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Nigeria, Other African Nations Eye Sin Taxes, Debt Restructuring to Replace Lost Funding

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Cash-strapped African nations are looking at imposing sin taxes, restructuring debt and even trying to take a cut of diaspora remittances to replace lost aid funding and prop up their health systems.

Nigeria, Other African Nations Eye Sin Taxes, Debt Restructuring to Replace Lost Funding

So called sin tax, is an excise tax specifically levied on certain goods deemed harmful to society and individuals, such as alcohol, tobacco, drugs, candy, soft drinks, fast foods, coffee, sugar, gambling, vaping, cannabis and pornography.

According to the Telegraph, ten months after Donald Trump slashed America’s lavish overseas aid, former recipients are scrambling for new ways to fill the gaps, said one of the continent’s leading public health experts.

International health aid is projected to drop by two-fifths in 2025 compared with 2023, according to new World Health Organization figures.

A WHO survey has found cuts have reduced critical services such as maternal care, vaccination and disease surveillance – by up to 70 per cent in some countries.

Nations have acknowledged Mr Trump is not going to change his mind, and similar cuts from the UK and others mean global aid funding is not going to return to levels of recent years.

Prof Helen Rees, a world renowned HIV and global health researcher, said: “We are seeing just a real change in the way that people are thinking about the way we are going to finance.

“Because that is the reality and this is not going to come back to any of those levels that we have seen.”

Prof Rees, who heads the Wits RHI research institute at Johannesburg’s University of the Witwatersrand, said there was also an acknowledgement in many countries that they had become too dependent on aid.

She said: “Many African health ministers have now said we shouldn’t have done this, we shouldn’t have had this level of dependency, so that when it was withdrawn, we all suddenly reeled backwards and said oh my goodness, we hadn’t planned for this.”

African health leaders have also admitted that the previous international largesse had been inefficient and often wasted, doing too little to build up lasting health systems that could stand alone.

Dr Jean Kaseya, director-general of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, recently estimated that 60 per cent of traditional foreign health aid to Africa was effectively wasted.

He said: “Let me also shock you: We don’t need more than 40 per cent of [the] money we were receiving before.”

As aid cuts have bitten, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa have all allocated budget increases to health, and are trying to get the increases approved by their parliaments.

Prof Rees said countries were looking at how they could increase taxation to make up for the lost money.

Some were looking at so-called sin taxes, including targeting a boom in online gambling.

Ghana earlier this year put a 20 per cent increase on taxes for alcohol, tobacco products and sugary drinks, in part to raise money for its health service.

Crypto currency could be another target for taxation, Prof Rees said.

Another area being investigated is money sent from abroad.

She said: “If you imagine some of the big countries that have got a big diaspora, remittances are a hugely important part of the foreign exchange income.

“So is there a way that diaspora remittances can be looked at?”

Countries were also looking at pooling procurement to get better bargaining power on vaccine and drug deals, following an example set by the Pan American Health Organisation, which has had a similar scheme since the 1970s.

As countries fund themselves with more of their own money, they will have to make their own prioritisations about what healthcare they want.

Prof Rees said: “Actually some of these health products that we really need are expensive. Countries are going to have to say, if I buy that vaccine, I can’t buy that drug, or I can put money into health services.”

The financial squeeze is not confined to countries. She said global health agencies such as those run by the United Nations, or bodies such as the Global Fund and the GAVI vaccine alliance were also looking at how to cut costs, pool resources and streamline.

She said: “At every level, people are starting to say it can’t be business as usual and we have to rethink at every single level how we do our business.”

International aid will not disappear, but she said increasingly Washington was doing country-to-country deals, rather than backing big global agencies and programmes.

African nations were also going to have to be better at making the case for support, she suggested.

While there was a clear humanitarian case for health aid, she said there was also a case that it had security and stability benefits for richer countries, including a reduction in migration.

She said: “There’s also a very real case about stabilising poor countries.

“Investment in development and investment in health is a stabiliser for countries. If countries can’t afford to do it adequately themselves, you are going to get destabilisation of economies and therefore of political stability.

“Are countries just going to close borders, or do you say that investment actually builds stability and therefore the need for immigration diminishes? Development aid and stability are incredibly important.”

