E-Financial
CBN to Sanction Banks Hoarding Dollars

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), is about to probe and sanction Deposit Money Banks (DMBs), that are currently sabotaging government’s effort to halt the free fall of the naira in a bid to strengthen the national currency, it has been learnt .
The Nation reported that some banks are speculating, purchasing from the Investors & Export window and selling for profit in parallel market, it was also gathered.
A Bureau De Change (BDC), operator who craved anonymity , confirmed that banks are hoarding dollar in other to make huge profit.
He stated that hoarding was partly responsible for the unification of exchange markets not delivering successes as envisaged by the Federal Government.
“Some banks are speculating, purchasing from I&E selling for profit in parallel market. So, artificial demands are driving up forex rates and that is working against the efforts of CBN to stem the slide of the Naira,” the operator said.
However, a CBN source also said that speculators are keeping piles of dollars with plans to trade for massive profits in future deals.
The source, however, disclosed that the CBN plan to address the issues of speculation comprehensively through heavy sanctions on defaulting banks and BDC operators.
“Government through the CBN, plans to probe bank hoarding and roundtripping with heavy sanctions awaiting defaulters. This is because the apex bank believed hoarders – banks and black parallel operators- are responsible for the artificial scarcity that is driving up forex rates. Government plans through the CBN, is to address the issues of speculation comprehensively and through heavy sanctions.
“The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) had greenlighted the unification but insisted that more efforts are required for the full dividends to be delivered.
“That was why CBN ordered recently that banks shouldn’t use the gains from revaluation to pay dividends or meet operational expenses. Heavy sanctions may force defaulting banks to release forex,” the source said.
However, it was gathered that in the coming days, the naira will start appreciating against the dollar due to the removal of forex restrictions on 43 items by the CBN. Removing the restrictions, economists have said, would eliminate the need for importers of the banned products to go to the parallel market, reducing the pressure on the naira. “The hitherto FX restrictions had implications on inflation, causing the prices of affected goods to increase,” an analyst, Chukwudi Ikerefon, said .
Meanwhile, the Association of Bureau de Change Operators (ABCON) has directed its members across the country to stop buying dollars for more than N900 from Nigerians at the black market.
The move ABCON said would sanitise the parallel market and help the naira rebound from N1,200 to around N900 or N950 in the days ahead.
Abdullahi Yusuf, chief executive officer of AYA Modo Nigeria Limited, confirmed the plans to peg the dollar to naira exchange rate below N1,000 at the black market .
Aminu Gwadabe, president of ABCON, however, failed to confirm the directive, noting that ABCON as an association would comply with the CBN allowable limit of -2.5 per cent to +2.5 per cent of the Nigerian Foreign Exchange market window weighted average rate of the previous day.
“As usual, we believe that making the Naira stable requires the CBN to make our sector commercially viable by opening up other sources for our members to ensure business continuity.
ABCON and its members are Nigerians and will embrace any CBN policy aimed at ensuring naira stability and including BDCs as a third pillar for moderating and regulating the parallel market.”
“The CBN has issued us directives that we should only transact our business at their referenced anchor rates and advise our members to do the necessary,” he added.
E-Financial
FCMB Capital Markets Leads ₦11.85bn GLNG Bond for LNG Plant Expansion

