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Nigeria, Others Spend $400m on Local Traffic Annually—Rudman

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Mohammed Rudman, managing director, Internet Exchange Point of Nigeria is a multitalented IT expert who has contributed immensely to the development of the industry in Nigeria. He has worked with Galaxy Information Technology Telecommunications (GTT) now Galaxy Backbone. He also pioneered Jigawa state government rural telephony project, Personal Handy phone System (PHS) before he joined IXPN. 

Internet Exchange Point of Nigeria

Internet Exchange of Nigeria is actually a spot where more than two Internet Service Providers do interconnect. Here, what we do is interconnect our service providers so that they can exchange local Internet traffic locally. What I mean by local Internet traffic is all local files or contents that are hosted in Nigeria locally. All over the world, there are lots of ISPs. The history of Internet Exchange of Nigeria actually began when ex-president Obasanjo visited Tunisia during the World Summit on Information Society; the Internet governance forum recommended that for the next 1 billion people to get connected to the Internet, an exchange point must be built across all the developing countries so that local content can be developed. When he came back, he gave the mandate to the minister of communications and then the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) gave us the initial funding to start the Internet Exchange Point of Nigeria. Without an exchange point, it means that all our local traffic would wander before coming home. For example, in the case of Joint Admission and Matriculation Board, University Matriculation Examination candidates in Lagos browsing the board’s website to register, their traffic would go round the world only to come back to Lagos and that does not make sense. Another example is when you have two communities between the border of Cotonou and Lagos and both of them are just living 10km apart, if anyone there wants to make a phone call, it would assume the status of an international call. Why is it an international call? It is because that traffic is not restricted to the Nigerian space. It goes from Nigeria and most likely to British Telecoms; from there it goes to France Telecoms and then to Cotonou because there is no direct relationship between those service providers like GSM operators and that is why GSM international calls were very expensive but when those GSM operators understand the benefit of agreement among them, they would then have a Memorandum of Understanding between themselves and Cotonou. That implies that whenever you make calls from Nigeria to Cotonou, it goes directly there and turns out to be cheaper and that is why you can see that international call rates are dropping. In data terms, that is not what is happening as it still goes round the world before coming back. That is why most Nigerian contents are hoisted abroad because it does not make business sense for them to be hoisted here as they would still be routed round the world before coming back. But with the Exchange point now, it makes more business sense for you to hoist that content in Nigeria; it means that the traffic would not need to go round the world. That is about the Exchange Point and its impact on the country’s super highway.

ISPs and IXPN

We have about 16 Internet Service Providers connected to the exchange; some of them are PTOs like Starcomms, which is connected too. Almost all the bigger players in Lagos are connected and we are waiting now for one of the GSM operators to get connected and they have indicated interest strongly. On the total, we have about 16 that are exchanging traffic and most of them are among the biggest players in Lagos.

Interconnect Voice

We do not interconnect voice; there are other companies that are licenced to do that – interconnect-clearing houses which connect all GSM operators. What we basically do is data connection but as long as you are connecting via Internet Protocol, you can even exchange voice as long as it is VoIP. But that is not our focus; we are really into promoting local content development in Nigeria and ensuring that there are seamless e-transactions in banks. We want to promote all those things using data, which happens to be our area of competence.

Benefit to ISPs

Linkserve and Direct-on-PC are actually Satellite link providers and the truth of the matter is, for some of them, there might not be a direct benefit because they sell Vsat across the place, they sell from the U.S because there hubs are not located in Nigeria. That means they connect in the U.S and sell here. So, there are actually no direct benefits unless for those who sell wireless links – they have a Vsat here and then sell the bandwidth as an ISP using different technologies, to the customers. The reason why I told you it is not beneficial for the Nigerian ISPs is because we do not have a Vsat in Nigeria and if you want to browse a Nigerian site, that Vsat most likely is connected to a hub in the U.S.

400 million dollars are spent on local traffic in Africa alone every year. That is why some African countries have exchange points: South Africa, Egypt, Ghana; all have it. If you take a little part of that money and channel it into developing other areas of economy it is going to be beneficial as it is obtainable in western countries. We can achieve what they have achieved. Most of the ISPs in Nigeria only buy and sell while those abroad have value added services. For data, they provide web hosting, video conferencing, VoIP – these are value added services that go with the Internet but in Nigeria they buy and sell, that is all. People are now reaping benefits from companies like Google, Yahoo that offer free e-mails, which are hosted in the U.S and no matter what you do the traffic will go through there. That is why we are trying to promote local content development in Nigeria so that we can have good programmers and hosting facilities that would stimulate change for the better and the market would start drifting from mere service provision to content provision.

