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Western Union, Moneygram Hit Nigeria, Others with Charges

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Western Union and Moneygram, the world’s leading money transfer companies, have been accused of charging a premium of up to 12 per cent on remittances into Africa, according to a recently released report by UK-based think tank The Overseas Development Institute (ODI), according to the Banker

Yet the banks in Africa appear to charge even higher.

The ODI report claimed that the two money transfer operators’ (MTOs) excessive charges cost African migrants approximately $1.8 billion annually, a significant leap from global rates.

“Migrants sending $200 home can expect to pay 12 per cent in charges, which is almost double the global average. While the governments of the G8 and the G20 have pledged to reduce charges to five per cent, there is no evidence of any decline in the fees incurred by Africa’s diaspora. There is no justification for the high charges incurred by African migrants,” the ODI said.

While it is difficult to pin down just how many Africans live outside their countries of origin, an assortment of statistics can paint a picture.

The World Bank said in 2011 that the number of Africans that have migrated outside their country of origin in recent decades is “conservatively” estimated to be more than 30 million (according to the United Nations, some 232 million international migrants are living in the world today) and has grown more than any other migrant community at 53 per cent in the past 10 years.

The OECD estimated that one in every nine persons born in Africa with a tertiary diploma lived in an OECD country in 2010-2011.

At the same time, the highest share of low educated migrants in the same period was recorded for migrants born in Sao Tomé and Principe (73 per cent), Cape Verde (68 per cent), Mali (67 per cent) and Guinea-Bissau (66 per cent).

The latest World Bank figures show that remittances from migrants are expected to rise to $436 billion this year, more than three times what poor countries receive in overseas aid. That number is expected to rise to $516 billion in 2016.

Nigeria alone accounted for about $21 billion, or 65.6 per cent of flows into the region, and is forecasted to bring in $41 billion of remittances in 2016.

The booming activity has led many banks in the region to establish Diaspora Banking services, including bonds, investments and remittance offerings.

However according to the ODI, banks are part of the price problem. While the ODI does not allege any sort of rate fixing between the two transfer companies, it notes that each one’s “exclusivity agreements” with banks and remittance agents in Africa have been one factor in the charges hike.

“Governments and regulatory authorities in sending countries should do far more to promote competition and encourage innovation,” The ODI said. “In an age of mobile banking, internet transfers and rapid technological innovation, no region should be paying charges at the levels reported for Africa.”

Yet remittance corridors within Africa actually charge the most excessive prices. The ODI reports that migrant workers from Mozambique sending money home from South Africa, or Ghanaians remitting from Nigeria, can face charges of more than 20 per cent.

“In several African countries, banks are the only agency authorised to conduct money-transfer operations, and typically partner with large MTOs,” the report noted. In countries where only banks are authorised to pay remittances, such as South Africa, Mozambique and Lesotho, half are agents of Western Union and MoneyGram.

 According to The International Fund for Agricultural Development, banks in partnership with Western Union service about 41 per cent of payments and 65 per cent of all pay-out location.

The ODI says that there are 29 countries in Africa where banks account for over half of the in-bound remittance payments; in Ethiopia, Niger and Nigeria the share is more than 80 per cent.

All this begs the question: what do Diaspora Banking products at commercial banks provide? The service has risen over the past few years, and is already offered through many Sub Saharan African banks attempting to reach citizens scattered throughout the world.

Yet ODI reports that all of the world’s top ten remittance-charging corridors are in Sub Saharan Africa, with South Africa and Tanzania “figuring in all but one of these corridors.”

Migrants from Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe employed in South Africa, and Ugandans remitting money home from Kenya face charges well over 20 per cent. In Ghana, Nigerian workers can expect to pay 39 per cent in charges.

“The very high charges levied on remittance corridors to and within Africa reflect the central role of banks – the most costly transfer vehicle,” said the ODI. Why are remittance charges for Africa so high?

The ODI says it’s difficult to answer that question, largely due to the “opaque nature of commercial operations.” For MTOs, cost structures and foreign currency exchange fees, including currency volatility measures, are not openly provided and no MTO has disclosed the terms of their commercial agreements with African banks.


