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Bitcoin Rallies Above $5,000 to All-time High

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Bitcoin smashed through the $5,000 barrier for the first time on yesterday, jumping as much as 8 percent on the day as investors shrugged off the latest warnings on the risks of buying into the booming cryptocurrency market.

Bitcoin, the biggest and best-known cryptocurrency, has chalked up a more than fivefold increase in price this year.

Typically for bitcoin, which at less than nine years old is still highly volatile and illiquid compared with traditional currencies and assets, the precise reason for its recent tear was unclear.

Upcoming splits in its software, reports that Goldman Sachs is considering offering bitcoin trading, rumors that China could ease restrictions, and even a political crisis in Spain’s Catalonia region were all cited by market-watchers as reasons for the rally.

But the main factor could simply be demand from investors wanting ‘in’ on a market that has provided gains exceeding those of any other currency in every year bar one since 2010.

“People are just wanting to be part of it,” said Ryan Nettles, head of FX trading and market strategy at Swiss bank Swissquote, which launched bitcoin trading two months ago. Nettles said interest had been much higher than anticipated and has come from banks, hedge funds and brokers.

“The interest really stems from the media hype,” he added.

On Wednesday Russian President Vladimir Putin warned of the “serious risks” surrounding the nascent market, while Russia’s central bank said it would ban cryptocurrency trading websites.

But that was not enough to put investors off, with bitcoin rallying around 10 percent since then.

Data released last week from SEMrush, a search engine data analytics firm, found the price had a 91 percent correlation with Google searches on bitcoin, suggesting that all news — whether negative or positive — drives up demand, even if bad news can have a temporary negative effect.

Bitcoin almost reached $5,000 at the start of September, but fell back sharply after the head of JP Morgan blasted the cryptocurrency as a “fraud” and as China forced exchanges to close down, sparking fears of a broader crackdown.

But after dipping below $3,000 in mid-September, bitcoin has leapt in value by more than 75 percent in four weeks.

“Bitcoin was designed to operate outside of the influence of governments and central banks, and is doing exactly that,” said Iqbal Gandham, Managing Director at retail trading app eToro, which has seen huge increases in cryptocurrency trading volumes.


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E-Financial

CBN Says Old, New Naira Notes Remain Legal Tender

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that all denominations of Naira banknotes currently in circulation remain indefinitely valid as legal tender and cannot expire or be phased out.

CBN Says Old, New Naira Notes Remain Legal Tender

A statement on Friday by Mrs Sidi Ali Hakama, acting director, Corporate Communications, CBN, said all banknotes, including the old and new designs of N1,000, N500, and N200, were valid.

Hakama urged the public to disregard misinformation regarding the validity of the old notes.

“In line with the bank’s previous clarifications and to offer further assurance, the CBN wishes to reiterate that the subsisting Supreme Court ruling granted on November 29, 2023, permits the concurrent circulation of all versions of the N1,000, N500, and N200 denominations of the Naira indefinitely.

“For the avoidance of doubt, all versions of the Naira, including the old and new designs of N1000, N500, and 4200 denominations, as well as the commemorative and previous designs of the 100 denomination, remain valid and continue to be legal tender without any deadline.

“We, therefore, advise the public to disregard any claims that the old series of the aforementioned banknotes will cease to be legal tender on December 31, 2024.

“We urge Nigerians to continue accepting all Naira banknotes (both old and redesigned) for their daily transactions and to handle them with care to ensure their longevity,” she said.

The director encouraged the general public to embrace alternative modes of payment, such as e-channels, to reduce pressure on using physical cash.


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E-Financial

Oloworaran, PenCom DG Puts Pension Fund Assets @ N21.92trn by October

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The National Pension Commission (PenCom) revealed that Nigeria’s pension fund assets have surged to N21.92 trillion as of October 2024, reflecting a substantial increase of N1.113 trillion from the N20.79 trillion reported in July.

Omolola Oloworaran, PenCom Director General, who made this known, also revealed that the Commission recorded 10.53 million registered contributors as of the same month.

Oloworaran spoke at the 2024 PenCom Media Conference, themed “Tech-Driven Transformation: Shaping the Pension Landscape,” held in Abuja on Thursday.

She stated that the figures reflect the Commission’s unwavering commitment to fund safety, prudent management, and sustainable growth.

However, the DG noted that the economic realities of 2024 and preceding years, including high inflation, the devaluation of the naira, and the lingering effects of unorthodox monetary policies, have eroded the real value of pension funds and impacted contributors’ purchasing power.

To address these challenges, Oloworaran said PenCom has initiated a comprehensive review of its Investment Regulations, focusing on diversifying pension fund investments into inflation-protected instruments, alternative assets, and foreign currency-denominated investments.

“Our goal is to safeguard contributors’ savings and ensure resilience against future economic volatility,” she said.

She further added, “Expanding pension coverage remains a top priority for the Commission. Our revamped Micro Pension Plan leverages technology to incentivize informal sector participation, making it easier for everyday Nigerians to save for retirement. This initiative aligns with our vision of inclusive growth and financial security for all.”

The PenCom boss also highlighted efforts to address delays in retirement benefit payments to retirees of Federal Government treasury-funded MDAs.

“Recently, N44 billion was released under the 2024 budget appropriations to settle accrued pension rights for retirees from March to September 2023. Moving forward, we are working with the Federal Government to institutionalize a sustainable solution, ensuring retirees receive their benefits promptly and without undue stress.”

Oloworaran also highlighted the launch of the e-Application Portal for Pension Clearance Certificates (PCC) in October 2024. She noted that this initiative replaces the manual process, enabling companies to seamlessly apply for and receive PCCs online.

“This year, we have issued 38,528 PCCs, significantly enhancing ease of doing business and ensuring compliance.”

She also stated that the Pension Industry Shared Service Initiative is in advanced stages of implementation. This initiative will digitize pension contributions and remittances, ensuring seamless processing of Retirement Savings Account contributions and resolving discrepancies caused by incomplete remittance details.

“To further enhance contributors’ experiences, we have introduced a revised programmed withdrawal template, simplifying access to voluntary contributions and revising the threshold for en-bloc payments in line with the new minimum wage. These measures are designed to make retirement processes more efficient and user-centric,” she explained.


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E-Financial

House of Reps Moves to Shut Down Illegal Loan Apps Exploiting Nigerians

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House of Representatives has urged the closure of illegal loan platforms used by “one chance” operatives to extort money from unsuspecting victims.

This decision followed a motion of urgent public importance presented by Billy Osawaru during Wednesday’s plenary session.

Osawaru highlighted the activities of these operatives as “heinous,” explaining how their actions leave victims in dire conditions.

He noted that victims are often subjected to severe torture and forced to hand over personal information, which is then exploited.

“In many cases, the phone numbers and bank accounts of victims are used to borrow money from illegal and unauthorised loan apps, thereby incurring huge debts that the victims are forced to repay,” Osawaru said.

The lawmaker also expressed concern over the reluctance of banks to assist complainants without a Police report.

He called on the Nigeria Police, banks, and FinTech operators such as Opay and MoniePoint to prioritize cases of “one chance” operations and kidnappings reported to them.

The motion was adopted unanimously by the House without further debate.


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