Today, the reason why Internet is expensive is because you have to get connected to the hubs in the U.S and that is tasking. But if they are located here, you do not have to pay anybody and that would eventually drive down the price. The Chinese have their own local content; in China they do not need to go to the U.S that much as they have their own exchange point. They are there and exchanging in tens of gigabytes per second. That is what we are trying to promote in Nigeria – we should understand the concepts of cooperation and competition. We need to cooperate as people so that we can move forward.

The Internet is no respecter of border integrity; if you do not control your traffic locally, it would have to go through other places before coming back to you. So, it is better for us to exchange local traffic than to allow international providers make money off us. That unfortunately, is what is happening today. You can see the proximity between UBA and Sterling Bank buildings, but traffic from Sterling Bank to UBA goes through multiple hubs as much as 16 equipment and that is not right. But I would like to think that things have started changing and that implies that when UBA and Sterling Bank are connected, the traffic between them would go directly. Nigerian Internet Registration Association (Nira) had to register the .ng domain – formerly they were hosted in Ibadan and before they got connected to the exchange point, it goes round the world just for it to get to Ibadan. But later on, they got connected from Ibadan and now their traffic goes through 6 locations instead of the 20 locations that it used to be. You can see it is quite significant and the reason why it is 6 locations is because it is in Ibadan; if it were in Lagos, it might have been reduced to about 2 or 3 locations.

Connection to the Exchange Point

All our service providers are supposed to get connected including those using Vsat. Even Linkserve is connected because they are among stakeholders in the industry and as business trends change, people also change. We still encourage Vsat operators to get connected – as you know, it is good for remote areas – we do not make exemptions.

Exchange and 3G Technology

Yes. As long as you are browsing and using IP, you have the benefit of being connected to the exchange point and especially those GSM operators that are providing 3G; if they get connected to the exchange point, it means that all their subscribers that are browsing using their handsets, browse local contents and the traffic would be local and does not have to be routed round the world before reaching targets. The data goes directly from the handset to the mobile operator and from there, the ISP that is hosting those contents in Nigeria. So, it gives them a lot of advantage more than being directly connected to the Internet switch.

Wimax Technology

You see, in spite of any equipment you have access to, as long as you are browsing on the Internet, you are using IP and as long as you are using IP, it is necessary for you to get connected to the exchange point. As long as you are connected to the Internet, you have an IP address because you browse not with your telephone number but with that IP address that an ISP provided for you. IP contains a lot of things: Voice, data, video, etc.

Exchange Capacity

Well, anybody that connects to the Exchange point gets a minimum of 100mbps port. You can also connect at Gigabyte – that is 1000mega byte per second, which is large. None of these ISPs have the capacity for international practice – none of them uses up to 100meg for their international cycling. But we are giving them that for local traffic, though for some of them, the traffic might be 1Meg but as the traffic builds up; as local content builds up and as we promote the .ng as our national pride and start hosting sites for .ng locally in Nigeria, the content would really grow and what we are charging them is really minimal compared to international prices; it is about less than 1% if they were to pay for international traffic. We have excess capacity and it would take a lot to weigh it down.

Regulating Internet Service Delivery

NCC cannot monitor anyone and find out which customer is getting the right service. I think it is left for the users to complain to NCC so that they can address it. There are Consumer Parliaments where NCC meets with the consumers every month and iron out issues with them. In most parts of the world, they have gateways – platforms that are used to connect to the Internet. But in Nigeria, we barely have such. We do not know what is coming in or going out of the country and that is why so many scam mails are moving all over and people are saying they are from Nigeria. How did they know they are from here? Most of the ISPs in Nigeria actually borrow their addresses from other Internet service providers in the world. That is why connecting to the Exchange point is very necessary and we always encourage people to always have their own IP address so that we can trace and Government can now intervene and trace all scam mails and ensure good quality of service. But without the Exchange point; without the national gateway, you cannot really monitor anything because everybody is totally independent.


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Firm Gives Advice on How to Stay Secure as AI, robots and VR are Redefining Family Life

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Over the past 10 years, families have experienced shifts in structure and a perceived increase in fragmented interactions at home, largely driven by the pervasive use of technology and changing social norms. What does the next decade hold in store?

According to a global survey* by Kaspersky’s market research center, an overwhelming 81% of people believe digitalisation will fundamentally alter families’ joint pastimes within the next decade. This shift points to a future where bonding is mediated by advanced technology, creating new rituals and challenges in equal measure.

Screen time is family time, but it has its risks

Nearly half (48%) of all respondents envision AI-powered bedtime stories becoming a norm, a figure that rises to 53% among 18–34-year-olds. Today, apps and smart devices offer AI-narrated tales with customisable characters and plot twists.

For the busy parent, it presents a novel aid, for the child, an endlessly patient, interactive storyteller.

