General News
Verve Carters for Card Needs of Nigerians – Ifedi

Charles Ifedi is the managing director of Verve International an offshoot of InterSwitch. He is a thorough breed information Technology professional with over 15 year experience in the industry.
Ifedi has worked for America Express, Accenture, Pricewaterhouse Coopers and SystemSpecs before joining InterSwitch in 2001.
He spoke to chike onwuegbuchi on operations of Verve International towards becoming a global brand and other e-payment issues.
Nigeria’s e-Payment Space
e-Payment in Nigeria has improved considerably over the years. Flashing back to the time we introduced e-payment that is point of sales terminal (PoS) in Nigeria in 2004.
The biggest challenges then were based on merchants’ acceptance and networks. Presently, with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN’s) cashless policy, people are now embracing the platform; merchants are now more enlightened.
In 2007 and 2008, we were basically selling the idea of PoS adoption for the economy. But in 2013, people are spreading the news themselves.
Even the telecommunication companies have mapped out resources that will make it better. More importantly, the Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) operators have also come in making it possible for us to have data on PoS and increasing stability.
Although, we have not gotten there, but, compared to where we were back in 2004, Nigeria as a country has recorded significant improvements.
Soon we will get to the point where people on reaching to a merchant’s centre the first thing they will think is card not cash.
On estimation, presently 60% of customers who patronize merchants still think cash; but we foresee the time people can remember cash only when they do not have cards on them.
Adoption of Foreign Brands by Companies
I believe in value to the bank and value to the customer. Where I have an issue is a situation where a customer asks for a particular brand and you decline to present that brand.
However, as more brands deliver expected values, they shall continue to be accepted by the banks and expands customers’ choice.
Meanwhile, it is the prerogative of the regulator which is CBN to determine who contravene its directive on providing customers the opportunity to choose.
But if the deployment companies keep pushing more values into the market, like we are currently doing, the banks would not have option than to accept.
Also, from the banks’ point of view, they would prefer to increase their international visibility or rating.
They believe that one way to achieve that is to partner a particular global brand; they rarely talk about value to the customer hence they have to deliver on that goal.
Good as that may be I think banks should open it and allow customers to choose. They have to create more values to customers.
At the same time, if a particular bank fails to satisfy the customer’s wish he is free to seek other bank’s attention. That is the essence of competition.
I do not believe it is ideal. But the CBN is in the best position to enforce its directive. For emphasis sake, when a customer is not satisfied with the system of a bank, he is free to approach other bank.
To me, I prefer to focus on delivering values and allow CBN worry about that. It is as good as asking a bank for a loan.
When you discover a particular bank offers loans with little interest, of course, it makes better sense to approach them. Nobody will force you to take a loan at interest rate not convenient for you.
International Outlook of Verve
For us, our foremost target is to meet the needs of Nigerians. And Verve had two divisions-Verve Nigeria and Verve International.
The Verve Nigeria is concentrated on meeting the local needs of Nigerians. If we look at it, what is the percentage of Nigerians that travel abroad? We have less than 20%. In other words, the rest 80% Nigerians does not go anywhere.
Thus, our primary objective is to meet their needs; meet all they require. For the numbers that travel, we have various projects on-going targeted at them.
For instance, we want to make sure that our cards are accepted in all ATMs in US, UK and across Africa. However, until we get there we are not communicating more than we have.
We are not following way of companies that broadcast about what they are yet to achieve. When customers try it they get disappointed.
For instance, we are going to be live on all ATMs in US soonest.
We understand that the realities of Nigerians occur in several African countries as well.
The way we have brought financial inclusion that Microfinance banks can even issue cards, SMEs and multinationals could have cards; we have been able to replicate that in other countries. It took a lot of efforts for us to create our EMV card, after that we have been able to transfer the knowledge to other African countries.
That was why we created Verve International. The core objective is to go to Ghana, for instance, and tell the banks to issue Verve Cards to domestic users.
Because we know that 80% of Africans do not travel outside their countries, so why giving them international card.
The local card satisfies their local needs and International card can be issued on request as well. So the Discover agreement was signed under Verve International to ensure the Cards are acceptable in any part of the world.
Global Partnership
Since the separation of Verve and InterSwitch in April this year we have entered into partnership with Discover Financial Services brand, Diners Club International and others. But InterSwitch has what is called third party processing plan. It is a processor for MasterCard, Verve and Visa.
Verve as a company is separate and running its fortune. To expatiate on this, if bank “A” issues a MasterCard’s card and it is used in Bank “B’s ATM, it will pass through InterSwitch before getting to that Bank “B”. If it is a Verve Card, it will do the same thing.
That means bank “A” would have appointed InterSwitch as the processor, while Bank “B” would have accepted InterSwitch as Acquire Processor.
InterSwitch offers such services to Union pay of a country like China. It provides switching to any card brand that does not have local infrastructure, while Verve is a brand like those other clients of InterSwitch.
Rejection of Selected Cards by Some ATMs
Well, I am certain that every ATM in Nigeria accepts Verve cards. Before a bank can issue or accept a card it must be a member of that scheme.
