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Many Headaches of GMB, President-Elect

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Muhammadu Buhari, Nigeria’s president-elect
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For President-elect Muhammadu Buhari, winning Nigeria’s tight election race is the easy part. Keeping Africa’s biggest country afloat will be harder, according to Aryn Baker of Time.

When he defeated President Goodluck Jonathan at the polls on March 28, Buhari made history as the first opposition candidate in Nigeria to unseat a president through the ballot box.

But the president-elect faces far greater challenges when, on May 29, he takes office and must confront Nigeria’s multiple problems, from an economy that has been hit by the falling price of oil, a government paralysed by corruption, and a security sector beset by one insurgency and threatened by another.

Time reported that if Buhari, 72, is to leave a legacy equal to his history-making victory, he will have to take on these challenges:

Cutting out corruption
Buhari’s All Progressives Congress [APC] party emblem is a broom, symbolizing his commitment to sweeping out the corruption that has plagued Nigeria for decades. He has a proven track record, too.
Unlike most of his predecessors and successors, he did not use his time in power, as military president from 1983 to 1985, to enrich himself, and still lives in the modest home of a retired general.
But even if he manages to resist the temptations of office, he will have to work with the political elites in his party who brought him to power, largely through Nigeria’s deeply entrenched system of political patronage and its attendant promises of favors and kickbacks.
“The APC line is that there will be no corrupt individuals in Buhari’s cabinet, but there will have to be some wiggle room,” says Elizabeth Donnelley, assistant head of the Africa program at London’s Chatham House foreign policy institute. “Deals have been made, and things are owed.”
Buhari may not be able to sweep away graft in the short term, but if he immediately strengthens existing anti-corruption institutions that had been intentionally weakened under previous administrations, such as Nigeria’s Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, and oversees the prosecution of standout cases, he will set the right tone.
A good place to start would be an investigation into the country’s petroleum ministry, where an estimated $20 billion in oil revenue is thought to have gone missing, according to a 2014 report by Nigeria’s Central Bank.

Taming Boko Haram
In tackling the Islamist insurgency that has killed more than 13,000 over the past six years, Buhari faces a three-fold problem. With significant help from neighbors Chad and Niger, along with an estimated 100 foreign mercenaries, Nigeria’s army has managed to push Boko Haram out of all but three local districts, liberating territory roughly the size of Belgium.
But in order to keep Boko Haram from re-grouping, Buhari will have to oversee a complete restructuring of an army hollowed out by years of neglect and corruption. He will also need to ramp up security and intelligence services as the insurgents, denied territory, resort increasingly to terror attacks.
Two assaults in the country’s northeast over the weekend took several dozen lives, underscoring the urgency.
Buhari will also need to strengthen the relationship with those countries assisting in the fight, whose leadership feels that they are doing the bulk of the work with little recognition.
The insurgency has devastated parts of Nigeria. The United Nation’s Deputy emergency relief coordinator, Kyung-wha Kang, says that some 1.5 million people have been displaced by the fighting, creating one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world today.
More than 300 schools have been severely damaged or destroyed, and less than 40% of health facilities, in a historically underserved area, remain operational. Farmers have fled fighting in the country’s agricultural heartland, leading to rising food costs and the risk of widespread malnutrition.

It’s the economy, stupid
Nigeria may have surged past South Africa to become the continent’s biggest economy last year, but that growth has slowed.
The International Monetary Fund estimates that economic growth will slow to 4.8% this year, down from 6.1% in 2014, and the Naira is down 17% against the dollar. Inflation is on the rise, and foreign reserves are at a historic low, largely due to the decline in oil and gas prices, which provide nearly 70% of government income.
The oil and gas sector only accounts for about 16% of GDP, which means that if Buhari can help the government diversify its revenue base to better incorporate Nigeria’s booming entertainment and telecoms sector, he could oversee a return to better growth.
The problem is that when it comes to economics, he is largely inexperienced, and will have select cabinet members with strong economic and business backgrounds.
“I believe that Buhari is going to choose a very strong, good team in various departments, but most especially in economy,” Nigeria’s Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka told Bloomberg TV. “I think, like me, he’s an economic illiterate.”