Meanwhile, with 31% of families anticipating children opting for digital pets over real ones, it seems that ‘man’s best friend’ just got its first update.

It should be noted, however, that while AI has the potential to enrich a child’s life, it necessitates vigilance. When children interact with AI, for stories or learning, parents must be proactive.

Select services with strong privacy policies that do not unnecessarily store or misuse a child’s data or voice interactions and further enhance control with digital parenting assistants like Kaspersky Safe Kids to restrict content and balance screen time.

Parents would be well placed to treat AI interactions as a new digital playground where they can use parental controls to limit session duration, choose vetted, age-appropriate AI story platforms, and most importantly, maintain an open dialogue about what these stories are and how they are created. Explain to children that an AI is a tool, not a friend, and encourage them to report any strange or uncomfortable interactions, just as they would in the physical world.

The key is to ensure AI complements human interaction, not replaces the comfort of a parent’s voice.

Blowing out the digital candles

Another 43% predict family celebrations migrating to video call formats as a standard, not an exception, a trend accelerated by recent global events but now seen as a permanent fixture for dispersed families.

Meanwhile a daring 26% can imagine taking family vacations entirely in virtual reality. This sounds like the stuff of science fiction, but then 10 years ago, the type of generative AI being used today was not widely anticipated.

This fragmented outlook highlights that the future of family digital activity will not arrive as a uniform wave, but as a series of adoptions shaped by cultural openness and digital infrastructure. For security leaders like Kaspersky, this evolving landscape presents new vectors for risk within the most intimate of spaces, the smart home.

Preparing the digital home for tomorrow’s family

43% of all respondents foresee home robots as family members. Moving beyond voice-activated personal assistants or autonomous vacuum cleaners, these would be embodied AI companions capable of tutoring, playing games, or providing companionship.

In the eyes of hackers, however, every new device, from a VR headset to a robot nanny, is a potential entry point. To keep things secure, change default passwords immediately, ensure all device firmware is regularly updated, and segment your home network.

Use Kaspersky Premium with a Smart Home Monitor which scans users’ home Wi-Fi network 24/7, and shows a list of devices connected to it, including such details as device type, OS and IP address, and alerts when a new or unknown device connects.

As robots, AI, and VR devices become part of the family circle, security must be foundational, not an afterthought.

“The accelerating pace of technology is not fragmenting the family but redefining its shared spaces. The future, as seen by the global majority, is one where digital and physical experiences blend to create new forms of togetherness, from a grandparent joining a birthday party via hologram to a child caring for a digital pet with a sibling across the globe.

“The challenge and opportunity lie in building secure digital environments with intention, ensuring they are safe, respectful, and ultimately, tools that bring us closer,” comments Seifallah Jedidi, Head of Consumer Channel for META at Kaspersky.


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Corporate Comms in the Age of Crypto: Why Nigeria’s Digital Finance Future Depends on Trust

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By John Kokome

By the time you finish reading this article, the price of Bitcoin may have changed twice. That is the nature of cryptocurrency, fast, volatile, and borderless. Yet beyond price charts and trading apps lies a less discussed but critical pillar of Nigeria’s digital finance revolution: corporate communications. In the age of crypto, communication is no longer a support function. It is infrastructure.

Nigeria is one of the world’s fastest-growing crypto markets. Chainalysis ranked the country second globally in cryptocurrency adoption in 2023, driven largely by everyday retail users rather than institutions.

Between July 2023 and June 2024 alone, Nigerians received an estimated $59 billion in cryptocurrency value, the highest in Sub-Saharan Africa. Yet public perception remains sharply divided, crypto is seen as opportunity by some and risk or outright scam by others.

In such an environment, how crypto companies communicate can determine whether they earn trust, attract scrutiny, or lose credibility entirely.

The Complexity Challenge

Blockchain, decentralised finance, wallets, custody, smart contracts etc., are not everyday concepts for most Nigerians. Yet millions are expected to trust these systems with their savings, businesses, and livelihoods.

Corporate communications must therefore evolve from promotion to translation. Crypto companies must become educators, simplifying complex ideas without downplaying risks.

Hype must give way to clarity; speculation must yield to responsibility.

Some homegrown platforms, including FlashChange and other emerging African crypto brands, have begun prioritising financial literacy and user education. That shift is encouraging, but it must become the industry norm, not the exception.

Trust as a Strategic Asset

Trust in financial institutions is fragile globally, but particularly so in emerging markets where currency devaluation and policy uncertainty are familiar experiences. Crypto gained traction in Nigeria partly because people sought alternatives.

Still, crypto companies cannot assume automatic trust. In traditional banking, trust has been built over decades. In crypto, trust is built in real time, on social media, customer support channels, and community forums.