FCMB Capital Markets Ltd. successfully led the issuance of GLNG Funding SPV Plc’s ₦11.85 billion 10-Year Series 2 Senior Guaranteed Fixed Rate Infrastructure Bond, which closed in February. This milestone underscores investor confidence in Nigeria’s clean energy transition.
The bond, issued by GLNG Funding SPV Plc and sponsored by Green Liquified Natural Gas (GLNG) as part of its capital-raising plans, is a key step in financing the construction of a mini-LNG plant with a liquefaction capacity of 200,000 standard cubic meters of gas per day.
The facility will help bridge Nigeria’s power supply gap and offer industries a cleaner, cost-effective alternative to diesel.
The issuance was backed by InfraCredit, an AAA-rated infrastructure credit guarantee firm, and is expected to generate over 500 direct and 2,000 indirect jobs, supporting Nigeria’s sustainable economic growth.
“FCMB Capital Markets remains committed to financing projects that drive clean energy adoption and long-term economic impact,” said Ikechukwu Omeruah, Managing Director, FCMB Capital Markets Limited.
“We appreciate the trust placed in us by GLNG and the invaluable role played by InfraCredit and investors in enabling the successful conclusion of this transaction.”
As gas adoption accelerates in Nigeria, a 2022 Clarke Energy report estimates that manufacturers could save up to 30% by switching to gas from the grid and as much as 80% compared to diesel.
FCMB Capital Markets, a part of FCMB Group, has been instrumental in raising over ₦3 trillion in debt and equity capital for leading corporate organizations in Nigeria over the past five years, reinforcing its position as a key player in the country’s capital markets.
E-Financial
How Nigerian Banks Earned N14.26 Trillion in Interest Income in 2024

Nine leading Nigerian banks collectively generated N14.26 trillion in interest income in 2024, reflecting a 119.55% increase from N6.49 trillion in 2023.
This surge is attributed to the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Monetary Policy Committee raising benchmark interest rates to combat inflation, which reached 34.80% by the end of the year.
Among the banks, Zenith Bank recorded the highest actual income increase, while First Holdco led in percentage growth. Access Holdings, UBA, GTCO, Stanbic IBTC, FCMB Group, Fidelity Bank, and Wema Bank also reported significant gains.
However, a portion of this income was derived from non-performing loans, raising concerns about the sustainability of these earnings.
In contrast, the manufacturing sector faced operational costs of N2.5 trillion, with high interest and energy expenses straining growth. Industry leaders have called for a halt to further rate hikes, warning of potential risks to the real sector’s recovery.
This financial dynamic underscores the contrasting fortunes of Nigeria’s banking and manufacturing sectors. What are your thoughts on these developments?
E-Financial
CBN, NGX Group Defend Economic Reforms at Nasdaq

In a bid to woo global capital and enhance investor’s confidence, Nigeria’s top financial leaders presented a unified front at a strategic investment forum hosted at the Nasdaq MarketSite in New York.
The event was organised by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in collaboration with Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX Group), JPMorgan, and the African Private Capital Association (AVCA).
The exclusive gathering brought together leaders from the Nigerian diaspora, global investment institutions, and corporate executives for insightful dialogue on the country’s evolving financial landscape and its readiness to attract global capital for sustainable growth.
Governor of the CBN, Olayemi Cardoso in a fireside chat with Nobel Prize-winning economist Dr. James Robinson, outlined Nigeria’s monetary policy direction, growth prospects, and efforts to deepen its financial markets.
He reaffirmed the CBN’s commitment to disciplined policy management, market-friendly reforms, and enhanced transparency to foster a stable, investor-friendly environment. Cardoso also stressed the importance of strong collaboration between regulators like the CBN and market operators such as NGX Group, describing it as critical to building a resilient financial system and mobilising long-term investments.
Temi Popoola, Group Managing Director/CEO of NGX Group, moderated an engaging discussion on how Nigeria’s reforms are repositioning the country as an increasingly attractive destination for global capital.
“Today’s dialogue marks a pivotal step in reshaping global perceptions of Nigeria’s investment story,” said Popoola. “The candid engagement between policymakers, market operators, and investors reflects the real progress Nigeria is making. NGX Group remains committed to supporting reforms that strengthen market structures, drive innovation, and accelerate economic growth.”
While investors welcomed Nigeria’s reform agenda, they emphasized that sustained confidence will require consistent FX policies, lower transaction costs, reduced regulatory friction, clearer direction on non-oil revenue reforms, an improved ease of doing business, and continued transparency in monetary and fiscal communication.
The forum ended on an optimistic note, with participants expressing strong confidence in Nigeria’s economic prospects and its potential for deeper integration into global financial markets, provided reform momentum continues.
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