Keeping the oil-rich delta area onside
To secure Nigeria’s economic growth, Buhari will have to prioritize his government’s relationship with the militants that upended the oil industry for much of the early 2000s. In 2009, then Vice President Jonathan negotiated a temporary amnesty deal with the militants that saw an end to the attacks on oil pipelines and kidnappings of foreign oil workers that made the region a no-go area and drove the price of oil to record highs.
In exchange the militants, who claimed that they had long been denied the oil riches from their native lands, received generous payouts. The deal, which includes education stipends for some 30,000 residents, is set to expire at the end of 2015.
If Buhari is not prepared to extend multi-million dollar contracts with local powerbrokers that make up a large portion of the amnesty agreement, the militants could respond with violence, igniting an uprising in the south even as he tackles the Boko Haram insurgency in the north.
Buhari could extend the agreement, but better still would be to address the underlying issues: that the Delta’s oil wealth funds the nation with little in return for locals but environmental degradation and a few low-wage, low-skill jobs.


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NCDC Says Lagos, FCT, Others on High Ebola Alert

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Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has placed Lagos, the Federal Capital Territory and several other states on high Ebola alert following the outbreak of the deadly Bundibugyo strain of Ebola Virus Disease in parts of East and Central Africa.

NCDC Says Lagos, FCT, Others on High Ebola Alert

In a national public health advisory issued to Commissioners for Health across the country, the agency warned that Nigeria faces a high risk of importing the virus due to increasing regional transmission, international travel, porous borders, and population movement.

The advisory, dated May 27, 2026, comes amid growing concerns over the spread of the Bundibugyo variant of Ebola, a rare strain for which there is currently no approved vaccine or specific treatment.

States classified by the NCDC as high-risk include Lagos, the FCT, Rivers, Kano, Enugu, Borno, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Taraba, and Adamawa because of their international airports, seaports, border routes and high human traffic.

“The immediate objective of our national preparedness and readiness efforts is to ensure that every State and the FCT can reasonably detect, contain, and respond swiftly to any suspected case while protecting health workers and sustaining essential health services,” the NCDC stated.

The agency disclosed that although Nigeria has not recorded any confirmed case, a dynamic risk assessment conducted after the outbreak was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern showed that the danger of importation into Nigeria remains high.

According to the NCDC, 1,077 suspected cases and 247 deaths have already been reported in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, with a fatality rate of 24.6 per cent.

It added that the outbreak has also triggered international concern, with suspected cases reportedly identified in India, while Canada announced temporary restrictions on travel applications involving residents of Uganda, DRC and South Sudan.

Uganda has also reportedly introduced border closure measures to contain the spread.

The NCDC stressed that the Bundibugyo strain differs from the Zaire Ebola strain, which existing vaccines and antibody treatments primarily target.

“The current Bundibugyo virus outbreak has no licensed vaccines or approved targeted therapeutics,” the advisory warned.

Health officials also cautioned that Ebola symptoms could initially resemble malaria, Lassa fever, or other common illnesses, making early detection more difficult.

“Health workers must not wait for bleeding before suspecting Ebola in any patient with compatible symptoms and relevant travel or exposure history,” the agency said.

The NCDC noted that Ebola is not airborne and spreads mainly through direct contact with infected blood, body fluids, contaminated materials, or infected animals.

As part of emergency preparedness measures, the agency said its National Emergency Operations Centre has already been activated in alert mode to coordinate nationwide response efforts.

State governments were directed to immediately activate Ebola preparedness structures, identify isolation centres, intensify surveillance at entry points, equip frontline health workers with personal protective equipment and begin public sensitisation campaigns to counter panic and misinformation.

The agency also asked states to submit readiness reports within 72 hours.

