E-Business
EMEA PC Shipments Declined 16% in 3Q13

According to the latest research from International Data Corporation (IDC), PC shipments in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) declined 16%, reaching 21.4 million units in the third quarter of2013.
Portable PC shipments equaled 13.3 million units, declining 20.6%, while desktop PC shipments hit 8 million units, down 7% compared with the same quarter a year ago.
The market contracted less than in the previous quarter, supported by improving commercial demand, while macroeconomic and political factors affected subregions in different ways.
The back-to-school period did not provide much support this year, except in the education sector, as cautious retail fulfillment in light of lukewarm consumer demand and a focus from vendors on tighter inventory led to consumer sales remaining constrained and impacting the total market.
“The third quarter marked a change in the overall market trend,” said Chrystelle Labesque, research manager, EMEA Personal Computing. “While it is too early to talk about recovery, the worse seems to have been reached in the second quarter of 2013.
However, the ramp-up is mainly in the commercial area, with September performance above expectations for most players. The end of Windows XP support in 2014 is driving IT departments to focus on hardware refresh, generating higher renewal in the corporate space.”
In Western Europe, PC shipments declined 13.2% year over year, in line with forecasts. The third quarter suffered from an unfavorable year-over-year comparison, as PC shipments in 3Q12 were supported by the preparation of the Windows 8 launch, particularly in the consumer space.
The disappearance of mini-notebooks also contributed to negative performance in the consumer portable PC space this quarter.
Commercial desktops posted flat growth, which indicates that businesses are starting to invest more in hardware. Back-to-school deals in education further contributed to the less negative result, with the first education tenders on Chromebooks appearing in the region.
The Nordics and the German-speaking countries performed better than the European average, while southern Europe remained more constrained.
As the economic outlook in the eurozone improves, markets in countries such as Ireland and Greece, where PC shipments had seen significant contraction in the past, returned to modest growth this quarter.
The consumer market remained constrained due to ongoing softness in demand, as households continue to opt for tablets or were turned away by high price points for touch-enabled notebooks and ultrabooks.
“Many new consumer products that were announced recently by PC vendors, including convertible notebooks and featuring latest Intel technology as well as updated Microsoft OS, are expected to hit the shelves in the fourth quarter of the year,” said Maciej Gornicki, senior research analyst, IDC EMEA Personal Computing.
“As a result, in order to avoid inventory buildup on outdated technology, shipments in 3Q remained modest. What is more, even if the choice of devices and operating systems is increasing considerably, most consumer purchasing decisions remain price driven. And as long as new form factors stay in the premium segment, their adoption will remain limited.”
“The PC market once again performed poorly, as expected, in both the Central and Eastern Europe [CEE] and the Middle East and Africa [MEA] regions,” said Stefania Lorenz, associate VP, IDC CEMA Systems.
“In 3Q13 the PC market in the regions reported an annual shipment decline of 22.2% and 14.5% respectively. Both regions are negatively affected by the change in consumer spending, from traditional notebooks to tablets. In the CEE region, the portable PC market contracted 27.5%, as countries such as Czech Republic, the Baltic States, Ukraine, and Russia performed below expectations, given the economic recession as well as the unfavorable exchange rates in some of those countries.
Inventory is no longer the major cause for market contraction, as most vendors have aligned their shipments [sales-in versus sales-out]. The portable PC market in the MEA region decreased 17.2% year on year as countries such as Saudi Arabia, OGCC, the Levant, and Turkey, as well as some countries in Africa, contracted further than expected.
The economic slowdown in many countries, coupled with the political turmoil that seems to continue to fuel uncertainty in the Middle East region, in addition to unfavorable exchange rates in countries such as South Africa and Turkey, are all negatively affecting the PC market.”
E-Business
Nigeria Mulls National Cybersecurity Council

Federal Government has unveiled plans to establish a National Cybersecurity Coordination Council, signaling a shift toward a more unified, intelligence-driven approach to defending the country’s rapidly expanding digital economy.

Conceived as a non-statutory, multi-stakeholder body, the proposed Council will enhance coordination, enable trusted information sharing, and guide government strategy on cybersecurity, risk management, and national response amid increasingly complex cyber threats.
The initiative, championed by Bosun Tijani, minister of communications, innovation and digital economy, is designed to bring together government institutions, private sector players and technical experts into a single collaborative platform to strengthen the country’s cyber resilience.
Tijani noted that this initiative comes in response to a wave of recent cyber incidents that have disrupted operations across key private institutions and public sector.
In recent times, Nigeria’s financial system has faced mounting cyber pressure, reflecting global trends as cybercrime is projected to cost the world over $10.5 trillion annually, according to Cybersecurity Ventures.
Analysts say these attacks are increasingly coordinated and sophisticated, prompting the government to recognise that fragmented, institution-specific approaches can no longer manage systemic cyber risks effectively.
Under the new framework, the government aims to promote a “collective defence” model, an approach widely adopted in advanced digital economies where threat intelligence is shared in real time across institutions.
The Council is expected to include chief information security officers, cybersecurity associations, the Nigerian Computer Society, global technology providers, researchers, law enforcement agencies and civil society groups, ensuring a broad-based and technically grounded response architecture.
Key priorities will include developing national threat intelligence-sharing systems, harmonised cyber defence protocols, and coordinated incident response, while strengthening capacity to close Nigeria’s cybersecurity talent gap.
E-Business
Oracle Sacks 12,000 in India, Begins Shift to AI