So, a bank that wants to issue a MasterCard must be a member of MasterCard scheme. Like-wise, if the bank want to issue Verve Card. So, each bank has to go through screening process before they can be granted an issuing or acquiring member.
In the case of Nigeria, Verve does not discriminate, while others may discriminate. But the real reason is about being a member of the scheme.
They have players like InterSwitch that can do a co-acquiring service for them and basically enable their ATM to accept such card. In terms of acceptance, there is no ATM that cannot accept Verve, Visa and MasterCard because InterSwitch provides them with co-acquiring service, but on the issuing side they may not be able to issue if they are not on the scheme.
For example, when a Microfinance bank buys an ATM, it does not have money to join a MasterCard or Visa, so it cannot issue. When you put an ATM there, the machine by design cannot accept a MasterCard or Visa, so it needs another bank to sponsor it.
On the other hand, it will appear as though the commercial bank owns the ATM. It takes a company like InterSwitch to implement that for the bank.
So, there is a kind of discrimination by those big players. If not for competition monopoly would have even made it worse.
Resolving ATM Related Cases
With Verve cards as long as the issuing bank logs it completely we can resolve any issue within three days.
If it were Verve, the holder needs to complain to his bank (the issuer). The bank logs it into our Arbiter platform, which enables us to resolve the case within 72 hours, unfailingly.
I cannot give account about other cards anyway, but in Verve we take things like this very seriously. The challenge will typically occur because if I go to the ATM next door and my card gets trapped, definitely, the cash will be in the cassette; there are four cassettes.
Money is parked in each of the cassettes, but there is the fifth one, where rejected money is parked. The money that could not be dispensed is parked in the fifth which functions like a dust-bin.
So, the bank would clear the ATM daily and could easily see, either from the bin or at the journals of the ATM where the cash not dispensed is stored.
As long you have logged your claim, they should be able to resolve it swiftly. The challenge may be for customers at the remote locations.
Encouraging Use of e-Payment
It is on record that Verve Card first introduced reward on Cards in Nigeria. The reward was meant for both the user and the merchants.
They were introduced at tipping-points to enable us give back to the users and the people who motivate them to partake.
Today, when you pay cash, sometimes you do not collect your change, but in cards you pay accurately.
Meanwhile, we are redesigning our incentives because of the roles CBN has brought around PoS. So, a cardholder knows that when he uses card he can get a reward of up to 5%. Right now, the scheme-Reward Money is focused only on PoS.
We are also introducing it on the web in the coming month, so as to encourage people to partake in internet and PoS transactions.
Location for Reward
What happens is that it accumulates at certain locations. There are over 100 thousand merchants in Nigeria currently.
All of them have not signed up to the incentive package. So, if anybody signs up the customers are assured of benefiting. On rewardmoney.com it is stated the percentage that is obtainable on partaking in card usage.
Other Value Added Services
Verve was the first to go into partnership with InterSwitch to roll out QuickTeller. It implies that with Verve card users can buy airtime, pay bills at ATM, on the web and transfer money on the ATM.
Other new innovation we just unveiled will make online transactions more convenient for the users. The innovation is such that Verve will remember who you are and eliminates some queries like who areyou? That way you can do transactions even faster.
General News
Harmonised Tax Bills Ready, May Get NASS Approval Today

The National Assembly has hinted that it may consider passing the harmonised tax reform bills by Tuesday, following a successful review of the troubling clauses in the proposed legislation.
This was disclosed by the Chairman of the House Committee on Finance, James Faleke, via his official X account on Sunday. Faleke is the leader of the House delegation for the bills harmonisation exercise.
He tweeted, “The conference committee set up by the House and the Senate on the Tax Reform Bills has successfully concluded its work. The joint committees thoroughly reviewed all sections and addressed the grey areas of the four bills, examining each clause strategically and resolving contentious issues.
“After an intensive deliberation that stretched through Thursday night, all day Friday, and into the early hours of Saturday, I am pleased to report that the bills are now ready for presentation to both the House and the Senate for final passage.
“I would like to especially appreciate the Senate conference committee, ably led by the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, the Distinguished Senator Sani Musa, as well as all members of the Senate Conference Committee.
“I also extend heartfelt gratitude to my colleagues on the House Conference Committee, which I had the honour to lead, for their unwavering commitment to the Nigerian people. We are truly grateful for your dedication and resilience in bringing this important task to a conclusion.”
It was reported that the four tax bills were sent two weeks ago to the joint harmonisation committee made up of members of the Senate and the House of Representatives to reconcile the amendments of both Chambers before it is transmitted to President Bola Tinubu for his assent.
After announcing the passage of the bills following a majority voice vote, the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, praised the lawmakers for their sacrifice in ensuring that the tax system in Nigeria meets an international standard.
He said, “These four executive bills seek to transform and modernise the tax system in Nigeria.”
The move came barely 24 hours after the Upper Chamber earlier cleared two of the bills before pushing the remaining legislation for consideration on Thursday.
