E-Business
IBM Helps Angola Develop Smarter Healthcare, Education Capabilities

A team of IBM specialists has presented recommendations to Angolan authorities on a range of issues aimed at supporting Angola’s drive for economic and social transformation.
These include academic training, technical skills development and healthcare management strategies.
The team’s month-long, pro bono consulting assignment in the capital of Luanda, saw them working on several projects at the country’s Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Higher Education and other agencies responsible for healthcare delivery, academic accreditation, vocational training, and education standards monitoring.
The 13-person IBM team, from eight countries was the second group since 2011 to provide assistance to Angola as part of IBM’s Corporate Service Corps, which provides problem-solving support to educational institutions, small businesses, non-governmental organizations, and governmental agencies in emerging markets.
Africa has become a strong focus for IBM’s Corporate Service Corps as IBM expands its operations across the continent and forges new strategic relationships with governments, clients and not-for-profit organisations.
Other organizations with which IBM worked in Angola included the Institute for Training of Local Administrators (IFAL), the National Institute for Employment and Vocational Training (INEFOP) and the National Institute for Assessment Accreditations and Approval of Higher Education Degrees, Diplomas and Courses (INAAREES), whose mandate includes certification of higher studies in Angola.
Currently ranked as one of the fastest growing economies in Africa, Angola has achieved a major decline in poverty rates in recent years, according to the World Bank.
Keen to reverse decades of underdevelopment and skills shortages, the Government of Angola has stipulated higher education benchmarks and milestones in its Vision 2025 agenda, its blueprint for growth and national development.
“Angola is on the verge of a new dawn,” said Mr. Carlos Alberto Masseca, Angola’s State Secretary for Health. “Notwithstanding the tough global investment climate, we continue to attract investments into key economic sectors such as health, construction, education and transportation. We truly appreciate the collaboration with IBM’s Corporate Service Corps program and the Ministry of Health Angola (MINSA).”
IBM presented its recommendations and findings to four clients, which included:
The Ministry of Health: an IBM team established strategies to decrease inefficiencies in the nation’s hospital management system.
The team made recommendations for hospital funding models, identifying pros and cons of each model, taking local environmental, socio-economic and cultural realities into account.
Institute for Training of Local Administrators (IFAL): IBM recommended a monitoring and evaluation system to measure the impact of training programs for local government officials across municipalities in Angola.
The team implemented a training program complete with tools and methodologies for data gathering, which will inform ongoing training curricula and processes, and help identify key performance indicators needed for future planning.
National Institute for Employment and Vocational Training (INEFOP): IBM helped develop a system for the delivery of vocational training and a roadmap for the collation of data on employment and vocational training across Angola’s 18 provinces and the General Directorate in Luanda.
The system, coupled with other recommendations, will help INEFOP to accurately report statistical data on activities at 181 employment and training centers across Angola.
This information is a crucial ingredient for decision making pertaining to fiscal planning, training resource management and training delivery.
Also included was a blueprint for a proposed digital library to be accessed by INEFOP provincial centers.
National Institute for Assessment Accreditations and Approval of Higher Education Degrees, Diplomas and Courses (INAAREES): IBM’s recommendations for INAAREES were consistent with Angola’s Vision 2025 long range plan.
The IBM team developed a road map for setting up cost effective procedures and processes of academic accreditation, and made recommendations to help automate, accelerate, and evaluate certification and accreditation of studies.
In addition, the team helped define a technology-based solution for better coordination between INAAREES departments.
“Proactive policy design, planning and execution has been the hallmark of the Angolan government for many years,” said Paulo Falcao, IBM’s country general manager for Angola. “IBM’s latest contribution to this economic transformation agenda will help instill sound management strategies and ensure there will always be a pipeline of skilled citizens who will maintain and manage Angola’s healthcare systems and infrastructure across the country.”
The Corporate Service Corps Program is a powerful way for IBM to provide national, municipal, civic and social institutions across emerging markets with the same expertise that the company provides to its commercial clients.
IBM opened an office in Angola in 2011.
The company has been a key contributor to the country’s ongoing technology advancement and continues to support government and private firms across a range of sectors and industries, including the banking, oil and gas, telecommunications, mining, construction and public sectors.
IBM’s Corporate Service Corps is a global pro-bono initiative through which IBM deploys teams of top achieving employees to emerging market countries.
These global and multicultural multi-ethnic teams spend one month on the ground working with local government, nonprofit civic groups, and small business to develop blueprints that touch issues ranging from economic development, energy and transportation, to education and healthcare.
Participating IBM employees offer skills that include technology, scientific research, marketing, finance, human resources, law, and economic development.
By the end of 2015, IBM Corporate Service Corps would have dispatched approximately 2,800 IBM employees originating from over 60 countries on engagements to 38 countries — making this pro bono problem solving program one of the world’s largest.
Africa, a growing market for IBM, is one of the focal points of the program. By year’s end, the program will have deployed approximately 800 IBM employees for projects in South Africa, Ethiopia, Angola, Senegal, Tanzania, Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, and Egypt.
E-Business
AU Sees AI Adoption Evolving to Boost Economic Growth in Africa

Africa’s financial services sector is entering a new era of artificial general intelligence (AGI), as the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) on the continent evolves to boost economic growth.

