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Financial Markets Gripped by Monday Jitters

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Risk aversion intensified during early trading on Monday following reports of Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi experiencing a crushing defeat in the referendum on constitutional reforms which sparked concerns of renewed political instability in Europe.

The shocking “No” outcome was seen as negative for the Eurozone economy with Matteo Renzi’s resignation opening a path to an early general election in Italy next year. With fears mounting over the “No” camp creating further turmoil for Italian banks, the rising uncertainty could rapidly erode risk sentiments towards the Euro.

Investor’s anxiety continues to rise over Sunday’s referendum results negatively impacting Italy’s membership of the European Union with Euro weakness potentially becoming a dominant theme till year end.

The questionable unknowns concerning Italy’s future have already sparked discussions of the European Central Bank extending its bond-buying program at December’s policy meeting in a bid to reclaim some stability.

Euro bears swiftly exploited the Italian post-referendum uncertainty to send the EURUSD to fresh 21 month lows at 1.050 during Monday’s trading session.

From a technical perspective, this pair is heavily bearish on the daily timeframe as there have been consistently lower lows and lower highs. Previous support around 1.065 could transform into a dynamic resistance which encourages a further decline back towards 1.050.

Sterling Edges Higher
Sterling bulls were slightly inspired ahead of Monday’s heavily anticipated Supreme Court hearing which could determine if Parliament’s approval is required before article 50 is invoked. 2016 has been a chaotic year for Sterling with the ongoing Brexit saga haunting investor attraction towards the currency.

Although the decision for the four-day hearing is due in January, the Pound could be exposed to extreme levels of volatility as market participants systematically offload and reload positions to be on the right side of the winning Brexit trade.

Investors may pay extra attention towards the tone of the hearing with any additional signs of Theresa May invoking the article 50 in March empowering Sterling bears.

Monday’s lacklustre market reaction to the positive services data from the UK continues to highlight how the Brexit woes have seized the spotlight. U.K services rose to 55.2, growing at the fastest pace in 10 months in November but this did little to negate the Brexit fears.

Sentiment is slowly improving towards the UK economy but the ongoing Brexit dilemma that continues to install fear and uncertainty could ensure Sterling remains depressed moving forward.

Although the odds of the Bank of England adding more stimulus continues to diminish amid the improving data, Sterling still remains vulnerable against the resurgent Dollar.

From a technical standpoint, the current technical bounce on the GBPUSD could be capped around the 1.2850 resistance before bears take front once again.

Stock Markets Under Pressure
Global stocks were vulnerable to losses on Monday as the post-Italian Referendum jitters sparked a wave of risk aversion.

Asian shares struggled to maintain gains amid the risk-off with the negative momentum pressuring European markets. With the events in Italy creating further uncertainty, risk-off remains the name of the game this week. Wall Street may be open to losses if risk aversion encourages investors to flee from riskier assets to safe-haven investments.

Oil Bulls Are Back In Town

The lingering impacts of OPEC’s unanticipated market shaking production cut agreement can still be felt across the board with WTI Crude charging to fresh 17 month highs above $52 as of writing.

Sentiment towards Oil has experienced a miraculous turn around overnight with the prospects of a cap in production easing the persistent oversupply concerns.

OPEC’s smart decision to cooperate in the most critical of times may have saved the cartel its credibility with further inclines in oil expected as optimism rises over the oversupply woes being solved.

Investors may direct their attention towards the meeting on the 10th of December where OPEC will meet non-OPEC countries to finalise the global production cut agreement. The success of the pending meeting could propel WTI crude towards $55 in the medium term.


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E-Financial

Flutterwave Dismisses Reported $75m Investment by FG

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Flutterwave has distanced itself from reports claiming the federal government has approved a $75 million investment in the company as a precursor to a public listing.

In a statement, Flutterwave dismissed the reports as “inaccurate,” specifically refuting claims that it is on the verge of a $250 million Initial Public Offering (IPO).

The denial follows a flurry of local media reports on Monday, sparked in part by a now-deleted social media post from a special assistant to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

Flutterwave has said it has no knowledge of a reported $75 million investment by Nigeria’s federal government, pushing back against local media reports that suggested the deal had been approved as part of the company’s path toward a public listing.

Earlier reports on Monday, including a now-deleted tweet from a special assistant to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, stated that the president had authorised an investment of $75 million in the payments company through the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MoFI).

Flutterwave’s spokesperson clarified the company’s position stating that, “Flutterwave is not in any way close to an IPO, and they have made no announcements regarding a listing or fundraising tied to an IPO as described.”

The confusion highlights the intense scrutiny surrounding the unicorn, which was valued at over $3 billion during its 2022 funding round.

While Flutterwave has long been touted as the torchbearer for African tech on the global public stage, the company appears to have pivoted toward a more conservative timeline.

The reports also indicated that the startup was preparing to raise up to $250 million in an initial public offering.

 


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CitiTrust Heads to Appeal Court over Alleged Ponzi Scheme

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CitiTrust Financial Services Limited, the parent company of Osun-partly owned LivingTrust Mortgage Bank, has approached the Court of Appeal sitting in Lagos,  following the company’s conviction at the Federal High Court, Lagos, over alleged fraud and illegal financial operations.

CitiTrust Heads to Appeal Court over Alleged Ponzi Scheme

CitiTrust, is challenging the conviction and asset forfeiture order handed down by the Court in the case brought the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

EFCC accused it of money laundering, illegal financial operations, and operating a Ponzi scheme.

Federal High Court, had ordered the forfeiture of the firm’s assets to the federal government of Nigeria, citing evidence of unlawful financial activities.

CitiTrust is fighting back according to the hearing notice No. CA/L/571/2025, issued on April 15, 2026, the appeal against the federal government, will be heard at the Court of Appeal complex in Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos.

