E-Financial
Blockchain to Reinvent African Economies, Ecosystems, Organizations

By Dipo Faulkner
In today’s fast emerging economic zones, technology adoption can be a journey of faith into the unknown, riddled with the conflicting priorities of modern societies, bouts of human and institutional inertia and not to forget, legal and regulatory considerations.
Having grown up in Nigeria, I have first-hand experience on how complex or excruciatingly difficult real estate transactions can be.
I stand to be corrected but the multibillion-dollar property and real estate sector, a key sector of the Nigerian economy, is largely driven by paper-based systems and processes, and the industry could do better with the aid of information technology. Advanced technology solutions will help tidy things up, and make transparency, trust and peace of mind a permanent feature of dealings in the sector.
Every document or financial transaction that needs to be exchanged, settled, confirmed, validated or signed has a similar element of friction. It is obvious that when these sorts of bottlenecks are eliminated, significant economic value is unlocked.
In any property deal, the number of participants that are required to be involved from realtors, banks, insurance companies, brokers, land registries, government tax authorities, and other intermediaries is incredible, not to mention the ever-present danger that the seller of the property may not be the actual owner of the property being sold.
In any case, I suspect this is not a problem unique to Nigeria. The respected Peruvian economist Hernando De Soto believes that up to five billion people worldwide suffer from lack of title to their property. He reckons that this global scenario results in more than $20 trillion of capital that is outside of the traditional financial services ecosystem.
Banks have a key role to play in this dynamic. Their functional and statutory obligations mean they must galvanize social harmony, business investment and economic value for their diverse stakeholders.
I am aware that Nigerian banks and financial institutions across Africa have consistently sought for ways to resolve key sector issues like this one. But before supporting economic activities, these banks must ensure that their product and service delivery value chains are driven by a creative workforce and technology innovation.
Also, I know from my interactions with chief technology officers in the financial services sector that their ongoing investments in technology systems has helped the sector to build operational resilience into their systems even they begin contemplating adopting new concepts and practices like blockchain.
Designed to inject the trust element in technology-enabled transactions, blockchains are built on shared ledgers where participants write transactions in near real-time to an unbreakable chain that becomes a permanent record of an asset or transaction. This is viewable by all parties in the transaction. Blockchain thus allows businesses to work together in a new way resulting in lower cost, faster transactions and less risk.
In this way, blockchain can be used by individuals who want to complete transactions involving multiple parties.
Large organizations may also want to use blockchain to collaborate across organizational silos. Ecosystems could tap blockchain to handle complex transactions across different jurisdictions, or governments may want to use it in the service of citizens.
This will have a profound impact, bringing wholesale change to organizations, ecosystems and economies. My personal view, also echoed by other experts, is that blockchain technology will do for transactions what the internet did for information — and in the relatively near future.
My thoughts on this subject seem to have been authenticated by two recent studies released by IBM’s Institute for Business Value (IBV) which found that banking and financial markets are adopting commercial blockchain solutions much faster than initially expected.
15% of banks and 14% of financial market institutions globally interviewed by IBM plan to adopt full-scale, commercial blockchain solutions in 2017. And within the next three years, 65% of banks expect to have blockchain solutions in production.
Consider how assets from cars to contracts, art to corporate bonds — even identity-based assets, such as health, product provenance, or tax records — can be shared, exchanged or transferred on a blockchain platform with greater efficiency and privacy.
As transaction costs plummet and the way organizations are governed matters more and more, blockchains will create a new distributed form of business governed and managed transparently through smart contracts that include agreed upon by-laws.
In the emerging blockchain economy, the role of third-party intermediaries to broker trust and/or to reconcile will increasingly be called into question as we reinvent new processes that eliminate the need for such reconciliation and intermediation.
While blockchains can powerfully improve businesses’ efficiency, trust and value, executives must carefully evaluate where blockchains can be used to gain improved efficiency and support new business models. I would therefore recommend that businesses answer these three questions:
- How fast should we move? Early movers in the blockchain adoption race may have an advantage as they are setting business standards and creating new models that will be used by future adopters of blockchain.
We’re also finding that these early adopters are better able to anticipate disruption, fighting off new competitors along the way.
- How can we scale across business networks? Once blockchain technology has scaled across multiple participants, they can anticipate achieving the kind of network effects that can drastically reduce the frictions that curb growth.
- How can we innovate with new revenue models? As new entrants and business models emerge, banks may be forced to defend current revenue streams or move to where the money will flow next.
New revenue models must anticipate the potential for disruption in areas core to the business today and in the future.
As the market evolves, blockchain technology may add at least one new revenue stream; and so, the potential to monetize reference data looms large.
My take is that African businesses, especially banks and non-bank financial institutions, will be the first set of enterprises to get on board the blockchain train, and fervently exploring the potential uses of blockchain technology.
Beyond banking and real estate, other economic sectors including manufacturing, retail and government agencies will pick and choose lessons from these trailblazers, recalibrating their needs and expectations as they gradually adopt blockchain technology.
In other climes, the Japan Stock Exchange and London Stock Exchange Group are two of the leading bourses collaborating with IBM to explore blockchain to manage risk and bring additional transparency to global financial markets.
Dipo Faulkner is the country general manager, IBM Nigeria.
E-Financial
FG Proposes Africa-Wide Payment Card without Conversion through US Dollar