The WHO this week launched new advice for countries dealing with the aid cuts.

Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the director general, said: “Sudden and unplanned cuts to aid have hit many countries hard, costing lives and jeopardising hard-won health gains.

According to the African Energy Chamber’s 2025 report, African oil and gas firms face growing “off-field risks,” including regulatory uncertainty, security vulnerabilities, and tighter financial conditions—factors that complicate efforts to raise capital or pursue stock listings.

 

 


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Ebere Melum-Nwogbo is a trained and practicing journalist. She is passionate about ICT and business journalism. She has over a decade experience spanning money and capital market as well as information technology

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Nigeria Market Powers Jumia’s Momentum as E-commerce Platform Demand Accelerates

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Nigeria powered Jumia Technologies AG’s strongest growth in 2025, cementing its position as the company’s most important market as rising consumer demand, SME activity and logistics expansion boosted performance across the e-commerce platform.

In the fourth quarter of 2025, Jumia’s Nigeria operations recorded a 50% year-on-year increase in Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) and a 33% rise in orders. The performance highlighted growing adoption of online shopping and Jumia’s increasing relevance to African consumers.

Nigeria’s momentum helped drive 36% year-on-year GMV growth and 34% revenue growth across the group in the quarter, alongside a 26% increase in quarterly active customers. Growth was supported by stronger customer retention and higher order frequency.

Beyond sales growth, Jumia said its Nigeria operations are delivering wider economic impact. The platform supports thousands of local SMEs, enabling them to reach customers nationwide, while continued investment in fulfilment centres and last-mile delivery is creating income opportunities for logistics partners and sales agents.

Efficiency gains were also evident. Fulfilment costs per order declined 12% year-on-year, contributing to a 39% reduction in operating losses and a 47% drop in adjusted EBITDA losses in the fourth quarter. Cash used in operating activities fell sharply to $1.7 million, compared with $26.5 million a year earlier, while liquidity stood at $77.8 million at year-end.

Temidayo Ojo, Chief Executive Officer of Jumia Nigeria, said the results reflect growing trust from consumers and businesses. “Nigeria is central to Jumia’s growth,” Ojo said. “Each order supports local sellers, delivery partners and jobs, while improving access to affordable products for consumers.”

For the full year, Jumia reported 14% GMV growth and 13% revenue growth, with losses narrowing significantly. Looking ahead, the company expects Nigeria to remain a key growth driver as it targets 27–32% GMV growth in 2026 and aims to reach adjusted EBITDA breakeven by the fourth quarter of 2026.

 


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PalmPay Celebrates Valentine with #LoveWithPalmPay Campaign

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This Valentine’s Day, PalmPay is celebrating love in all its forms with the launch of #LoveWithPalmPay, a campaign highlighting how simple, everyday shared money moments can bring relationships closer.

Valentine’s Day is more than grand gestures; it’s built on the small, meaningful actions that shape relationships, sending timely support, saving together, or managing shared responsibilities. PalmPay encourages users to share 30–60 second real-life stories, either solo or duet style, showing how PalmPay always works and has helped them support or stay connected with someone they love.

The campaign runs from February 9th to 21st across Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter), and TikTok. Four winners will receive ₦100,000 each week for two weeks, totalling a prize pool of ₦800,000.

Entries can take many forms, including couple videos, solo stories, split-screen duets for long-distance couples, or voiceover narratives with photos or clips, making the campaign inclusive for married couples, parents, and long-term partners.

How to Participate:

  • Share an authentic love story about your partner
  • Clearly show PalmPay in action (transfers, savings, or other in-app activities)
  • Be creative and emotionally engaging
  • Post between February 9th – 21st with the hashtag #LoveWithPalmPay
  • Share on any of PalmPay’s social media platforms

“Love evolves, and so do relationships,” said Olorunfemi Hanson, Head of Marketing and Communication, PalmPay. “From dating to parenthood, the small money moments we share every day play a big role in keeping us connected. With #LoveWithPalmPay, we want to celebrate those stories and show how PalmPay always works, making everyday love simpler, reliable, and meaningful.”

This Valentine’s Day, PalmPay celebrates love as it truly is real, intentional, and built on shared moments.

