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Cash Crisis Exposes Nigeria Ruling APC Schism before Vote

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Peter, Bola Tinubu and Atiku Abunakar
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All Progressive Congress (APC), Nigeria’s ruling party is divided over efforts to replace high-denomination banknotes, as many members who face elections in a week distance themselves from a policy backed by the president that’s disrupting life in Africa’s most populous country.

Cash Crisis Exposes Nigeria Ruling APC Schism before Vote

Peter, Bola Tinubu and Atiku Abunakar

MoneywebNow reported that at  least 10 state governors from the APC have asked the Supreme Court to overturn the Central Bank of Nigeria’s  (CBN) demonetisation policy, which is supported by President Muhammadu Buhari as he nears the end of his final term. It’s unclear if the judges will reach a decision before presidential and legislative elections on February 25.

The central bank announced its plan in October to replace old banknotes, including the 1 000-naira bill, worth $2.13 and the highest denomination available. A lack of new notes has led to a shortage of cash in an economy with a vast informal sector where only 60% of households have access to a bank account.

The controversy has pitted the incumbent against Bola Tinubu, the presidential candidate from Buhari’s party, who backs keeping old notes in circulation longer.

A Supreme Court injunction on February 8 blocked the central bank from enforcing its policy until it rules on the governors’ lawsuit. The case is adjourned until February 22.

Spearheading the campaign against the initiative is Tinubu’s ally in the APC, Kaduna State Governor Nasir El-Rufai.

In a televised broadcast Thursday, El-Rufai said central bank Governor Godwin Emefiele deceived the president by presenting the measures as a way to prevent politicians that had hoarded cash from buying votes. The central banker is causing “a nationwide shortage of cash so that citizens are incited to vote against APC candidates,” El-Rufai said.

The central bank argues the measures are necessary to mop up excess cash, rein in inflation and combat the scourge of kidnapping-for-ransom.

While the regulator extended a deadline to replace 200-, 500- and 1,000-naira notes from the end of January to February 10, long lines have become common outside bank branches and ATMs. The lack of cash has made daily activities such as riding the bus or buying food an ordeal, and protests against the measures have broken out around the country.

On edge

Concern about the electoral fallout is justified, according to Idayat Hassan, director of the Abuja-based Centre for Democracy and Development. “Everybody is on the edge in Nigeria,” Hassan said.

In an attempt to ease the shortages, Buhari ordered the release of old 200-naira notes back into circulation for two months, although critics within his party said that is inadequate.

El-Rufai said the president’s actions “amount to total disregard and disobedience” of the Supreme Court. Femi Gbajabiamila, speaker of the House of Representatives and another Tinubu ally, said Friday the government had displayed “a wanton disregard for the rule of law.”

The 10 APC governors filed a motion to the Supreme Court on February 17 asking the judges to overrule Buhari’s refusal to keep the higher value bills as legal tender and accusing the president of “executive lawlessness.”

Tinubu has backed the court’s interim decision and recommended the old and new notes should co-exist for one year. Despite the split, Buhari’s spokesman said in a statement Friday it “is not in doubt” that Tinubu is the president’s favored successor.

The rift comes as the APC faces uncertain prospects after winning the last two elections.

Polls show Atiku Abubakar of the main opposition Peoples Democratic Party and third-party candidate Peter Obi have a chance to beat Tinubu.

 

 


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E-Financial

UBA Beefs Up Mobile App Security to Stop Fraudulent Debits, Withdrawals

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United Bank for Africa (UBA) has said that it has strengthened the security of transactions on its mobile application to stop fraudulent debits, unauthorised transfers and withdrawals.

UBA Beefs Up Mobile App Security to Stop Fraudulent Debits, Withdrawals

Oliver Alawuba, Group Managing Director and CEO of United Bank for Africa

UBA announced this in a memo forwarded to its customers via email recently.

“We are pleased to inform you that we have further strengthened the security of transactions on the Mobile App.

“Updated authentication options now apply based on the value of transfers,” the memo reads in part.

UBA said in the memo that it had introduced authentication options for transactions of varying amounts to detect and prevent fraud.

According to the bank, transactions of N200,000 or more will now require customers to provide their Personal Identification Number (PIN) and a token number.

For transactions above N200,000 and N250,000, customers will be required to provide their PIN and a One-Time Password (OTP).

They can make use of their PIN and Biometric or PIN and Token numbers to authenticate such transactions.

Customers will be required to provide a PIN and OTP, or a PIN and Token number, when carrying out transactions between N250,000 and N500,000

For transactions between N500,000 and N10 million, customers must enter their PIN and Token to authenticate the transaction.