This was the word from Lavina Ramkissoon, ambassador representing the African Union for the East, North and South of the continent, speaking last week during the Financial Sector Conduct Authority Conference 2026.
As AI rapidly evolves beyond current frameworks, Africa faces a narrowing window to define its role in what could become a radically different global economic order, she said.
Ramkissoon co-chairs the African Union’s Science, Research, Technology and Innovation Council and leads its “sixth region” diaspora portfolio.
AGI refers to AI that matches human intelligence, capable of learning, reasoning and applying knowledge across diverse domains, while ASI is a theoretical, future AI that surpasses human intelligence across all fields.
Ramkissoon cautioned the global AI trajectory is already shifting beyond human and machine collaboration toward far more advanced forms of intelligence.
“In my opinion, we’ve quickly moved away from human agency, we’ve moved away from AI agency, and we’re getting into a space where we’re going to see AGI unfold − but not really know that it’s unfolding.”
She noted that this transition could be subtle at first, with only limited signals before a more dramatic leap.
“There’s going to be one or two key signs… and then all of a sudden, we’re going to wake up and see ASI around in terms of superintelligence.”
This progression, she suggested, raises fundamental questions about control and governance.
Rather than focusing purely on technological capability, Ramkissoon argued that societies must confront how much decision-making power they are willing to relinquish.
“From a human perspective, we’re going to have to dig deep in terms of understanding where to next and what sort of control we are willing to give away or negotiate going forward.”
Beyond the technological shift, she emphasised that Africa’s response must be grounded in structural readiness. Responsible AI at scale, she said, depends on three core pillars: infrastructure, computational capacity and a broader understanding of intelligence itself.
On infrastructure, Ramkissoon highlighted the need for interoperability rather than isolated systems, noting that Africa’s financial and digital ecosystems remain fragmented.
“For some reason, we haven’t been able to orchestrate it in a unified manner. This is probably our last opportunity to utilise AI to gauge that.”
She also challenged assumptions around compute capacity, arguing that the continent does not yet require widespread investment in large-scale data centres.
“Our utilisation of AI isn’t at that capacity yet. Running things like language models or robo-advisors are still relatively menial when we talk about the larger capacity required.”
More fundamentally, Ramkissoon pointed to a shift in how intelligence itself is defined and used in the digital economy.
“Intelligence is intelligence. Distinctions between human and artificial intelligence are becoming less relevant as the two increasingly converge.”
This shift is already reshaping economic thinking. Ramkissoon described the emergence of what she called a “new age economy”, where traditional drivers are being replaced.
“It no longer functions on the cost of capital, but is moving towards the cost of energy, the cost of data and the cost of intelligence.”
She also pointed to growing divergence in how global technology players are approaching AI, with some pushing for rapid expansion of capabilities, while others advocate for constraint.
Within the African continent, more than 60% of countries had adopted some form of AI policy or regulatory framework as of 18 months ago, with different regions beginning to take distinct approaches.
However, the continent risks falling behind if it fails to articulate a unified vision and take advantage of the full potential of AI, she stated.
“As much as we understand the opportunity, what are we actually tangibly doing on the ground to unlock that?” she asked, pointing to persistent challenges such as unemployment and low economic growth.
While AI is already reshaping labour markets globally, Ramkissoon cautioned against framing the issue purely in terms of job losses.
“We focus on fear more than optimism. AI is creating jobs and removing jobs at the same time.”
Instead, she called for a broader, long-term perspective that moves beyond short-term disruption toward strategic positioning.
“We really need to zone out and have a macro view. Without that, Africa risks missing a critical moment in shaping its digital and economic future as AI capabilities accelerate toward increasingly autonomous and potentially uncontrollable systems.”
E-Business
Qualified Cybersecurity Staff Shortage Among Key Obstacles in Curbing Supply Chain Risks

A new global Kaspersky study has identified the lack of qualified IT security workers and the need for global organisations to prioritise various security tasks to mitigate the risk of supply chain and trusted relationship attacks. Both factors are cited by nearly half (42%) of the respondents.