Nigeria’s renewed Ebola alert has revived memories of the country’s successful containment of the virus during the 2014 outbreak, when an infected Liberian-American traveller, Patrick Sawyer, arrived in Lagos and exposed dozens of people before authorities intervened.

At the time, public health experts feared a catastrophic outbreak in Lagos due to its dense population and status as one of Africa’s busiest commercial hubs.

However, rapid contact tracing, aggressive isolation measures, emergency coordination and public awareness campaigns helped Nigeria stop the spread within months.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) later praised Nigeria’s response as one of the most effective Ebola containment efforts in Africa.

The latest alert is considered particularly serious because the Bundibugyo variant remains less understood than the more common Zaire strain.

Unlike the Zaire strain, which has approved vaccines and treatments developed after previous West African outbreaks, the Bundibugyo strain currently lacks licensed countermeasures.

Public health experts have long warned that Nigeria’s heavy air traffic, extensive land borders, crowded urban centres and overstretched healthcare system leave the country vulnerable during regional disease outbreaks.

The warning also comes as Nigeria continues to battle multiple infectious disease outbreaks, including Lassa fever, cholera, and meningitis in several states, increasing pressure on the healthcare system.

Health authorities are now urging Nigerians to remain calm, avoid rumours and fake cures, maintain proper hygiene and report suspected symptoms early as surveillance and preparedness measures intensify nationwide.

 


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How Enugu State is using GovTech to Fix its Housing and Land Administration

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The ongoing transformation at Enugu State Housing Development Corporation (ESHDC) is gradually positioning the corporation as one of the strongest examples of institutional reform and modern public service delivery in Enugu State.

How Enugu State is using GovTech to Fix its Housing and Land Administration

With the recent launch of its digitized land transaction and documentation system, ESHDC has taken a major step toward improving transparency, operational efficiency, accountability, and investor confidence within the housing and land administration sector.

The reform initiative, introduced as part of Governor Peter Mbah’s broader governance modernization agenda, is expected to significantly improve land documentation processes, digital payments, workflow coordination, property verification, and the issuance of Certificates of Occupancy (C-of-O), while reducing delays and inefficiencies previously associated with manual systems.

Beyond technology, however, the transformation reflects a deeper institutional shift focused on building systems that work more efficiently for the people while strengthening public trust in government operations.

One of the personalities increasingly associated with this evolving reform culture is Adenike Okebu, whose involvement in key accountability, audit, and operational restructuring processes within the corporation continues to attract attention.

Her professional background spans EY Nigeria, Deloitte, BUA Group, Platform Capital, and Pinnacle Oil and Gas, giving her a rare combination of Big Four audit rigour, corporate financial governance experience, and frontline public sector reform capability.

Her growing public profile is increasingly associated with helping governments and organizations improve revenue governance systems, strengthen financial transparency, optimize revenue collection structures, detect and remediate revenue leakages, and produce credible financial reporting capable of supporting both domestic accountability and international investor engagement.

Industry observers note that her contribution to audit-driven reforms and operational restructuring within ESHDC helped create a more organized and transparent institutional framework capable of supporting the corporation’s digital migration and modernization goals.

The impact of the reforms is already becoming visible through improved workflow systems, better records management, increased operational coordination, and stronger confidence in the corporation’s administrative structure.

For many stakeholders, ESHDC is now becoming more than a housing institution. It is emerging as a model of institutional modernization; a platform demonstrating results; a reflection of transparent governance, and a symbol of operational reform and accountability.

At the same time, Adenike Okebu’s increasing visibility within the transformation narrative is positioning her as a modern governance advocate and a public-sector personality associated with institutional reform, measurable impact, and people-centered leadership.

As Enugu State continues to push its broader reform agenda, the ESHDC transformation story is gradually reinforcing a growing perception that sustainable governance is built not only on policies, but on accountability, transparency, operational efficiency, and institutions capable of delivering measurable results.