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E-Financial

Ecobank Raises Record $450m in Nature Bond for Africa’s Biodiversity

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Ecobank Group has broken new ground in sustainable finance with the launch of the world’s first International Capital Market Association (ICMA) commercial bank-issued Nature Bond on the London Stock Exchange, raising $450 million to channel capital into biodiversity conservation, sustainable agriculture and water infrastructure across Africa.

Ecobank Raises Record $450m in Nature Bond for Africa’s Biodiversity

The landmark transaction, which attracted overwhelming investor demand and earned the highest sustainability quality rating from Moody’s, is being hailed as a major milestone in efforts to close Africa’s nature-finance gap and mobilise private capital for environmental resilience.

The bond, which was oversubscribed nearly four times, creates a new mechanism for international and African investors to finance the protection of the continent’s natural capital through the communities, farmers and businesses that depend on it.

Africa hosts 25 percent of global biodiversity and is home to some of the world’s most important ecological assets, including vast tracts of arable land, tropical forests, freshwater ecosystems and wildlife habitats.

Yet despite its ecological significance, the continent attracts less than three percent of global nature finance, according to industry estimates.

Ecobank’s Nature Bond is designed to address this imbalance by directing capital into sectors where environmental outcomes and economic livelihoods are deeply interconnected.

Unlike traditional conservation financing vehicles that often focus on protected areas and environmental projects, the Nature Bond channels funding directly into the real economy.

The proceeds will support smallholder farmers adopting sustainable agricultural practices, agribusinesses operating verified deforestation-free supply chains, and water infrastructure projects that safeguard freshwater ecosystems relied upon by millions of people.

The initiative will span 24 African markets, with significant deployment planned in biodiversity-priority countries including Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Ghana.

According to Ecobank, 81 percent of the eligible lending portfolio will be directed to countries where agricultural land-use change remains the primary driver of biodiversity loss. This approach is intended to ensure that financing reaches areas where environmental intervention can generate the greatest impact.

Nature Bonds represent one of the newest categories within sustainable finance.

Under ICMA’s nature bond framework, proceeds must be used specifically to support nature-positive outcomes, including biodiversity conservation, sustainable agriculture, land restoration and water ecosystem protection.

The designation differs from conventional green bonds, which often support a broader range of environmental objectives.

By contrast, Nature Bonds are designed to target activities directly linked to preserving and restoring natural ecosystems.

For Ecobank, the transaction represents the culmination of several years of investment in sustainability governance, environmental risk management and impact measurement frameworks.

The bank said every eligible loan financed through the bond will be subject to seven independently verified sustainability conditions, supported by monitoring systems that include deforestation screening, supply-chain traceability requirements and ongoing environmental performance assessments.

These safeguards were instrumental in securing Moody’s highest possible Sustainability Quality Score (SQS1 Excellent), providing investors with confidence that the proceeds will generate measurable environmental outcomes.

The $450 million issuance attracted orders worth more than $1.36 billion, representing 3.9 times the original target size.

The strong demand enabled Ecobank to increase the deal size by $100 million while simultaneously tightening pricing by 50 basis points, a rare achievement in sustainable finance markets and a reflection of growing investor interest in credible nature-based investment opportunities.

The transaction drew participation from both African and international institutional investors, underscoring Ecobank’s unique position as a pan-African financial institution capable of bridging global capital markets with local development priorities.

Jeremy Awori, group chief executive officer of Ecobank Transnational Incorporated, described the transaction as a defining moment not only for the bank but also for Africa’s sustainable finance landscape.

“This transaction is a defining moment for African sustainable finance. Investors did not just support this bond. They demanded more of it, allowing us to increase the size and tighten pricing,” Awori said.

He noted that Ecobank had spent four years building the governance systems, accountability structures and operational frameworks required to make nature finance both credible and scalable across African markets.

“We are not a bank that simply labels bonds,” he said. “This bond is ultimately about the farmers, cooperatives and communities whose livelihoods depend on healthy ecosystems.”