Kaspersky’s recent study* on supply chain and trusted relationship risks showed that supply chain attacks have emerged as a top threat for businesses, with every third organisation hit by such an attack over the past year.
The severity and frequency of supply chain attacks necessitate uncovering the key reasons preventing them from addressing the risks successfully.
According to the survey, one of the key barriers to reducing supply chain and trusted relationship risks is the lack of a qualified workforce. This shortage leaves organisations without the capacity to consistently access and monitor possible third-party vulnerabilities across their ecosystems.
Among other primary obstacles, respondents noted the need to juggle multiple cybersecurity priorities. This reflects the fact that security teams are stretched across too many tasks at once, which might leave supply chain threats unaddressed.
Beyond resource constraints, respondents also point to structural issues: 39% say their contracts lack clear IT security obligations for contractors. Further 32% note that non‑IT security staff often do not fully understand these risks.
Globally, according to the survey, an overwhelming 85% of businesses admit their organisations need to upgrade protection against supply chain and trusted relationship risks, with only 15% of enterprises considering their current security measures effective.
At the same time, the results of the survey showed that current mitigation practices for third-party risks remain fragmented, with no way of protection getting more than 40% of current adopters. Even the most common protective measure, two-factor authentication, is used by only 38% of respondents.
In addition, only 35% of organisations conduct regular reviews of contractors’ cybersecurity postures. As a result, nearly two thirds of businesses lack ongoing visibility into the security of their partners, leaving them exposed to evolving vulnerabilities across their ecosystems.
It’s noteworthy that companies that have already experienced supply chain and trusted relationship attacks tend to adopt stronger security habits. Those hit by supply chain incidents are more likely to request penetration test results (56%), while victims of trusted relationship breaches prioritise checks on compliance with industry standards (56%) and their contractors’ own supply chain policies (53%).
“When security teams are overstretched, understaffed and have to prioritise urgent tasks over long term resilience priorities, organisations are left exposed to threats that can move silently through their provider ecosystem.
“To break this cycle, the industry needs to adopt more unified and consistent mitigation strategies, from standardised contractor assessments to stronger cross‑team awareness. Supply chain security should become a shared, enforceable responsibility across the entire business network,” comments Sergey Soldatov, Head of Security Operations Center at Kaspersky.
Only by implementing preventive measures across the organisation and approaching partnerships with suppliers and contractors strategically can companies reduce supply chain risks and ensure the resilience of their business.
E-Business
Study Reveals 83% of Employees Stay Connected to Work During Time Off, Fuelling Digital Anxiety

A new Kaspersky survey undertaken in the Middle East, Turkiye and Africa (META) region reveals that digital anxiety is becoming a defining feature of modern work culture, as employees don’t disconnect even during their free time and vacations.

According to the findings, 83% of respondents keep an eye on work tasks outside working hours. An overwhelming 85% reply to all work-related messages in instant messaging apps, while the same share (85%) check work emails during their time off – and 81% admit they are responding to work emails while on vacation or in their personal time.
The pressure to remain constantly available is contributing to heightened stress levels in the workplace. Other sources of stress include work issues, for example, 43% experience anxiety after accidentally sending a random message to a work chat.
Interestingly, not all digital mishaps are perceived equally: 40% report that they take it calmly when they send an unfinished email, proving that some mistakes are considered less damaging than others.
Blurred boundaries between professional and personal life, combined with instant communication tools, are intensifying feelings of constant monitoring and fear of making digital errors.
More than a third (36%) of respondents say they feel extremely uncomfortable or even scared if their boss notices them scrolling through social media at work instead of working. The “always-on” culture may undermine employee well-being, increase burnout risks, and reduce overall productivity in the long term.
“Digital anxiety doesn’t just affect employee well-being – it can also increase cybersecurity risks for organisations. When people feel constant pressure to respond immediately to messages and emails, they are more likely to act impulsively, without carefully verifying links, attachments, or sender identities.
This urgency can make employees more vulnerable to phishing, and other scams using social engineering techniques,” comments Brandon Muller, Technical Expert at Kaspersky.
Kaspersky recommends employees to follow the below tips to avoid digital anxiety and associated cyber risks:
- Slow down before clicking or replying. Digital anxiety can trigger automatic reactions. A short pause to check sender details, URLs, or attachments can prevent security breaches.
- Treat urgency as a red flag. Cybercriminals often exploit pressure and fear. Always verify unexpected or urgent requests before responding.
- Avoid handling sensitive information on unsecured networks. Public Wi-Fi, often used when working outside regular hours, increases exposure to cyber threats. Mobile network and VPN should be applied in such cases.
- Use technologies that will help reduce risks. For example, Kaspersky Premium offers AI-powered anti-phishing features designed to help warn of potential threats.
Businesses can reduce cybersecurity risks related to employees’ digital anxiety by providing regular cybersecurity training that helps staff recognise threats and respond correctly even under stress.
At the same time, organisations should use robust cybersecurity solutions to minimise the impact of human error. Kaspersky Next’s adaptable and robust cloud-native protection, underpinned by an unequalled cybersecurity track record, is one of such products.
Protection solutions for mail servers, such as Kaspersky Security for Mail Server, with anti-phishing capabilities, help to additionally decrease the chance of infection through a phishing email.
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