Taiwo Oyedele, minister of Finance and coordinating minister of the Economy, has said that Africa’s payment ecosystem should move beyond traditional systems that rely on third-party currencies for cross-border transactions, noting that such arrangements increase costs and create inefficiencies.

Taiwo Oyedele, minister of Finance and coordinating minister of the Economy
To this end, he proposed the development of an Africa-wide payment card that would enable direct transactions between African currencies without requiring conversion through the United States dollar or other intermediary currencies, as part of efforts to deepen intra-African trade and reduce transaction costs.
Oyedele, made the proposal while receiving a delegation from Mastercard in Abuja.
Currently, most card payments between African countries are routed through currencies such as the U.S. dollar. For instance, when a Nigerian cardholder makes a purchase in Ghana, the transaction is often converted from Ghanaian cedis to U.S. dollars before being converted into naira, attracting additional costs through multiple exchange-rate conversions.
Speaking during the meeting, the minister urged Mastercard to support the creation of a payment system that allows direct settlements between African currencies.
“We hope that, for example, we have a payment card that you can use to pay from naira to Kenyan shillings, to South African rand, without a third currency. And we know you can make it possible,” Oyedele said.
He said eliminating intermediary currencies would improve payment efficiency, reduce transaction costs and strengthen economic integration across the continent, particularly under the framework of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
The minister also called on Mastercard to expand access to credit cards in Nigeria, describing consumer credit penetration as low even among top public officials and high-income earners.
“Based on my own personal experience, one of the areas where we hope you will take the lead is just making credit cards available to Nigerians.
It is difficult, even for someone at my level, to get a credit card,” he said.
While acknowledging the progress made by Nigeria’s financial technology sector, Oyedele said there remains significant room for growth and innovation.
He noted that Nigeria hosts five of Africa’s nine fintech unicorns, reflecting the country’s growing prominence in the continent’s digital finance landscape.
“Our fintech sector is quite developed, but we know that we can do much better. We can be much bigger,” he said.
“It is interesting to know that Africa has nine unicorns, and five of them are in Nigeria. So we know that the possibilities are even bigger.”
Oyedele assured investors and fintech operators of the government’s commitment to maintaining policy consistency and providing regulatory support to encourage further investment and expansion.
“We welcome you to Nigeria. We want you to do more, and we are willing, from the government’s side, to work with you,” he added.
The proposal comes amid expectations of rapid growth in Africa’s cross-border payments market over the next decade. Industry reports project the market will expand significantly as fintech adoption rises, mobile money usage grows, and intra-African trade increases under AfCFTA.
Despite the growth prospects, stakeholders say cross-border payments across Africa continue to face challenges including fragmented financial systems, multiple currency conversions, high transaction costs and settlement inefficiencies.
E-Financial
Providus, Unity Bank Begin Integration Phase after Supreme Court Nod

The merger between Providus Bank and Unity Bank has entered the integration phase following the completion of all legal and regulatory requirements, setting the stage for the emergence of ProvidusUnity Bank Limited.

Recall that the Supreme Court upheld the merger scheme, ordering all of Unity Bank’s assets and liabilities to be transferred to Providus Bank.
The enlarged institution operates as a national commercial bank.
Providus Bank in a statement to customers formally notified them of the announced the successful completion of the legal process backing the merger and assured them that banking operations would remain seamless throughout the integration period.
“We are pleased to announce the final court sanction of the merger between ProvidusBank and Unity Bank. This business combination is set to create a strong institution with broader national reach, deeper capabilities and an even greater commitment to delivering exceptional banking experiences to you,” the bank stated.
According to the bank, the merger marks a significant milestone that will strengthen its capacity to serve customers through improved access to banking services, enhanced technology infrastructure, stronger digital capabilities and expanded product offerings.
“This merger represents an important milestone in our journey and positions us to serve you better through expanded access, enhanced technology infrastructure, improved digital capabilities, improved product offerings, and a wider network of service channels across Nigeria,” the bank said.
Providus Bank also assured customers that the transition would not affect their banking relationship, stressing that all accounts and existing service channels would remain fully operational during the integration process.
“Your banking relationship remains secure and uninterrupted,” the bank assured customers, adding that they would continue to enjoy access to their accounts and banking services through existing channels while integration activities progress.
The bank further noted that customers should expect improved service delivery arising from the merger, supported by stronger capabilities and a wider operational footprint across the country. It added that any actions required from customers during the transition would be communicated clearly and in advance.
Highlighting the strategic importance of the combination, the bank said the next phase of its evolution is geared towards building a stronger institution capable of supporting economic growth while maintaining high service standards.
“This next chapter reflects our commitment to building a stronger institution for customers, supporting economic growth and continuing to deliver the service standards you expect from us,” it stated.
E-Financial
EFCC, CAC Raise Concerns over Unregistered PoS Operators

Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) have expressed concern over the growing activities of unregistered Point of Sale (POS) operators and warned that they pose significant risks to businesses, the financial system and national security.

The concern was raised on Thursday in Abuja when Senator Ibrahim Adah, chairman of the CAC Board, led a delegation of the commission’s management staff on a courtesy visit to Mr Ola Olukoyede, executive chairman of the EFCC, at the anti-graft agency’s headquarters.
Adah disclosed that only about 20 per cent of POS operators in Nigeria are currently registered with the CAC, describing the situation as a violation of the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020 and the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Agent Banking Regulations 2026, which require businesses operating under business names to be duly registered.
He appealed for stronger collaboration between both agencies to enforce compliance and develop a reliable database of POS operators for law enforcement purposes.
According to him, emerging evidence indicates that criminal proceeds, including ransom payments from kidnapping activities, are sometimes channelled through POS terminals.
“We seek closer cooperation in developing a reliable database of POS operators for use by the EFCC and other law enforcement agencies,” Adah said.
He noted that the visit was part of efforts to strengthen partnerships with institutions whose mandates intersect with that of the CAC, particularly in combating financial crimes.
The CAC chairman stressed that the two agencies could not effectively tackle economic and financial crimes in isolation, especially those involving corporate entities.
“When companies are misused for fraud or money laundering, the mandates of both institutions are directly affected. Neither of the two agencies can therefore fight and win the war against economic and financial offences if we work alone,” he said.
Adah identified data and intelligence sharing, public sensitisation on financial risks, and staff capacity building as critical areas for deeper collaboration, reaffirming the CAC’s commitment to protecting the integrity of Nigeria’s financial system.
Responding, Olukoyede described the activities of unregulated POS operators as a major challenge to the country’s financial ecosystem.
“If you do not regulate the activities of such key players, you will be having major problems and challenges within your financial ecosystem,” he said.
The EFCC chairman assured the CAC of the commission’s readiness to strengthen cooperation in tackling economic crimes and promoting regulatory compliance.
He described the CAC as the gateway to economic growth in Nigeria, noting that foreign investors often have their first engagement with the country through the commission.
Olukoyede revealed that the EFCC had established a dedicated desk to handle matters relating to the CAC and disclosed that the commission was currently investigating about 200 companies referred to it by the corporate regulator.
“As a matter of fact, I think we have about 200 companies that you forwarded to us that we are currently investigating and we have made reasonable progress.
“We have made very interesting discoveries, which will help you when you lay your hands on the report,” he said.
He added that many public corruption cases handled by the EFCC involve procurement and contract fraud perpetrated through companies registered by the CAC.
Olukoyede also underscored the need for both agencies to address insider-related challenges and improve internal accountability mechanisms.
On information sharing, he directed officials of both organisations to review and update their existing Memorandum of Understanding to reflect current realities, particularly regarding beneficial ownership information and data protection.
The renewed partnership, according to both agencies, is aimed at deepening corporate compliance, enhancing transparency and safeguarding the integrity of Nigeria’s financial system.
News2 days agoPalmPay MD Seeks Stronger Infrastructure, Access to Finance for SMEs @ Digital Pay Expo 2026
Telecom2 days agoAfrica Projected to Lead Global 5G Growth
News2 days agoKaspersky Identifies over 336 Unique Domains Impersonating the Official World Cup Website
Broadcasting2 days agoLebara Nigeria Launches Lebara Play, Africa’s First Telecom-Owned Micro-Drama Platform
General News2 days agoPaystack Launches Programme to Support Nigerian Businesses
Telecom1 day agoNITDA Unveils Bold Vision to Make Nigeria an AI Powerhouse
E-Financial2 days agoSEC Bars Dangote Refinery IPO Adverts
E-Business1 day agoPrivacy Crisis May Undermine Local Hosting of Data by Banks, Fintechs



