Rachael Antwi, Ecobank’s group head of sustainability and environmental and social risk management, said the future of nature finance on the continent would depend on practical models that connect environmental objectives with real economic activity.

“Nature finance will only scale in Africa if it is practical, measurable and connected to the real economy. This bond is designed to do that by linking international capital to eligible lending for sustainable agriculture and water infrastructure across 24 countries,” she added.

Antwi added that the framework reflects the systems and standards Ecobank has developed to ensure environmental sustainability and economic development can advance together.

The launch is expected to strengthen Africa’s position within the rapidly expanding global sustainable finance market, which is increasingly looking beyond climate mitigation to address biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation.

 

 


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NPS, New Payment Infrastructure Hits 153,000 Transactions in Pilot Phase

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Nigeria’s National Payment Stack (NPS) processed 153,000 transactions during its pilot phase, moving closer to a full rollout.

NPS, New Payment Infrastructure Hits 153,000 Transactions in Pilot Phase

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This next-generation payment infrastructure aims to unify banks, fintechs, mobile money operators, and other financial institutions on a single payment rail.

Premier Oiwoh, managing director and CEO, Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), announced this milestone at the launch of the Nigeria Payments System Vision (PSV) 2028 in Abuja.

According to Oiwoh, the National Payment Stack recently recorded its highest transaction volume during testing and is now awaiting final approval before it can be formally launched.

“We’ve started a control pilot transaction on the National Payment Stack. I’m very happy to announce that last night we had the highest level of transactions at 153,000 on the National Payment Stack. So, I’m awaiting the Governor’s nod to put it up formally,” he said.

According to him, the pilot exercise has already provided a strong indication of what the system can handle once it is fully deployed across the financial sector.

The project is part of the broader reforms under the Nigeria Payments System Vision 2028, introduced by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to modernise payment services and strengthen the country’s digital economy.

At the Abuja event, stakeholders stressed that building the technology alone will not guarantee success.

They said the real challenge lies in how effectively the system is implemented, how affordable it becomes for users, and how far it reaches people who are still outside formal banking services.

Oiwoh noted that the human and operational side of the reform is just as important as the technical design.

“In reality, technology is only a fraction of what determines success. The bigger part is execution. Without proper implementation, even the best system will not achieve its purpose. A significant number of Nigerians are still not part of the formal financial system,” he said.

He also expressed support for a pricing structure that would make digital payments cheaper or even free, arguing that reducing transaction costs could encourage wider participation in electronic banking and fintech services.

“I personally believe transfer charges should be eliminated or reduced to zero on financial applications. Payment services should be accessible without fees where possible,” he said.

The NPS is expected to significantly improve how financial transactions are processed in Nigeria by allowing different financial institutions to communicate and settle payments more seamlessly.

This interoperability is expected to reduce delays, lower friction in transactions, and improve the overall customer experience.

It is also expected to enhance transaction speed and strengthen the reliability of digital payments, particularly as more Nigerians continue to shift toward cashless and mobile-based financial services.

Industry players at the event said the pilot results demonstrate that the system is capable of handling large volumes of transactions and can be scaled up without major disruptions when fully launched.

They added that the platform could support innovation in the financial sector by creating a more connected and efficient payment environment for businesses, startups, and consumers.

However, discussions at the event also reflected concerns about cost and sustainability.

While there is growing pressure to reduce transaction fees, operators warned that pricing must still allow payment service providers to remain viable in the long term.

 

 


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Supreme Court Endorses Unity, Providus Bank Merger

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Supreme Court of Nigeria delivered a landmark ruling on the merger between Unity Bank Plc and Providus Bank Limited.

Providus Bank Limited.

By dismissing the final appeal challenging the consolidation, the apex court has dissolved the board of Unity Bank, cleared all legal obstacles, and formally sanctioned the creation of the enlarged entity,.

The apex court decision ends the legal dispute that had delayed the merger process.

The merger is expected to create a stronger and larger bank in Nigeria’s banking sector.

The shareholders of both banks had already approved the merger during a court-ordered Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) held in September 2025.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) had also given its approval before now.

With the Supreme Court’s approval, the merger process can now be completed.

 


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