E-Financial
E-Payment Transactions Down 3.14% to 119.84trn in January – FDC

Transactions through electronic payment (e-payment) channels in the country declined by 3.14 per cent to N119.84 trillion in January 2025 from the N123.72 trillion recorded in the previous month, a report by Financial Derivatives Company Limited (FDC) has shown.
Although the firm, which cites e-payment transactions data obtained from the Nigeria Interbank Settlement System (NIBSS), did not proffer reasons for the decline, it projected that the value of transactions through e-payment channels will likely rise to N125.73 trillion and N126.43 trillion in February and March this year respectively, driven by factors such as improved services from payment system operators, delayed implementation of the cybersecurity tax and more people jettisoning cash for electronic transfers.
As the firm put it, “in Q1’2025 e-payment transactions will be buoyed by: payment system efficiencies; delay of the cyber tax; less cash and more transfers.”
In an earlier report, FDC had noted that the total value of epayment transactions “has been increasing steadily since July 2023.”
Indeed, data recently released by the NIBSS indicates that the value of electronic payment transactions in the country hit a record N1.07 quadrillion in 2024 compared with N6003.36 trillion in the previous year.
Analysts note that there has been increased adoption of epayment in the country in recent years, occasioned by factors such as the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) initiatives to promote the cashless policy, the impact of the 2020 Covid-19 crisis and the naira redesign programme introduced by the apex bank in late 2022.
In its report titled, “Instant Payments – 2020 Annual Statistics”, the NIBSS, for instance, stated: “The Covid-19 pandemic changed the e-payments landscape, accelerating the adoption of instant payments as more people transitioned to electronic channels for funds exchange in the wake of government-imposed lockdowns.”
New Telegraph reports that implementation challenges with the CBN’s naira redesign policy led to an acute shortage of cash, which crippled economic activities across the country in the first quarter of 2023, thereby forcing bank customers, who were unable to access cash at the time, to adopt e-payment channels.
In fact, there are indications that lingering cash scarcity in the banking system was responsible for the reported surge in the value of Point of Sale (PoS) transactions last year as more people became banking agents or PoS merchants to meet increased demand for cash from bank customers who were frustrated by their inability to withdraw cash from ATMs or banking halls.
According to latest NIBSS data, the value of PoS transactions rose by 69 per cent to N18 trillion in 2024, from N10.74 trillion in 2023.
As part of its efforts to tackle the lingering cash scarcity, the CBN has in recent times rolled out strict measures aimed at ensuring that Deposit Money Banks and PoS agents comply with its cash deployment regulations.
Last month, the apex bank fined nine Deposit Money Banks N150 million each for failing to ensure cash availability via Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) during the 2024 festive season.
Also, the CBN, on December 17, issued a circular on “cashout limits for agent banking transactions,” which saw it restricting PoS agents to a daily transaction limit of N1.2 million and also introducing a daily transaction limit of N100,000 per customer for cashout transactions conducted by the agents.
E-Financial
Cyber Crime: Hackers to Hold Secret Conference 3.0 July 25

The third edition of the annual cybercrime exposure and prevention event, The Hackers Secret Conference 2025 (THSC2025) is slated to be held on Friday, July 25, 2025.
The event, which aims to bring stakeholders together to keep them abreast of prevailing criminal activities in cyberspace and the required preventive measures, will host key industry players and speakers from different ICT platforms to real out intriguing information that will aid crime fighting in this cyber era.
The event, which is organized annually by IIMONEX ICT LTD, a prominent ICT firm in Nigeria, will be held at the Prestigious Sheba Event Centre at number 20, Mobolaji Bank Anthony Way, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria at 9 am.
Keynote speaker expected at the event is Dr. Harrison Nnaji (Ph’D), Group CISO, First Bank.
Other guests expected at the event are Obiora Awogu, CISO, MTN PSB, Prayer Ufot, Cybersecurity, Data Protection Expert and AI Generalist; Adesola Oguntimehin, Founder, Cyber Patron Network, Delight Hamilton, Information Security Officer, Piggyvest and
Chief Executive Officer of iiMONEX, Mr. Udoh Michael Essiet describes the event as a cyber defence conference that brings together Cyber Experts, thought leaders, cyber security students, technology companies and technology vendors to discuss the latest cyber threats and how to defend against them.
According to him, “This year’s edition we are focusing on skills acquisition, we want to create opportunities for cyber security beginners, intermediate and advanced level professionals to network with industry leaders and kick start their career as cyber security Analyst and ethical hackers.
“We also want to create a live penetration testing session during THSC2025, Participants will watch ethical hackers break down attacks and provide expert solutions.
“In this year’s edition, we also invite Software Brands to authorize our ethical hackers to test their digital products live to gain users trust and Brand exposure.”
The THSC initiator however urged industry players to braze up for the event and throw their weights behind it for an effective impact on the industry and across the globe.
E-Financial
SEC Flags ‘Punisher Coin’ As High-Risk Scheme