Addressing journalists after the plenary, the Chairman of the ad hoc committee for the tax reform bills and the lawmaker representing Niger East Senatorial District, Senator Sani Musa, explained that they did their best to ensure the taxation system in Nigeria meets international standards.
Musa also disclosed that parts of the tax proceeds will be used to fight cybercrime, boost defence infrastructure, the TETfund, and aid soldiers in their efforts to restore peace and safety in the country.
Continuing, the Niger Senator explained that the senators recommended that the President needs to appoint a chairman and create an ombudsman to arbitrate and adjudicate on tax-related matters.
The legislator also harped on the need for the establishment of a tax tribunal, which he said cannot be overemphasised.
“It is not à court of record. We have looked at the issue of VAT, coĺlection of taxes, development levies, and inheritance tax, which had been expunged.
“I believe Nigerians wiĺl see something nice from this. We also commend the President for giving a level playing field to all,” he said.
General News
Google I/O 2025 Showcases Temu’s Innovations in Digital Shopping with Web UI Primitives

E-commerce platform highlighted as a case study in applying Google’s latest Web UI primitives to enhance interactivity and performance in online shopping experiences.
Temu was featured at Google I/O 2025 as an early adopter of Google’s new Web UI primitives—a set of Web UI APIs designed to improve interactivity, performance, and responsiveness in web applications. The e-commerce platform was presented at the conference as a case study for implementing these technologies to deliver a more dynamic and engaging digital shopping experience.
Google I/O is Google’s premier annual developer conference, where the company unveils its latest products, showcases innovations across its portfolio, and shares its vision for the future of technology.
This year, the conference’s focus includes new Web UI primitives designed to simplify the development of common yet complex components—such as Carousels, Tooltips, and Drop-down menus—to create more seamless and responsive user experiences.
“Temu, the e-commerce company, has been setting the bar when it comes to applying these new primitives to their full potential,” said Paul Kinlan, Lead of Chrome Developer Relations at Google I/O 2025. “The web is becoming more stylish and responsive every single day.”
Since integrating the MPA View Transitions API, Temu has seen a 10% increase in user session duration and a 15% rise in page views, according to Paul Kinlan’s presentation. The platform has also been piloting several new APIs—including Carousels, Popover, Anchor Positioning, and Customizable Select—which have improved page performance and reduced CPU load by 10–15%, helping to lower device battery consumption and interactivity latencies. Google also highlighted its collaboration with Temu to enable next-generation capabilities for select features.
Temu has been actively adopting cutting-edge technologies to enhance customers’ digital shopping experiences. It was one of the first developers to optimize its app for the Google Pixel Fold and integrate Android’s “dialog full-screen dim” feature, earning recognition from Google. Temu is listed as an Editors’ Choice on the Google Play Store.
Since its debut in September 2022, Temu has rapidly expanded to over 90 markets worldwide, offering a diverse range of merchandise at highly competitive prices. Temu was named a top Apple-recommended app of 2024 and operates one of the most visited e-commerce websites in the world.
General News
HEDA Sues FG, Oil Giants over Alleged Unlawful Oil Licence Transfer

Incorporated Trustees of HEDA Resource Centre have filed a lawsuit against the Federal Government, multinational oil companies, and Nigerian government agencies at the Federal High Court in Lagos, challenging the legality of a significant oil asset divestment deal.
In suit number FHC/L/CS/850/25, filed by Kunle Adegoke (SAN), HEDA is seeking a court determination on whether the transfer of interests in oil mining lease assets by Eni Societa Per Azioni, Nigerian Agip Oil Company Limited, and Oando PLC complied with the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021 and other relevant regulatory frameworks.
The civil society group alleges that the transaction violated multiple statutory provisions, including the Guidelines for Obtaining Minister’s Consent to Assignment of Interest in Oil and Gas Assets (2021), the Upstream Petroleum Environmental Regulations (2022), the Gas Flaring, Venting and Methane Emissions Regulations (2023), and the Upstream Petroleum Environmental Remediation Regulations (2024).
The defendants in the suit include the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Attorney General of the Federation, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd), the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), and the Ministry of Petroleum Resources.
HEDA is asking the court to declare the transaction unlawful, invalid, and of no legal effect, asserting that proper legal and environmental procedures were not observed.
The organisation also seeks a perpetual injunction restraining the government agencies from recognizing or approving the deal and an order nullifying any ministerial consent already granted.
Mr. Olanrewaju Suraju, chairman, HEDA, stated that the legal action reflects the organisation’s enduring commitment to transparency, environmental justice, and regulatory compliance in Nigeria’s extractive sector.
“This suit is about more than a corporate deal; it’s about the integrity of our regulatory systems and the future of environmental governance in Nigeria. We cannot allow powerful interests to bypass laws meant to protect citizens, the environment, the economy, and the integrity of the country,” he said.
HEDA maintains that this case represents a crucial test of the Nigerian government’s willingness to enforce the PIA and uphold accountability within the oil and gas industry.
“With this legal step, HEDA aims to set a precedent that oil licence transfers and divestments must strictly adhere to Nigerian law, especially in an era where environmental sustainability and responsible governance are paramount,” the statement concluded.
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