For transactions above N10 million, customers must use their PIN, Token, and Biometric to complete the transaction.

“The app will guide you, no need to memorise these thresholds,” the bank assured customers in the memo.

 


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CBN Plans New Payment Systems Vision

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has said that it will be launching a new payment systems vision that will outline where the entire ecosystem is expected to be heading in the next three years.

CBN Plans New Payment Systems Vision

Olayemi Cardoso, governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria

The vision was co-created with the financial technology players, the mobile money operators, payment service providers across the board.

This was announced by Muhammad Abdullahi, deputy governor, Economic Policy Directorate at the CBN, after the inaugural meeting of the Payment Service Providers Committee.

Olayemi Cardoso, governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, inaugurated the first meeting of the Payment Service Providers Committee, to reinforce policy coordination, knowledge sharing, and also ensure collective problem-solving by the industry and by the central bank.

The committee is being chaired by Muhammad Abdullahi, CBN deputy Governor, Economic Policy, and co-chaired by Philip Ikeazor, deputy Governor, Financial System Stability Directorate.

Other members of the committee include stakeholders from all the key payment service providers that are licensed to operate in Nigeria as well as a number of regulators, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

According to Abdullahi, the committee is expected to convene on a quarterly basis to interface with players in the industry, to ensure that they collectively solve some of the challenges that are facing the industry.

“The committee is to put Nigeria on the best footing forward in terms of payment system space. As we already know, Nigeria is a world leader in payment service provision.

“The kind of technology and fintechs deployed in Nigeria are far ahead of regional and continental peers. And what we want to ensure over the next five to 10 years is that we continue to maintain this leadership and be able to do much more for the Nigerian economy,” he said.

He stated that setting up the committee had become relevant with the remarkable growth trajectory seen in the digital payment landscape in Nigeria.

“In 2024 alone, the system processed over 11.2 billion electronic transactions, amounting to over N1.07 quadrillion. This is the first time that digital payments crossed the quadrillion naira threshold, representing significant growth.

“The momentum has continued. In 2025, we’ve seen significant growth, and of course, in the first few months of 2026 as well. This is an ecosystem that is significantly growing, that has significant implications for growth in Nigeria, for inclusive growth, for trade, and other significant positives for our country, he said.

The Deputy Governor, Financial System Stability Directorate, and co-chair of the committee, explained that the inaugural meeting, featured discussions such as preliminary issues around how participation is going to be, what the top-line issues are, and some of the committees that would be set up eventually.

He said, “What we intend to do is to be able to solve this in a much faster way. So in the past, companies would have to wait a significant amount of time to interface or lay their concerns to the central bank, and the central bank would have to do supervisory visits—on-site, off-site—to be able to carry out its responsibilities.

“But today, now, we have a platform that brings us all together, that has committees that are working towards specific mandates that can advance the payment systems space, you know, payment service provider space. So what we really have now is that a major bottleneck has been removed, which is the bottleneck of coordination, collaboration, and joint systems thinking”.

On her part, Foyinsolami Akinjayeju, chief executive officer of Enhancing Financial Inclusion and Advancement (EFInA), said that the inaugural meeting of the Payment Services Providers Committee was to ensure that innovation was not stifled.

She said, “The Payment Services Providers Committee will more importantly, allow for inclusive and sustainable growth through access, expansion, strengthening of trust to ensure that no segments of our economy is left behind”.

Also, Premier Oiwoh, managing director and chief executive, Nigeria Inter Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), lauded the initiative describing it as historic and a win for all Nigerians.

For Jay Alabraba, chairman, Association of Licensed Mobile Payment Operators, the initiative is a good one which will help sustain the nation’s growth through active participation of industry stakeholders.

 

 


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Ghana Makes History as First African Country to Integrate Payment National Identity Card

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Ghana becomes the first African country to integrate payment into its Citizens’ Identity Card, ditching US-based payment giants Visa and Mastercard in Africa.

Ghana Makes History as First African Country to Integrate Payment National Identity Card

The card is now widely accepted in over 190 countries for online, in-store, and ATM use.

It allows for secure purchases, international payments, and offers perks like insurance and emergency assistance.

Ghana Card holders can activate their card using the MyCitizens App or by dialling *402#

Recall that Ghana’s National Identification Authority (NIA),  statutory body mandated to establish a national identification system, first announced in September 2025, that the card would allow users to make use of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs), make payments in stores and online, make international payments with over 200 countries, and access other services such as insurance and emergency assistance.

The NIA’s aim for developing this feature is to bolster financial inclusion within the country.

In Ghana, the credit card penetration rate was forecast at 0.6% in 2024 and was forecast to continuously decrease between 2024 and 2029.

 

 


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