The matter, listed before Court 1, will first address a motion by the appellants seeking leave to file their appeal out of time.

Oyetola Muyiwa Atoyebi (SAN), counsel to the appellants, in a motion dated September 23, 2025, argued that procedural delays necessitated the application.

He explained that although the Record of Appeal was transmitted on May 26, 2025, the defence could not file its Brief of Argument within the stipulated 45 days due to time constraints and competing professional obligations.

Atoyebi further noted that the appellants’ brief exceeds the 35-page limit prescribed under the Court of Appeal Rules, 2021, by three pages, requiring the court’s permission for its adoption.

The appellants are therefore seeking the leave of the court to file and serve their Brief of Argument out of time, an order extending the time for filing, and an order deeming the already filed brief as properly filed.

The EFCC had earlier secured a conviction against CitiTrust and its subsidiaries, CitiTrust Asset Management Limited and CitiTrust Holding Plc, over alleged fraudulent financial operations.

It would be recalled that in a ruling delivered by Justice Friday Nemakonam Ogazi of the Federal High Court, Lagos, the judge held that there was overwhelming evidence linking the firms to unlawful activities.

The court found that one of the entities was not duly registered with regulatory authorities, including the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), describing the operations as illegal despite corporate registration.

Relying on Section 12 of the Proceeds of Crime (Recovery and Management) Act, 2022, the court ruled that the EFCC had established, on a balance of probabilities, that the assets were proceeds of unlawful activity.

Justice Ogazi also invoked provisions of the Advance Fee Fraud and Other Fraud Related Offences Act and the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA), holding that the corporate veil could be lifted where fraud is alleged.

“The law is that when issues of fraud arise, the corporate veil must be lifted. Statutory provisions cannot be used as a refuge to justify illegality,” the court held.

The court subsequently ordered the final forfeiture of CitiTrust-linked assets, forfeiture of shares held in LivingTrust Mortgage Bank Plc, compensation of investors from recovered funds, and transfer of any balance to the Federal Government.

The anti-graft agency had also declared some executive directors of the firm wanted, alleging that they are currently on the run.


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Court Suspends Enforcement of FCCPC’s Reform on Loan Apps

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Federal court in Lagos has suspended the enforcement of Nigeria’s most comprehensive framework for regulating digital lending apps.

Court Suspends Enforcement of FCCPC’s Reform on Loan Apps

On April 15, Justice Ambrose Lewis-Allagoa of the Federal High Court in Lagos granted an interim injunction blocking the enforcement of the Digital, Electronic, Online, or Non-Traditional Consumer Lending Regulations 2025, better known as the DEON Regulations.

The order followed an urgent ex parte application filed the previous day by the Wireless Application Service Providers Association of Nigeria (WASPA Nigeria), the industry body representing wireless application service providers operating mainly within the telecoms ecosystem.

The suit targets twelve specific provisions of the text, covering licensing, sanctions, compliance obligations and data-handling rules, according to court documentation published by Lawyard.

Until the next hearing on April 27, 2026, the regulator cannot impose sanctions, enforce compliance directives, or issue new instructions to WASPA members.

The judge also barred the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) from interfering with the ongoing commercial operations of association members.

The case pits two actors whose respective mandates the Nigerian legal framework has never clearly separated.

On one side stands the FCCPC — the federal agency established in 2018 to enforce consumer protection and competition — which gazetted the DEON Regulations on July 21, 2025, under sections 17, 18 and 163 of its founding Act.

In a press statement dated September 3, 2025, Tunji Bello, executive vice chairman, FCCPC,  justified the rules by citing “a long history of complaints” involving exploitative practices, data breaches, abusive debt recovery, and harassment.

On the other side, WASPA Nigeria contests the very legitimacy of the FCCPC’s intervention, arguing that services tied to telecoms — airtime credit, data loans, mobile-financing products — fall exclusively under the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the telecoms regulator created by the Nigerian Communications Act of 2003.

In the affidavit deposed by Ayo Stuffman, the association contends that the FCCPC is acting ultra vires and creating a regulatory regime parallel to the NCC’s.

A jurisdictional war that stretches far beyond a procedural dispute

The conflict is not limited to a question of legal boundaries. It strikes at the commercial core of the market: who collects the licensing fees, who sets the operational conditions, who governs the financial products embedded in telecom networks.

Nigeria’s consumer credit stock reached 3.82 trillion naira at the end of December 2024, up 21.27% on September, according to Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) data relayed by The Cable and AFP.

In the fourth quarter of 2024 alone, personal loans disbursed amounted to approximately 470 billion naira.

A growing share flows through mobile applications and telecom-embedded lending products — including MTN’s MoMo Airtime Lending, operated by the country’s largest telecom operator.

If the court validates WASPA’s position, these products fall outside the FCCPC’s scope and come under the sole authority of the NCC, a regulator historically less active on consumer protection issues.

Available data on demand illustrate the social stakes. Between 2021 and 2023, the FCCPC recorded more than 11,000 consumer complaints for harassment, data abuse and unethical debt recovery practices, according to the agency.

The number of lending applications approved by the FCCPC rose from 269 in September 2024 to 408 in March 2025, while 47 apps were delisted and 88 were placed on the watchlist, according to data compiled by AFP and OneSafe.

The DEON Regulations were meant to introduce interest-rate caps, precontractual disclosure obligations, continuous supervision of recovery practices and fines of up to 100 million naira per violation, according to Legit.ng. The compliance deadline was set for January 5, 2026, and the FCCPC had issued written compliance notices to operators with an April 16 deadline, according to WASPA’s affidavit.

It is precisely this enforcement pressure that triggered the legal challenge.

 

 


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