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Banks Borrow N27.5tn from CBN in Six Months

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The Deposit Money Banks in the country borrowed the sum of N27.5tn from the Central Bank of Nigeria through the Standing Lending Facility window of the regulator during the first six months of 2017, the CBN Financial Market Department report has showed.

This represents an increase of over 450 per cent over the N5tn the banks borrowed from the CBN in 2016.

The SLF is a window through which banks borrow funds from the CBN to enable them to meet their short-term cash needs.

On the other hand, the Standing Deposit Facility provides a window for banks to place their surplus cash with the CBN with interest.

The CBN Financial Market report noted that in the first half of 2017, standing facilities (SLF and SDF) were accessed by the banks to enable them to either meet their short-term liquidity needs or place surplus cash.

The report read in part, “The SLF was utilised by the banks in order to enable them to square up their positions after inter-bank market trading hours.

Thus, the total SLF granted in the review period amounted to N27.466tn, out of which N20.629tn was the conversion from unsettled Intraday Liquidity Facility.”

According to the report, the patronage of the SLF reflected the cash flow position of banks during the first half of the year, as requests were at its lowest on January 2, 2017 with N83.61bn and at its highest on April 18, 2017 with N478.54bn.

In view of the 122 transaction days within the period, average daily request amounted to N225.14bn.

The CBN stated that the rates for the SDF and SLF remained at 9 and 16 per cent, respectively.

Consequently, the cumulative interest received on the facilities was N21.13bn at 16 per cent, the report noted.

“In comparison with the corresponding period of the previous year, the total SLF transactions amounted to N5.079tn, out of which N4.836tn was the conversion from the ILF.

Thus, the patronage of the SLF reflected the liquidity position during the first half of the year,” the report stated.

The average daily request stood at N59.76bn, while the cumulative interest received on the facilities was N2.92bn at the applicable rates of 13 per cent and 14 per cent.

According to the CBN, the higher level of transactions over the corresponding period in 2016 was occasioned by the tight monetary operations in 2017.

The report further noted that the patronage of the SDF reflected the liquidity unease in the system as less funds were deposited compared with the corresponding period of the preceding year.

The reduced patronage was due to tighter monetary operations through increased Open Market Operation auctions.

The CBN Financial Market report further indicated that the foreign exchange interventions moderated the cash balances in the banking system.

“The total request for the SDF in the review period was N5.5tn, indicating a daily average volume of N45.54bn as against a total SDF of N12.6tn and a daily average of N102.42bn in the corresponding period of 2016.

A further analysis of the transactions indicated that the highest amount of the SDF was N121.50bn on February 2, while the lowest was N0.30bn on March 20.

“Consequently, the interest paid on the SDF amounted to N1.99bn at the rate of nine per cent in the first half of 2017 as against N2.84bn at four per cent from January 1 to March 21 and seven per cent from March 22 to June 30, 2016,” the report stated.

According to the economic and financial experts, 2017 was a hard year for the banking system and the economy in general.

This, they said, put the banks in a tighter cash position, forcing them to borrow more funds from the CBN.


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E-Financial

CBN Makes case for Open Banking Policy @ Nigeria Fintech Week

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Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, has said that policies such as open banking when operational will foster new opportunities for collaboration, ensuring customers benefit from competitive, tailored services by balancing innovation.

Open banking is a system that allows customers to securely share their financial data with authorized third-party providers (TPPs) through APIs (Application Programming Interfaces), enabling them to access innovative financial products and services like consolidated account dashboards, personal finance management tools, and more convenient payment methods.

Mr. Cardoso, disclosed this while speaking during the opening ceremony of the Nigeria Fintech Week 2025 in Lagos.

Cardoso, who was represented by Opemi Yusuf, the Director of Payment System Supervision at the apex bank, said that as Nigerian advances towards a cashless economy, the foundation of progress must remain trust in our payment system. Innovation loses its meaning if consumers are not confident in the safety of their money or the protection of their data.

“Initiatives such as Agent banking and microfinance expansion targets the grassroots community solution like mobile wallets and USSD services lowering barriers, but technology alone cannot close it, we must combine innovation with collaboration across government, industry and communities to build trust, improve literacy and extend financial services to rural and underserved areas. Our collective commitment must be that no regional community is left out of the Digital transformation”.

“Over the last year, we have seen strong adoption of digital channels with total electronic payments reaching over 3.9 billion transactions valued at N280 trillion in August 2024 compared to the growth of 4.12 billion transactions valued at N384 trillion by July 2025,” he stated.

The CBN Governor added that the apex bank continues to work closely with the Nigeria Electronic Fraud Forum and law enforcement agencies to combat digital crime and protect consumers.

