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Banks, New Naira Notes and ‘Owambe’ Parties

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The habit has been with Nigerians for decades. It is not about to change soon. However, in 2007, financialtechnology magazine in its maiden edition published a two-page story on the illegal activities of some bank executives who profit from selling new naira notes to bank customers.

Titled ‘Owambe ATM: Naira hawkers besiege ATMs for crispy naira notes”, the story chronicled how some naira hawkers relied on the automated teller machines [ATMs] for their ration of new naira notes.

Since the ATM did not satisfy their desire, the hawkers shifted their search to the banking halls.

“The currency hawkers would visit the banks with bagful of dirty naira notes in exchange for new ones. The bank officials operating unofficially would collect an agreed service charge from the hawkers”.

The story explained that these bank officials usually charge about N200 on N1000.

Meanwhile, on its front page with the headline, “Banks in brisk business with new naira notes, reject old bills,” the Guardian newspaper of April 14, 2016 exposed the activities of some of these dubious bank executives. The story reads, inter alia:

“By management directive or individual discretion, banks in the country have gradually become an outlet for new notes to currency hawkers, who in turn make brisk business.

The sale of the clean bills for older ones currently goes for as high as 20 per cent of the value being exchanged, that is, N1000 old notes go for N800 new ones”.

However, the CBN Act 2007, Section 21, sub-section 3 and 4, said forbids such. “For the avoidance of doubt, spraying of, dancing or marching on the Naira or any note issued by the Bank (CBN) during social occasions or otherwise howsoever, shall constitute an abuse and defacing of the Naira or such note and shall be punishable under Sub-section (1) of this section”.

About a decade after financialtechnology’s story, the law enforcement agents have not apprehended or punished any Nigerian for “spraying, dancing, or marching on the naira or any note issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria [CBN] during social occasions”. The reason is obvious.

At a typical owambe party where serving politicians, monarchs, business moguls and media magnate are present with uniform traditional attire. The party is in full swing. Food and choice wines are part of the menu. The celebrant is a cousin to one of the past leaders of this country. On the bandstand is a prominent praise singer and his back up boys.

The celebrant and his wife step out to dance. The chairman of the occasion, a senior monarch from the south west, dips a hand into his flowing robe and brings out a wad of new naira notes, and goes ahead to plastered the couple and the musician with the notes.

Other notable personalities join in the show-off game. In addition, new naira notes running into several thousands are flying in the air. The couple, friends, and families would dance around and march the notes. Some of the women armed with polythene bags stoop low and fill the bags with the notes.       

That is our way of showing off, and it is not about to change soon. This penchant to show-off at parties like this has been with us for decades.

However, the habit has given birth to the need to search for new naira notes at all cost. The bankers and personalities painted above are in the business together. Who would arrest the monarch and his friends for spraying new naira notes at different owambe parties?

Well, there is an answer in the question. However, there is no other way the new naira notes get to the currency hawkers except through the banks.

The CBN does not deal with individuals. The arrangement from the banks could be “management decision or individual interest”. That explains how and why Nigerians get new naira notes in commercial quantity to hawk in the street and to spray at owambe parties, even a decade after financialtechnology first published this story.


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E-Financial

Kuda MFB Increases Kuda for Her Business Grants to ₦10 Million

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Kuda Microfinance Bank (Kuda MFB) has increased total grants on offer in the Kuda For Her Pitch Challenge to ₦10 million after receiving an overwhelming number of pitches from women entrepreneurs in the food and hospitality sectors.

Kuda MFB Increases Kuda for Her Business Grants to ₦10 Million

Kuda MFB

The initiative, which launched on March 10 as part of Kuda’s Women’s Month activities and closed on March 16, was designed to award four women-led businesses a grant of ₦1 million each.

In acknowledgement of the number and quality of pitches for grants received, Kuda MFB will now give ten Lagos-based entrepreneurs ₦1 million each to fund the growth of their businesses.

According to the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), women own about 43 percent of micro and small enterprises in Nigeria, many of which operate in the food and hospitality sectors.

But despite their strong presence in those sectors, women entrepreneurs continue to face challenges getting the funding they need to grow their businesses, with only about 23 percent of women-owned businesses currently able to access formal credit.

Insights from Kuda Business’ soon-to-be-released SME Outlook report also reinforces this trend. In a survey of 86 Lagos-based small businesses using Kuda Business, 47.5 percent of respondents identified lack of financing as the biggest barrier to expanding their operations, far ahead of other challenges such as rising operating costs (26.2 percent) and access to customers (14.8 per cent). Logistics constraints and regulatory hurdles were cited by 6.6 per cent and 4.9 per cent of respondents, respectively.

The survey also found that when choosing a banking partner, access to credit ranked as the most important feature for small businesses, cited by 38.5 percent of respondents. This was followed by easy payment tools (27.7 percent), low fees (26.2 percent), and customer support (7.7 percent).

Funding to increase the grants came from money that Kuda MFB had earmarked for a Kuda for Her seminar, which it has now cancelled.

Emmanuel Femi-Adejobi, Senior Brand Manager at Kuda, said: “The pitches we received made it very clear that women building businesses in Nigeria’s food and hospitality sectors urgently need capital to grow.

