E-Financial
Court Faults CBN on Discriminatory Bank Charges

A federal high court sitting in Awka, Anambra state has faulted the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for imposing discriminatory bank charges on some categories of cash depositors from N500,000.00 and above in selected six states and the FCT.

Godwin Emefiele, CBN Gov
The CBN had through two Circulars tagged BPS/DIR/GEN/CIR/04/004 and PSM/DIR/CON/CWO/02/014, published on April 20, 2017 and September 17, 2019 respectively, imposed the charges.
The court’s position followed a Suit marked FHC/AWK/CS/91/2020 filed by Chijioke Ifediora, a lawyer, challenging the said CBN action in which he stated that the charge was ultra vires, illegal and unconstitutional.
The Plaintiff had urged the Court presided by Justice Nnamdi Dimgba to, considering the provisions of Sections 1 (3 ), 2 ( 1) and Section 42 of the Constitution of Nigeria, 1999 ( as amended), determine whether the said two CBN Circulars are not discriminatory, ultra vires, unconstitutional and illegal.
The plaintiff in his averment said he took the decision to sue the CBN when on January 7, 2020, he went to the Bank at Amawbia Awka, to make cash lodgement of N600,000 into his account, and was told that he would not be allowed to effect the deposit without paying the charge in accordance with the CBN Circular PSM/DIR/CON/CWO/02/014.
Ifediora consequently urged the court to grant three reliefs that the said two CBN Circulars are ultra vires, unconstitutional and illegal. That they are in conflict with Section 1(3), Section 2(1) and Section 42 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria and that the charges emanating from the implementation of the two CBN Circulars are illegal and unlawful.
The five Declaratory Orders the Plaintiff sought were for the CBN “to refund all citizens and corporate bodies operating in Anambra illegally or unlawfully charges by the implementation of the said Circulars,
“To refund of all citizens and corporate bodies operating in Anambra, Abia, Lagos, Ogun, Kano, Rivers and FCT who were also allegedly illegally or unlawfully charged by the implementation of the Circulars.
“To order a perpetual injunction restraining the Defendant/ CBN from publishing or issuing Circulars or implementing similar policies that are discriminatory or in conflict with Section 42 of the Constitution,
“To restrain all Financial Institutions and Deposit Money Banks from implementing similar discriminatory policies,
“And to direct the CBN to make a reversal publication of the implementation of the said Circulars in five ( 5) national newspapers indicating compliance with the decision of Court and refund of the unlawful charges”.
Chief Musa M.Tolani, counsel for the CBN, an Aba based legal practitioner, in his submission, argued that the Plaintiff lacked the locus standi to institute the Suit.
He described the plaintiff as a meddlesome interlopper, since he did not have the authority of all the citizens and corporate institutions residing in the states affected by the CBN circular, and failed to show how the policy affected him injuriously more than the rest of the residents of the states being sought to be protected.
The defence counsel added that the policy was introduced to facilitate the implementation of the CBN well intentioned and worthy cashless policy for the overall well-being of the Federation economy.
In his judgement, Justice Dimgba agreed with the Plaintiff that the policy was discriminatory before its general application across the Federation, hence the Suit is one challenging the lawfulness of the action of the CBN, which is a Federal Government agency.
He stressed that Section 252(1)(p) of the Constitution has vested the court with the jurisdiction to the exclusion of any other court to dispose of matters like that.
While he agreed with the Plaintiff that the CBN policy was discriminatory and offended section 42 of the 1999 constitution (as amended) in the first three reliefs sought by the Plaintiff, but refused to grant his five (5 ) consequential Orders sought from the Court.
Justice Dimgba explained that his refusal to grant the five consequential Orders was because it was admitted during oral hearings that the policy is now of nationwide application.
He made no order as to costs against the Defendant.
E-Financial
CBN Tightens BVN Rules to Curb Fraudulent Banking Transactions

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has introduced stricter Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolment and data access rules to prevent suspected fraudulent transactions, effective May 1, 2026.

This was disclosed in a statement issued over the weekend and titled “Addendum to the Revised Regulatory Framework for Bank Verification Number (BVN) Operations and Watchlist for the Nigerian Banking Industry 2021.”
The statement was signed by Musa Jimoh, director of the Payment System Policy Department.
The CBN said it introduced the ‘Revised Regulatory Framework for Bank Verification (BVN) and Watchlist for the Nigerian Banking Industry 2021’, to promote a stable financial system.
The apex bank reiterated that enrollment for the BVN be limited to individuals aged 18 and above, while amendments to phone numbers linked to a BVN will be restricted to a one-time change only.
Financial Institutions are mandated to establish and maintain a temporary watchlist for BVNs implicated in suspected fraudulent transactions reported by a financial institution.
“A BVN may remain on this temporary Watchlist for a maximum period of twenty-four (24) hours. During this period, the BVN owner shall be contacted to clarify the identified transaction(s).
Enrolment for BVN is restricted to individuals who have attained the age of eighteen (18) years and above. Amendments to phone numbers linked to a BVN shall be allowed only once,” the statement read.
The CBN insisted that it maintain an exclusive right to access BVN databases and to approve access to them by financial institutions.
“Access to the BVN databases shall be exclusively granted to Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) licensed financial institutions. Notwithstanding this provision, the Central Bank of Nigeria (the Bank) reserves the right to approve access to the BVN databases in extenuating circumstances and in accordance with the provisions of extant laws,” the statement said.
The directive was part of the CBN’s recent regulatory amendments in combating fraudulent activities.
On Tuesday, the bank issued new regulations, “Baseline Standards for Automated Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Solution for Financial Institutions in Nigeria’, to all financial institutions, in a bid to automatically counter money laundering and terrorism financing.
E-Financial
Nova Bank Appoints Jude Anele as Managing Director/CEO

NOVA Bank Limited has announced the appointment of Jude Anele as its Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, following the approval of the Central Bank of Nigeria.