Oracle, US-based technology giant, has initiated a sweeping round of layoffs affecting thousands of employees globally, with India among the worst-hit regions, according to multiple reports.

The job cuts, which began on March 31, are part of a broader restructuring exercise that could impact between 20,000 and 30,000 employees worldwide, making it one of the largest workforce reductions in the company’s history.
While the exact number remains unconfirmed, multiple reports suggest that around 12,000 employees in India have been affected,
Employees across several geographies, including India, the United States, Canada, and Mexico, reported receiving termination emails early in the morning, informing them that their roles had been eliminated with immediate effect.
“Today is your last working day,” the email stated, citing “organisational change” as the reason for the decision. Access to company systems, including email and internal platforms, was revoked shortly thereafter.
The communication, according to Business Insider, described the move as part of a broader “reduction in force and other terminations,” and said affected employees would be eligible for severance benefits subject to company policy.
The email also instructed employees to share personal contact details to receive separation documents.
In India, impacted employees have reportedly been offered severance packages that include 15 days’ salary for each completed year of service, notice period pay, leave encashment, gratuity where applicable, and an additional two-month salary top-up in cases of voluntary separation.
The layoffs are linked to Oracle’s strategic shift towards artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud infrastructure.
The company has announced plans to invest approximately USD 50 billion in AI infrastructure and has reportedly raised an equivalent amount in debt to fund its expansion.
In a recent regulatory filing, Oracle said it expects restructuring costs for fiscal 2026 to reach up to USD 2.1 billion, largely driven by severance payouts and related expenses.
The move comes as Oracle looks to strengthen its position against global cloud competitors such as Amazon and Alphabet.
Uncertainty continues to loom over employees, with reports indicating that another round of layoffs could follow in the coming weeks. Employees who were affected described the layoffs as abrupt, with little prior indication.
Some former staff members have taken to social media to share their experiences.
Tricia S Marsh, a former Senior Principal at Oracle, said the layoffs marked the end of an important chapter in her career while urging affected colleagues to remain hopeful.
As of May 2025, Oracle had around 162,000 full-time employees globally.
E-Business
Cybersecurity Firm Uncovers CrystalX RAT which Steals Data, Mocks its Victims

Kaspersky Global Research & Analysis Team (GReAT) has uncovered an active malicious campaign distributing a previously undocumented RAT with a very broad feature set. Beyond the standard remote access trojan functionality, it combines stealer, keylogger, clipper, and spyware capabilities.

Cybercriminals are selling it to third parties as MaaS (malware-as-a-service) promoting it on YouTube and Telegram, increasing the likelihood of its use across a wider range of actors, including less-skilled operators.
Due to its stealer functionality, the malware can collect a wide range of data about its victim: it gathers system information, extracts credentials for Steam, Discord and Telegram, and also harvests data from web browsers. It also poses a threat to cryptocurrency users, as it includes a browser-based clipper that replaces crypto wallet addresses.
Beyond data theft, CrystalX RAT is capable of full-scale surveillance, with the ability to take screenshots, record audio from the microphone, and capture video from both the webcam and the victim’s screen.
Particularly notable is the CrystalX RAT “playful” Prankware feature set, which is actively promoted by the developers. These capabilities allow operators to visibly interfere with the victim’s system by shaking the mouse cursor, setting wallpapers on the victim’s screen, changing screen orientation, hiding desktop icons, forcing system shut downs, and even delivering real-time pop-up notifications and messages to the victim.
While seemingly trivial, these features introduce a disruptive and psychological dimension to the attack, making the attack both visible and distressing for the victim.
Kaspersky reports attacks targeting users in Russia, but the trojan has the potential to spread to other countries due to its sales and distribution model.
“Such a diverse feature set effectively enables a 360-degree compromise of the victim and a complete loss of privacy. Beyond gaining access to account credentials, the stolen data could potentially be used for blackmail.
“At the moment, the initial infection vector is not precisely known, but it is already affecting dozens of victims. Our telemetry is already detecting new versions of the implants, indicating that this malware is still actively developed and maintained.
“We expect the number of victims to grow significantly and its geographic spread to expand in the near future,” says Leonid Bezvershenko, senior security researcher at Kaspersky GReAT.
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