A single outage, security breach, or regulatory misunderstanding can escalate into a reputational crisis. Silence is read as guilt. Ambiguity feels deceptive. Delay looks incompetent. In Nigeria’s fast-moving digital ecosystem, communication speed must match market speed.

Nigeria’s policy evolution on crypto reinforces this point. In December 2023, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) issued guidelines allowing banks to open accounts for Virtual Asset Service Providers, effectively shifting from restriction to regulation.

The CBN acknowledged that global trends demand oversight, not exclusion, while warning of risks related to money laundering, terrorism financing, and consumer protection gaps.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has echoed this stance, emphasising that Nigeria’s digital asset future must be anchored on innovation, collaboration, and trust, with clear licensing and investor protection frameworks.The message is clear: crypto is now part of Nigeria’s financial architecture, and communication is central to compliance.

A Young, Digital Audience

Nigeria’s demographics explain crypto’s momentum. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, over 63 percent of Nigerians are under 25, and internet penetration now exceeds 50 percent, driven largely by mobile broadband. This digital-native population consumes information quickly, questions authority openly, and shapes narratives in real time.

Corporate communications teams must engage this audience with transparency and relevance, not marketing noise.

Crisis Communications in a 24/7 Market

Crypto markets never sleep. Crises do not respect office hours. Hacks, liquidity shocks, and regulatory announcements can happen at any moment.

Communications teams must therefore operate like newsrooms prepared, responsive, and coordinated. Pre-approved crisis playbooks, trained spokespersons, and real-time monitoring are no longer optional.

Most importantly, crisis communication must be human-centred. Nigerians want clear answers: Is my money safe? What happened? What comes next?

Brands that respond with honesty and empathy endure. Those that hide behind jargon do not.

Narrative Capital vs Market Share

In Nigeria’s crowded fintech and crypto space, companies often compete on fees and features. But the most durable advantage is narrative capital the credibility and emotional connection built over time.

Narrative capital determines whether users stay during downturns, regulators listen during consultations, and the media seek your voice. Platforms like FlashChange have a responsibility to tell Africa’s crypto story with authenticity, data, and purpose.

From Evangelists to Translators

Nigeria no longer needs crypto evangelists promising disruption. It needs translators, professionals who connect blockchain to remittances, wallets to small businesses, and decentralisation to economic opportunity.

As crypto matures, corporate communications will increasingly determine its legitimacy. Code may power platforms, but communication powers confidence. And confidence, more than any algorithm, will decide whether digital finance fulfils its promise for Nigeria.

John Kokome is the Corporate Communications Manager at FlashChange, a fintech platform redefining secure digital asset exchange. With experience across fintech, cryptocurrency, telecoms, and development communications in Africa. He currently leads strategic storytelling, reputation management, and stakeholder engagement initiatives at the company, focusing on building trust, transparency, and financial literacy in the digital assets space. John’s work sits at the intersection of policy, technology, and public perception, with a strong emphasis on Africa-first narratives and responsible innovation. He has contributed opinion pieces and thought leadership articles on governance, youth empowerment, branding, and Nigeria’s evolving digital economy.


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Senate confirms Oyewole as Supreme Court justice

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Senate has confirmed Hon. Justice Joseph Olubunmi Kayode Oyewole, JCA, as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.

Senate confirms Oyewole as Supreme Court justice

Hon. Justice Joseph Olubunmi Kayode Oyewole, JCA

The confirmation was concluded on Tuesday, February 3, following the presentation and consideration of a report by the Senate Committee on Judiciary, Human Rights and Legal Matters.

The report was presented by the committee’s chairman, Senator Adeniyi Adegbonmire of the All Progressives Congress, representing Ondo Central.

Presenting the report, Senator Adegbonmire said: “That the Senate do Receive and Consider the Report of the Committee on Judiciary, Human Rights & Legal Matters on the confirmation of the nomination of Hon. Justice Joseph Olubunmi Kayode Oyewole, JCA, as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.”

The confirmation followed a formal request by Bola Tinubu, who wrote to the Senate last Tuesday seeking legislative approval for the appointment. The letter was read on the floor of the Senate by the President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio.

In the letter, President Tinubu stated: “Pursuant to Section 231 (2) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as amended.

“I am pleased to present for confirmation by the Senate the appointment of Hon. Justice Oyewole Kayode as Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria. While it is my hope that the Senate will consider and confirm the nomination expeditiously, please accept the assurances of my highest regards.”

Following the reading of the letter, Akpabio referred the executive communication to the Senate Committee on Judiciary, Human Rights and Legal Matters for further legislative action.

The committee was directed to carry out its work and report back to the Senate as soon as possible, a process that culminated in the confirmation approved by the chamber.


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