We cancelled our planned seminar and diverted some of the budget for it to give six more grants so that more women entrepreneurs will have extra financial support to grow and contribute more to Nigeria’s economic growth. At this time, that money means more to the entrepreneurs we serve than a seminar.”

Kuda MFB will announce the ten grant recipients on March 27.


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SEC Shuts Over 400 Fraudulent Investment Schemes, Arrests Operators

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has warned that unregistered schemes pose serious risks for investors.

SEC Shuts Over 400 Fraudulent Investment Schemes, Arrests Operators

This is coming after the commission announced that it has shut down more than 400 fraudulent investment schemes across Nigeria, in intensified regulatory crackdown on illegal investment activities and a stronger push to protect investors.

SEC also said that several suspects linked to these schemes are currently under prosecution.

The disclosure was made by Bola Ajomale, executive commissioner for Operations, SEC, during the financial literacy forum “The Money Fair,” organized by Nairametrics in Lagos.

Ajomale, who represented Dr. Emomotimi Agama, director-general, SEC, emphasized the regulator’s commitment to safeguarding market confidence amid a surge in unregulated investment platforms.

“Over the last three years, we have investigated and shut down at least 400 of these so-called schemes,” Ajomale said.

“We saw a tremendous increase in them last year, and a number of those involved have been arrested and prosecuted.”

If the investment product or the operator is not registered with the SEC, they have no business asking you to put your money there.”

The SEC has intensified its enforcement measures alongside public awareness campaigns to curb the proliferation of illegal investment platforms.

Initiatives such as the “See It, Snap It” campaign and the “SEC Scam Alert” platform have been introduced to enable Nigerians to report suspicious schemes quickly, allowing regulators to act before these operations expand.

Ajomale noted that the regulator has adopted a multi-pronged strategy combining investigations, arrests, and investor education to enhance market integrity.

“We are not just shutting down illegal schemes; we are also empowering investors with the knowledge to identify and avoid fraudulent operators,” he said.

The crackdown comes as unregulated investment products continue to pose significant risks to Nigerian investors, particularly amid rising interest in digital and alternative investment platforms.

 

 


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Deepening Conflict, Oil Price Volatility, Inflation Scare

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By Matthew Anthony, Senior Market Analyst- Africa

Tensions in the Middle East are sending shockwaves through global markets, stoking fresh inflation concerns as oil prices climb.

Deepening conflict, Oil price volatility, Inflation Scare

As these tensions escalate, mounting fears of inflationary shocks could force central banks to rethink their 2026 playbooks.

Against this backdrop, Nigeria’s inflation eased to 15.06% in February, just before the Iran conflict erupted. Since then, gasoline prices have soared by more than 30% for Africa’s leading crude exporter, pushing transportation costs higher for everyday Nigerians.

Nigeria’s oil production has helped shield it from the war’s fallout. The currency has only dipped 0.3% against the dollar in the past two weeks.

However, these shifts may challenge the CBN’s plans to keep lowering interest rates. The Naira now trades at NGN1,385 per US dollar, up from NGN1,360 before tensions flared in the Middle East.

Outside of Nigeria, risk aversion returned to global markets on Tuesday as tensions in the Middle East sapped risk appetite.

The brief tech rally in the previous session merely served as a small distraction with equities on the back foot amid the overall caution.

All eyes remain on the ship traffic through the Strait of Hormuz as Trump calls for other nations to secure the critical waterway.

Ultimately, this has injected oil prices with monstrous levels of volatility with Brent rallying above $103 a barrel on Tuesday.  Iran’s attacks on energy infrastructure around the Middle East have intensified fears around supply shocks, injecting oil bulls with renewed vigour.

To counter such shocks, the IEA launched its largest ever oil release amounting to 400million barrels of oil from their emergency stocks. In addition, the US issued its second temporary waiver for the purchase of Russian oil. Despite all of this, Brent is finding comfort at triple digits and could extend gains on geopolitical risk.

Gold remains on the backfoot despite the growing risk aversion.

A broadly stronger dollar and dwindling bets around lower US interest rates have dealt gold a double blow. Traders are only pricing in just one Fed cut in 2026 thanks to concerns around conflict-induced inflation.

Gold’s near-term outlook may be influenced by the Fed decision on Wednesday. No changes are expected but the Fed may be forced to reassess its policy strategy for 2026. Looking at the charts, gold is wobbling above $5000 as of writing. Weakness below this point may open a path toward $4900 while a rebound could see prices retest resistance at $5100.

Speaking of central banks, the RBA raised interest rates on Tuesday for a second consecutive meeting.

Growing concerns around conflict-induced inflation shocks may prompt central banks to reassess their policy strategies for 2026.

The Federal Reserve (Fed), European Central Bank (ECB) and Bank of England (BoE), among many others will be under the spotlight this week.

Market expectations have rapidly evaporated over the Fed cutting rates anytime while the BoE/ECB are seen potentially hiking rates by the end of the year if inflation persists. These sharp shifts in policy expectations may translate to heightened levels of volatility.


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