The Vatican has issued new guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence (AI), warning about the potential for “the shadow of evil” in the technology, which it said offered “a source of huge opportunities but also profound risks.”
AI can fundamentally make a positive contribution in various areas of societal life, according to a newly published document.
“Yet, as in all areas where humans are called to make decisions, the shadow of evil also looms here.”
In the new document meant to admonish the Catholic faithful, the church warned that the technology should be used to complement human intelligence, “rather than replace its richness.”
The document was approved by Pope Francis, who has repeatedly warned that the application of artificial intelligence should be grounded in ethical and moral considerations.
“In all areas where humans are called to make decisions, the shadow of evil also looms here,” the Vatican said in the paper.
It added, “The moral evaluation of this technology will need to take into account how it is directed and used.”
The paper “is a synthesis of a lot of the existing materials that have been developing organically over the last while,” drawing on Francis’s past statements and writings to look at A.I.’s effect on relationships, education, warfare and work, said the Rev. Paul Tighe, one of the people who worked on it.
The paper according to New York Times was written over six months by a Vatican team in consultation with various experts, including those in A.I.
In light of the dangers, the document with the Latin title “Antiqua et Nova” (Old and New), states that governments and international organizations should ensure AI is used for the benefit of all.
“This issue requires careful regulation, as misinformation — especially through AI-controlled or influenced media — can spread unintentionally, fuelling political polarization and social unrest,” the document warned.
However, the head of the Catholic Church frequently warns of the dangers of AI in public appearances and seeks to bring ethical concerns surrounding the technology to the forefront.