E-Financial
CBN Halts SMS Charges on Bulk Transfers
Money deposit banks can no longer take Short Message Service (SMS) charges on bulk bank transfers done through the Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS).
The RTGS is an interbank funds transfer system on “real time” basis and “gross”. Settlement in the “real time” means that the transaction takes place almost immediately.
The banks were previously charging N4 per transaction or text message fee on all bulk transfers, but were directed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to halt such fees in the interest of customers.
The CBN’s directive has further cut banks’ multiple revenue streams that form a major part of the huge profits they declared in recent years.
The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) had directed that any person subscribing to any of the Nigerian GSM networks must not be charged more than N4 for SMS, sent to other networks. The NCC set a price cap of N4 per message for all domestic Off-Net Messaging Service in line with Sections 4 and Chapter V11 of the Nigerian Communications Act (NCA), 2003.
Speaking on e-payment at a meeting with financial journalists in Lagos, Dipo Fatokun, CBN Director, Banking & Payments System Department, ‘, described e-payment as any form of payment that allows the use of electronics system to initiate, authorise and confirm the transfer of money between two parties.
The transaction reason, he said, could be for the payment for goods and services, settlement of obligations, gifts among others.
He explained that e-payments are driven by a network of interconnected systems, which make it possible for exchanges of value between payer and payee, sender and receivers or donor and donee.
“Banks, Payment Service Providers (PSPs), Financial Authorities and Central Banks play various roles in developing the payments system infrastructure to drive electronic payments, that is nationally utilized. The e— payments industry refers to all stakeholders, operators, regulators, infrastructures, merchants, retailers and the final consumers of the payments products and services. Payment technologies and platforms bind the industry together in a tight ecosystem,” he said.
Fatokun disclosed that global non-cash (electronic payment) transaction volumes grew at 8.9 per cent to reach $387.3 billion in 2014, an increase, driven by accelerated growth in developing markets.
“Cards have been the fastest growing payments instrument since 2010, as cheque use has declined consistently and significantly. Debit cards accounted for the highest share (45.7 per cent) of global e-payment transactions and were also the fastest growing (12.8 per cent) payments instrument in 2014,” he said.
According to him, global non-cash volumes are estimated to have grown by 10.1 per cent to reach $426.3 billion in 2015, aided by high growth in emerging economies across the world, including Africa even as the Nigerian e-payments industry has been evolving in line with the evolution in global payments in both Wholesale and Retail systems.
“Banks, PSPs, and the CBN have played various roles in developing the payments system and creating products and channels for electronic payments. The Retail Payments Transformation Programme of the CBN has led to the introduction of various electronic payments products and services by operators in the industry. The electronic products are gradually reducing the usage of cheques and cash, as noticed consistently in the annual performance report since the inception of the Cash-less Policy in 2012,” he said.
He said the volume and value of transactions based on cheques and National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) have been consistently reducing yearly since 2013, while same data for the Nigeria Interbank Settlement System- NIBSS Instant Payment (NIP), Automated Teller Machine (ATM), and mobile money channels have been on the increase. This is an indication of users’ preference for instant value channels over non-instant payment channels.
“The ATM Channel accounts for the highest volume of transactions, while the NIP accounts for the highest value of transactions annually. This is because the ATM is usually the e-payment channel that new and lower value account holders always interface with, while corporates and upwardly mobile middle class customers make transfers using NIP,” he said.
The CBN director disclosed that banks and other e-payment service providers operate in a highly regulated environment. “Regulation is necessary to ensure that operators focus on delivering products and services that enable compliance, efficiency, financial stability and a positive customer experience. The attempt to regulate electronic payments in Nigeria started with the CBN Electronic Banking Guidelines, issued in August 2003,” he said.
Also, in furtherance of its effort to promote and facilitate the development of efficient and effective systems for the settlement of transactions, including the development of electronic payments system, the CBN has since 2008, issued and reviewed several e-payment related framework, guidelines and circulars.
E-Financial
Kuda Co-founder Urges Young Developers to Build Tech with Purpose @NACOSS 2025

Musty Mustapha, co-founder of Kuda, delivered a compelling keynote address titled ‘Start Small, Build Bold’ at the inaugural NACOSS TechFest on May 13, 2025, held at the University of Ilorin Auditorium.
Organised by the Nigeria Association of Computer Science Students (NACOSS), the event, themed ‘Tech for Good: Creating Solutions for a Better World,’ brought together students, industry leaders, and tech enthusiasts to explore how technology can create meaningful solutions for society.
In his address, Mustapha emphasised the transformative power of technology when grounded in empathy and purpose. Reflecting on Kuda’s journey, he highlighted how addressing real-world challenges like financial exclusion can lead to impactful innovations that resonate with everyday Nigerians.
“Technology isn’t just about what we build; it’s about who we build for,” Mustapha asserted, urging young people in tech to prioritise building solutions that bridge societal gaps instead of chasing fleeting trends. He stressed that genuine innovation stems from understanding and addressing the struggles of individuals, from students burdened by transaction fees to small business owners awaiting timely payments.
Reflecting on Kuda’s origins, he explained how the fintech’s founders identified a critical problem — the exclusion of millions of Africans from modern financial services — and decided to build a solution that was accessible, affordable, and suited to real-world needs. “Real innovation is based on empathy,” he emphasised. “Understanding real struggles is critical to making the world better.”
Mustapha encouraged the audience to keep empathy at the core of their work. “Whether you’re coding your first app, designing a product, or starting a company, ask yourself: Who does this help? What problem does it solve? How does it make someone’s life better?”
Mustapha’s call to action aligns with the broader potential of technology to drive economic change. According to a recent report by research agency, Public First, Artificial Intelligence, for example, is expected to contribute an estimated $15 billion to Nigeria’s GDP by 2030, reflecting a projected annual growth rate of 27.08 per cent from 2025 to 2030.
As Mustapha aptly concluded, “You don’t need permission to create something meaningful. All you need is a clear problem, a bold vision, and the courage to take the first step.”
E-Financial
Fidelity Bank reclaims trillion-naira market cap as stock rises to ₦21