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How MTN and SMEDAN are Closing Nigeria’s $158 Billion Funding Gap for 40 Million Small Businesses

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Nigeria’s mySMEville platform is becoming a key driver for Africa’s digital economy by closing the financial and skills gaps holding back the country’s nearly 40 million MSMEs. This was highlighted on Tuesday, May 12, 2026, during a visit hosted by the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) to the MTN head office by Angola’s INAPEM, the National Institute of Support for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. The delegation was led by its Chairman, Mr. Bráulio Augusto.

How MTN and SMEDAN are Closing Nigeria’s $158 Billion Funding Gap for 40 Million Small Businesses

L-R: Njideka Jack, General Manager Enterprise Marketing, MTN Nigeria; Dr. Charles Odii, Director General, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN); Lynda Saint-Nwafor, Chief Enterprise Business Officer, MTN Nigeria; Bráulio Augusto, Chairman of The Board of Directors for National Institute for the Support of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (INAPEM) and Omowunmi Olatunbosun, Head, SME Segment, MTN Nigeria, at the mySMEville Angola INAPEM visit to MTN and SMEDAN, at MTN Plaza, Ikoyi, Lagos on Tuesday, May 12, 2026.

The delegation was focused on studying the success of the MTN and SMEDAN mySMEville partnership. The initiative targets four core areas: information, funding, infrastructure, and markets, to support a sector that contributes 48% of Nigeria’s GDP but remains largely underserved.

mySMEville moved quickly from a strategic idea (the MOU was signed in November 2025) to a continental success. After a pilot in Lagos onboarded 200 businesses in December, the platform rapidly grew to include over 2,600 businesses nationwide by May 2026.

This rapid expansion is essential given that 80% of Nigerian SMEs are currently informal and only 3.9% access formal credit, leaving a staggering $158 billion annual financing gap.

Emphasising the strategic necessity of this collaboration, Lynda Saint-Nwafor, Chief Enterprise Business Officer at MTN Nigeria, stated: “At MTN Business, our ambition is clear: to serve as the leading technology partner enabling Africa’s enterprises to scale, compete, and create sustainable impact. We are intentionally building platforms that matter, solutions that scale, and ecosystems that accelerate inclusive economic growth across the continent.  

“This is why initiatives such as mySMEVille are strategically important to us. SMEs remain the backbone of our economy, driving innovation, creating jobs, and strengthening national competitiveness. Through our partnership with SMEDAN, we are focused on unlocking the full potential of these businesses by providing access to guidance, digital tools, market opportunities, financing ecosystems, and workforce support.” Supporting this view, Dr Charles Odii, Director-General of SMEDAN, said that the initiative represents the future of business on the continent, asserting that “What we are witnessing here is a formidable force for economic progress. Through this deliberate Public-Private Partnership, Nigeria is aligning its public and private sectors to lead the way for Africa.”

Olatunbosun Agosu, Senior Specialist, ICT Segment Management, MTN Business demonstrated with a live demo, how the mySMEville platform, a joint effort by MTN and SMEDAN, is the “one-stop orchestrator” for Nigeria’s 40 million small businesses.

The platform is an intuitive, centralised platform that bridges the $158 billion funding gap and digital divide. By aggregating diverse partners, it gives entrepreneurs direct access to funding, infrastructure (like solar power), e-commerce tools, and essential growth information.

INAPEM’s Chairman, Mr. Bráulio Augusto, confirmed that Angola intends to adapt the framework to its own economic reality. Reflecting on the visit, the Chairman stated during his remarks, “The key thing I learned here is the strength of the public and private sector partnership. mySMEville clearly shows what’s possible, and we will absolutely use these insights as we adapt this model back home in Angola.”

Looking ahead, the partnership aims to reach a monumental target of 5 million MSMEs through the mySMEville Academy, e-commerce integrations, and national policy advocacy. As the platform continues to grow into a “one-stop shop” for resources, it’s clear that Africa’s future depends not on luck, but on the smart, collaborative work of partners like MTN and SMEDAN.


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