PalmPay is a leading digital banking platform driving financial inclusion and economic empowerment in underserved emerging markets. Through its secure, user-friendly, and inclusive suite of financial services, PalmPay empowers individuals and businesses with tools to manage and grow their money.

PalmPay offers a comprehensive range of products, including mobile payments, savings, and micro-insurance via its app and mobile money agent network.

Since launching in Nigeria in 2019 under a Mobile Money Operator license, the platform has grown to over 35 million app users and processes up to 15 million transactions daily. PalmPay has operations in Nigeria, Ghana, Tanzania, and Bangladesh. For more information, visit www.palmpay.com


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CBN, NCC Propose Instant Refunds for Failed Airtime, Data

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) have proposed that customers must receive refunds within 30 seconds for failed airtime and data purchases to curb persistent billing complaints in the telecommunications sector.

CBN, NCC Propose Instant Refunds for Failed Airtime, Data

This was indicated in the Exposure Draft of the Joint CBN–NCC Framework for Resolution of Failed Airtime and Data Purchase Transactions, which was published on the website of the CBN on Monday.

The landmark exposure draft, dated 5 February 2026, seeks to “institutionalise clear accountability” and establish a “coordinated approach to consumer redress” across the financial and telecommunications sectors.

The most significant shift in the proposed framework is the introduction of standardised, automated timelines for resolving failed transactions.

Currently, Nigerians often face long delays when airtime purchases fail at the bank, aggregator, or Mobile Network Operator level.

To solve this, the regulators have proposed a 30-second window for automated reversals. Section 6.0 (ii) of the draft exposure, which dwelt on failed transactions, especially as it relates to unfulfilled airtime/data delivery, proposes a time to refund the purchaser of 30 seconds “if the transaction failed at the bank level… Failed transaction delivery from NCC Authorised Licensees… Failed transaction delivery from MNO to the NCC Authorised Licensee.”

The draft emphasised that stakeholders must “automate reversal processes across all stakeholders” to ensure that refunds require no human intervention from the customer.

The draft exposure also stated that “all parties involved in airtime and data transactions shall take the following actions to ease usage and facilitate consumer satisfaction: a. Stakeholders must immediately connect ONLY to relevant authorised licensees of the NCC and CBN. b. MNOs and banks must only connect to NCC Authorised Licensees/MNO digital channel partners for airtime and data vending… Notifications of failure create final settlement obligations between MNO and NCC-authorised licensees… The NCC and CBN will audit stakeholder compliance jointly or individually at quarterly or other intervals as may be determined.”

From a business and oversight perspective, the regulators are proposing a Central Monitoring Dashboard to be hosted jointly by the CBN and NCC, which will track reversals, Service Level Agreement breaches, and customer complaints in real-time.

“There shall be a Central Monitoring Dashboard hosted by CBN/NCC for tracking reversals, SLA breaches, and customer complaints. This will facilitate the establishment of a real-time national ‘Failed Transactions Dashboard’ with a uniform error code with end-to-end visibility across the value chain’, read the draft exposure.

This is designed to eliminate the “unclear ownership of liability” that often occurs when banks and telcos blame each other for failed recharges. To support this, banks and MNOs will be required to maintain and share daily reports of successful and failed cases.

The proposed framework also addresses the common problem of “lost” money when customers recharge ported phone numbers. The draft mandates that MNOs must validate a phone number against the ported number database before processing any recharge. If the system identifies a number as ported out or invalid, it must “proactively stop recharges” and send a failure code back to the bank to ensure the customer is not debited.

For erroneous recharges sent to the wrong person, the framework sets clear protocols: below N20,000, MNOs will request the recipient’s consent before a reversal, and when it is above N20,000, an affidavit of indemnity or notarised letter is required to process the recovery.

The CBN and NCC in the exposure draft signalled they will take a firm stance on compliance. Both agencies will conduct joint quarterly audits of all stakeholders, including banks, payment service providers, and MNOs, to verify compliance with the new rules. The regulators have warned they will “impose penalties for any breach” of the framework’s provisions.

Banks and other financial institutions have until 10 February 2026 to submit their inputs on the draft before it is finalised. Once implemented, the framework is expected to significantly restore “subscriber trust” in Nigeria’s digital financial ecosystem.


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