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued a strong advisory, warning the Nigerian public against participating in the presale or promotion of a new cryptocurrency known as Punisher Coin, or $PUN, citing regulatory breaches and a high risk of investor fraud.
In a public notice released on Sunday, the capital market regulator described the ongoing presale of Punisher Coin as “unauthorized and illegal,” warning that the asset and its promoters are not registered to operate within Nigeria’s capital market ecosystem.
“The attention of the Securities and Exchange Commission has been drawn to several online publications blatantly advertising the unauthorized presale of a cryptocurrency termed Punisher Coin, also known as $PUN,” the SEC stated, citing a report in the Daily Trust e-paper which claimed the coin could rival established tokens like Avalanche and Chainlink.
The Commission categorically disassociated itself from the coin and emphasized that neither it nor its promoters have received regulatory approval.
“Punisher Coin aka $PUN and its promoters are not registered by the Commission to promote, launch, sell, trade, or solicit investments from the Nigerian public,” the statement read.
According to preliminary findings, the SEC said Punisher Coin qualifies as a “meme coin”—a type of digital asset typically lacking intrinsic value, utility, or a defined project roadmap. These coins are often driven by social media hype and influencer promotion, which the Commission warned makes them especially vulnerable to manipulation and sudden collapse.
“Further investigation has revealed that Punisher Coin or $PUN is a meme coin. Meme coins generally have no use case or intrinsic value. Their price movements are usually driven by social media buzz and influencer promotion, which are prone to manipulation and abrupt collapses,” the SEC added.
The Commission cautioned that such tokens are commonly used in “pump-and-dump” schemes, where promoters artificially inflate a coin’s value through hype before selling off their holdings at a profit—leaving unsuspecting investors with worthless tokens.
“In light of these findings, any person who invests in such a scheme does so at his or her own risk,” the SEC warned.
Reaffirming its investor protection mandate, the Commission urged Nigerians to verify the legitimacy of any crypto asset offering, as well as the registration status of promoters and platforms, via its official fintech verification portal: SEC Fintech Verification Portal
This latest warning reflects the SEC’s growing concern over the proliferation of unregistered digital asset schemes targeting Nigerian investors amid a global cryptocurrency boom.
E-Financial
Gambaryan, Binance Executive Leaves Company after 8-Month Detention in Nigeria

Gambaryan, Binance Executive Leaves Company after 8-Month Detention in Nigeria
Tigran Gambaryan, Binance executive, is leaving the exchange after four years of service, eight months of which were marked by detention in Nigeria for money laundering allegations.

Tigran Gambaryan, Binance executive Pix created by photogrid
Gambaryan, praises Changpeng Zhao’s commitment to building a stronger compliance framework.
Having been cleared of all charges, Gambaryan’s departure from Binance marks the end of a tumultuous chapter for both him and the company.
Earlier yesterday, Tigran Gambryan shared an X post, announcing his departure from Binance. He wrote, “Today is my last day at Binance, marking the end of a chapter I’m deeply proud of.”
In a heartfelt farewell, Gambaryan reflected on his four-year tenure at Binance, where he built and led the company’s global investigations function.
Addressing founder Changpeng Zhao, he praised his commitment to building a stronger compliance framework. He noted,
“[CZ] was committed to bringing in experienced leadership to help the company engage more constructively with law enforcement. His support for our mission never wavered, and I’ll always be grateful for the trust he placed in me and the team.”
Further, he highlighted the team’s notable achievements during his tenure. Notably, the team handled over 57,000 law enforcement requests and provided critical support in cases involving financial crimes. He has also led the training of thousands of officials worldwide.
To exemplify, he highlighted cases like assisting the Royal Thai Police.
The team helped them in taking down a massive $270 million crypto fraud scheme targeting citizens in Thailand and the US. He also pointed to the collaboration with Nigeria’s EFCC to recover over $400,000 in illicit funds and provide advanced training to their agents.
Notably, his departure comes following Coinbase’s recent data breach.
The incident exposed personal details of prominent figures like Sequoia Capital’s Managing Partner, Roelof Botha.
Tigran Gambaryan was the Head of Financial Crime Compliance at Binance, who served the exchange for four years.
During a business trip to Nigeria, Gambryan was arrested along with another Binance executive over money laundering allegations.
During his nearly eight-month detention, Gambaryan reportedly endured harsh conditions that took a toll on his health.
Though Gambaryan suffered from malaria and pneumonia, he reportedly received inadequate medical care.
In addition, in a September 2, 2024, court hearing, Gambaryan was subjected to ‘inhumane treatment’ by Nigerian authorities, as evidenced by a video.
However, following consistent requests from his family and influential figures, Gambaryan was finally released and cleared of all charges in October 2024.
It is noteworthy that the Nigerian government sued Binance when the exchange was facing a lawsuit from the US SEC.
While Nigeria is still pursuing the case, the SEC recently dismissed its lawsuit against the exchange.
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