Jude Anele
The appointment comes at a pivotal moment in the Bank’s evolution, following its transition from merchant banking to commercial banking and the successful completion of its recapitalisation programme ahead of the March 31, 2026, regulatory deadline.
Anele brings more than 33 years of banking experience across West and Central Africa, with deep expertise in retail / commercial banking, corporate banking, risk management, institutional transformation and executive leadership.
Over the course of his career, he has led complex banking operations, strengthened governance frameworks, delivered sustainable revenue growth and built high-performance teams.
The appointment reflects the Board’s strategic commitment to consolidating NOVA Bank’s commercial banking platform while accelerating growth across its Corporate, Commercial and Retail segments, as well as priority markets.
Speaking on his appointment, Anele said he was honoured to assume leadership of the Bank at a defining stage of its growth.
“Nova Bank has built a strong institutional foundation defined by regulatory compliance, capital strength, disciplined governance and a clear commercial mandate.
“Our focus now is execution — deepening customer relationships, expanding responsibly across priority markets, strengthening risk discipline and delivering sustainable value to our shareholders,” he said.
The Bank’s Chairman, Phillips Oduoza, also expressed confidence in the new leadership.
“The Board is pleased to welcome Mr. Jude Anele as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer. His depth of experience, strategic clarity and proven leadership record align strongly with NOVA Bank’s growth ambitions,” Oduoza said.
He added that with recapitalization completed ahead of the regulatory timeline, the Bank is entering a new phase defined by scale, stability and structured expansion.
NOVA Bank also confirmed that it has met the recapitalization requirements set by the Central Bank of Nigeria ahead of the regulatory deadline, reinforcing its capital adequacy and long-term financial stability.
The capital raise, supported by new and existing shareholders, further strengthens the Bank’s balance sheet and positions it for disciplined growth.
In 2025, Global Credit Rating reaffirmed NOVA Commercial Bank’s national scale long- and short-term issuer ratings of BBB(NG) and A3(NG) respectively, while Agusto & Co. reaffirmed the Bank’s “Bbb” rating with a stable outlook, reflecting its strong capital base, sound liquidity position and resilient asset quality relative to its risk profile.
NOVA Bank currently maintains operations in Lagos, Abuja, Owerri and Port Harcourt, with plans to open eight additional branches across key commercial hubs in 2026 as part of its expansion strategy.
The commissioning of the Bank’s regional office in Owerri marked a significant milestone in its South-East and South-South growth strategy.
The event attracted government officials’ business leaders and Nigerians in diaspora and underscored NOVA Bank’s commitment to supporting enterprise development and economic growth.
NOVA Bank Limited is a commercial bank licensed and regulated by the Central Bank of Nigeria. Commencing operations in 2018 as a merchant bank, the institution transitioned to a commercial bank in 2024 and provides retail, SME, corporate and commercial banking services through its Phygital model—an integrated approach combining physical branch presence with digital banking infrastructure.
E-Financial
CBN Rolls Out New Rules for Safer Instant Payments, More Customer Control

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has launched simple new rules to make mobile money transfers and online banking safer and give ordinary Nigerians more say over their cash.

CBN
The changes aim to stop fraud in our fast-growing digital money world. A notice dated March 12, signed by Musa Jimoh, says the rules start on July 1 for all banks and payment apps in Nigeria.
Customers can now choose if they want instant payments turned on or off on their accounts—anytime they like. Banks must let people say yes or no with strong security checks called Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), like passwords plus phone codes.
New customers start with it on, but can switch it off easily. If off, online transfers stop right away, but you can go to the bank branch to send money the old way.
People can also change their daily spending limits, up to ₦25 million for personal accounts or ₦250 million for businesses—but only after the bank checks risks. Changes happen fast after customer okay via MFA.
CBN wants banks to use big computer systems to watch for funny money moves, like sudden big inflows or outflows that might mean thieves.
For safety, opening or waking up online accounts needs “liveness checks.” This means you prove you’re real-time alive by blinking, smiling, talking, or turning your head on camera—matched to your Bank Verification Number (BVN) and National ID.
Mobile apps lock to one phone or device at a time. No using the same app on two gadgets together. Switching phones? Full check again.
New mobile apps or new devices get tiny limits for the first 24 hours—just ₦20,000 in or out—to test for tricks. Internet banking from a new gadget also needs extra MFA steps first time.
CBN says these are basic must-dos to protect users, catch crooks faster, and let people control their money better.
The rules come as more Nigerians use phones for quick transfers via apps like Opay, Palmpay, and bank wallets—saving time but facing scams.
CBN balances this growth with tough safety to build trust. Banks must follow or face fines, helping everyday workers, traders, and families bank without fear.
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