Fidelity Bank Plc, has reentered the trillion-naira market capitalisation club, after its share price rose by 5.3%, climbing from ₦19.95 to ₦21.00 on May 13, 2025, according to data from the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX).
This latest development also brings the total number of Nigerian companies with a trillion-naira market capitalisation to 19.
According to a report published on Techcabal website, the bank had previously dropped below the threshold on May 12, marking another fluctuation in its valuation.
Earlier in the year, Fidelity Bank Plc first reached the trillion-naira milestone on April 4, 2025, joining tier-1 banks such as Zenith Bank, Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO), Access Holdings, First HoldCo, and United Bank for Africa (UBA). However, it fell below the mark on April 7 before reclaiming its position on April 23.
With 50.2 billion outstanding shares, the valuation reflects renewed investor confidence and signals Fidelity’s potential transition to tier-1 status. Analysts believe the bank is well-positioned to meet the Central Bank’s ₦500 billion ($311.9 million) minimum capital requirement through equity.
“The strong Q1 results suggest continued upward momentum in its stock,” said Nabila Mohammed, an analyst at Chapel Hill Denham. “This could boost investor confidence and help sustain its valuation.”
The stock has surged 141% in the past year, up from ₦8.70 in May 2024. Meksley Nwagboh, Head of Brand and Communications, attributed the rally to a 189% rise in 2024 after-tax profit—the highest among Nigeria’s top 10 banks.
That momentum carried into 2025, with Q1 after-tax profit soaring 190% to ₦91 billion ($56.8 million), driven by higher interest income, forex gains, and cost efficiencies.
“Lower credit losses helped boost net interest income,” said Olamide, a Lagos-based banking analyst. “Combined with solid full-year results and dividend expectations, the bank’s fundamentals are attracting investors.”
A report from Proshare noted the NGX Banking Index gained 6.96% in Q1 2025, driven by recapitalisation efforts that injected ₦2.4 trillion into the sector. Fidelity was the NGX’s third most-traded stock between February and May.
According to Mohammed, Fidelity’s high net interest margin and low-cost deposit base enhance its appeal. On February 8, it completed the first phase of its capital raise with 237% oversubscription. CEO Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe confirmed plans to conclude the next phase before H2 2025.
The bank’s Vision 2025 agenda includes expanding internationally—starting with its 2023 acquisition of Union Bank UK—and securing tier-1 status.
Afrinvest projects continued growth, with gross earnings and pre-tax profit forecasted to rise 46% and 49.4% respectively in 2025, reaching ₦1.5 trillion and ₦415.4 billion. The firm maintains a 12-month target price of ₦21.60 for the stock.
With robust earnings, a solid recapitalisation strategy, and growing investor interest, Fidelity is positioning itself as a strong contender in Nigeria’s top banking tier.
E-Financial
FirstBank Hikes SMS Alert Fee from N4 to N6

FirstBank of Nigeria has announced an upward review of its transaction alert fee, raising the charge from N4 to N6 per SMS.
In a customer notice, the bank attributed the increase to the recent hike in telecom service costs by network providers.
“We understand that staying connected and informed about financial activity on your FirstBank account is crucial,” the bank stated. “Unfortunately, due to the recent increase in telecom service charges by service providers, the fee for our SMS transaction alerts has been adjusted from N4 to N6 per message.”
The bank acknowledged that the change may cause some inconvenience to customers but assured that efforts are being made to minimise the impact while maintaining service quality.
“We know that this change might cause you some inconvenience, but we are committed to minimising the impact of this change while we continue to provide you with the best financial services possible,” the message read.
The bank encouraged customers with concerns or questions about the adjustment to reach out through its official contact channels.
The adjustment comes at a time when banks are reviewing cost structures following increased operating expenses, including rising telecom tariffs and inflationary pressures across sectors.
The new SMS fee will apply per transaction alert received by customers.
However, some customers took to X (formerly Twitter) to criticise the move, especially at a time when other banks are reportedly scrapping similar charges.
An X user, @Tonyvyncent, wrote, “FirstBankngr have mercy. In a period when others like Sterling Bank are removing charges for customers, you’re increasing charges. No emotional intelligence.”
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