“By balancing innovation with prudent oversight, we allow new technologies to flourish while protecting consumers and the broader financial system. A symphony is incomplete if some instruments are silent,” he said in reference to the theme of the forum.

In his opening address at the event, President of the Fintech Association of Nigeria (FintechNGR), Dr. Stanley Jacob, described this year’s theme, “The FinTech Ecosystem Symphony: Orchestrating Nigeria’s Digital Future”, — as a call to collective action.

“This is not merely an event; it has become a statement of intent,” Jacob said, urging participants to seize the opportunity to forge partnerships and make impactful deals that will shape the sector’s future.

Also speaking, Vice President of the Association and Chair of the 2025 NFW, Dr Jameelah Sharrief-Ayedun, noted that for the first time, besides having diverse sector participation, the NFW is happening concurrently in more than one city.

According to her, beyond Lagos, the event is also holding in Abuja, Delta and Enugu at the same time.


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E-Financial

AfDB to Lend Nigeria $500m in Fresh Budget Support

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African Development Bank (AfDB) has announced plans to extend a $500m loan to Nigeria this year as part of a $1bn budget support programme, citing the country’s ongoing economic reforms under President Bola Tinubu as a major factor driving its decision.

AfDB to Lend Nigeria $500m in Fresh Budget Support

Bode Oyetunde, executive director representing Nigeria and São Tomé and Príncipe on the AfDB Board, disclosed this on Monday during the Nigerian Economic Summit in Abuja.

He said the facility, which is subject to board approval, could be finalized before the end of the year.

According to Oyetunde, the bank is providing the funding in recognition of Nigeria’s “bold and aggressive macroeconomic reforms” since President Tinubu assumed office in May 2023.

He noted that the AfDB intends to sustain its support for the country’s fiscal consolidation and structural transformation agenda.

“We have been working strongly to support Nigeria’s very bold and aggressive macroeconomic reforms under President Tinubu. Given all these reforms, it was important to support Nigeria,” Oyetunde told Reuters on the sidelines of the summit.

“They asked us for $1.5bn. We are able to do $1bn over two years. Last year, we provided $500m in budget support. This year, we are looking to do another $500m, subject to board approval.”

The $500m loan represents the second tranche of a two-year, $1bn budget support initiative designed to bolster Nigeria’s fiscal resilience and accelerate policy reforms in key economic sectors. The first tranche, amounting to $500m, was disbursed in 2024.

Since President Tinubu took office, Nigeria has implemented a series of sweeping economic measures, including the removal of long-standing fuel subsidies, unification of the foreign exchange market, and the introduction of comprehensive tax reforms.

These steps aim to stabilize public finances, attract foreign investment, and restore confidence in the nation’s economy.

Oyetunde further explained that the AfDB’s engagement is focused on supporting Nigeria’s fiscal discipline and power sector reforms, two critical areas that underpin sustainable growth and job creation.

The power sector, in particular, has remained a key priority for the AfDB’s intervention in West Africa, given its centrality to industrial productivity and private sector expansion.

The multilateral lender’s endorsement comes amid renewed investor interest in Nigeria’s reform programme, with global financial institutions acknowledging the government’s efforts to address long-standing structural bottlenecks.

The latest support from the AfDB is expected to ease fiscal pressures on the federal government, strengthen its reform implementation capacity, and provide much-needed liquidity for developmental programmes in the medium term.

 


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E-Financial

Reps Plan to  Regulate Cryptocurrency, PoS Operations

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House of Representatives has constituted an Ad-hoc Committee to examine the regulatory and security implications of cryptocurrency adoption and Point-of-Sale (PoS) operations across Nigeria.

Reps Plan to  Regulate Cryptocurrency, PoS Operations

Tajudeen Abbas, speaker of the House, announced the formation of the committee during an inauguration ceremony on Monday, saying the move became necessary following increasing reports of fraud, cybercrime, and consumer exploitation within the digital finance ecosystem.

Abbas said the House was worried about the rising number of scams linked to unregulated PoS and crypto transactions, stressing that Nigeria’s digital financial space had become a breeding ground for fraudulent practices due to weak oversight mechanisms.

“It is because of the absence of clear rules, coupled with the volatility and complexity of the technology, that the House of Representatives found it imperative to establish regulations and consumer protection measures,” the Speaker said.

He explained that the proposed framework would help close existing loopholes and protect citizens from exploitation by Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), including cryptocurrency operators and other digital finance platforms.

According to Abbas, the ad-hoc committee’s primary assignment will include conducting public hearings and gathering submissions from key stakeholders such as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), fintech companies, cybersecurity experts, and consumer rights organisations.

“The committee is necessary to undertake public hearings to collate relevant information that will guide the House in developing legislation for a regulatory framework for the adoption of cryptocurrency and virtual assets in our economy,” he added.

 


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