General News
Nigeria, Others Spend $400m on Local Traffic Annually—Rudman
Mohammed Rudman, managing director, Internet Exchange Point of Nigeria is a multitalented IT expert who has contributed immensely to the development of the industry in Nigeria. He has worked with Galaxy Information Technology Telecommunications (GTT) now Galaxy Backbone. He also pioneered Jigawa state government rural telephony project, Personal Handy phone System (PHS) before he joined IXPN.
Internet Exchange Point of Nigeria
Internet Exchange of Nigeria is actually a spot where more than two Internet Service Providers do interconnect. Here, what we do is interconnect our service providers so that they can exchange local Internet traffic locally. What I mean by local Internet traffic is all local files or contents that are hosted in Nigeria locally. All over the world, there are lots of ISPs. The history of Internet Exchange of Nigeria actually began when ex-president Obasanjo visited Tunisia during the World Summit on Information Society; the Internet governance forum recommended that for the next 1 billion people to get connected to the Internet, an exchange point must be built across all the developing countries so that local content can be developed. When he came back, he gave the mandate to the minister of communications and then the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) gave us the initial funding to start the Internet Exchange Point of Nigeria. Without an exchange point, it means that all our local traffic would wander before coming home. For example, in the case of Joint Admission and Matriculation Board, University Matriculation Examination candidates in Lagos browsing the board’s website to register, their traffic would go round the world only to come back to Lagos and that does not make sense. Another example is when you have two communities between the border of Cotonou and Lagos and both of them are just living 10km apart, if anyone there wants to make a phone call, it would assume the status of an international call. Why is it an international call? It is because that traffic is not restricted to the Nigerian space. It goes from Nigeria and most likely to British Telecoms; from there it goes to France Telecoms and then to Cotonou because there is no direct relationship between those service providers like GSM operators and that is why GSM international calls were very expensive but when those GSM operators understand the benefit of agreement among them, they would then have a Memorandum of Understanding between themselves and Cotonou. That implies that whenever you make calls from Nigeria to Cotonou, it goes directly there and turns out to be cheaper and that is why you can see that international call rates are dropping. In data terms, that is not what is happening as it still goes round the world before coming back. That is why most Nigerian contents are hoisted abroad because it does not make business sense for them to be hoisted here as they would still be routed round the world before coming back. But with the Exchange point now, it makes more business sense for you to hoist that content in Nigeria; it means that the traffic would not need to go round the world. That is about the Exchange Point and its impact on the country’s super highway.
ISPs and IXPN
We have about 16 Internet Service Providers connected to the exchange; some of them are PTOs like Starcomms, which is connected too. Almost all the bigger players in Lagos are connected and we are waiting now for one of the GSM operators to get connected and they have indicated interest strongly. On the total, we have about 16 that are exchanging traffic and most of them are among the biggest players in Lagos.
Interconnect Voice
We do not interconnect voice; there are other companies that are licenced to do that – interconnect-clearing houses which connect all GSM operators. What we basically do is data connection but as long as you are connecting via Internet Protocol, you can even exchange voice as long as it is VoIP. But that is not our focus; we are really into promoting local content development in Nigeria and ensuring that there are seamless e-transactions in banks. We want to promote all those things using data, which happens to be our area of competence.
Benefit to ISPs
Linkserve and Direct-on-PC are actually Satellite link providers and the truth of the matter is, for some of them, there might not be a direct benefit because they sell Vsat across the place, they sell from the U.S because there hubs are not located in Nigeria. That means they connect in the U.S and sell here. So, there are actually no direct benefits unless for those who sell wireless links – they have a Vsat here and then sell the bandwidth as an ISP using different technologies, to the customers. The reason why I told you it is not beneficial for the Nigerian ISPs is because we do not have a Vsat in Nigeria and if you want to browse a Nigerian site, that Vsat most likely is connected to a hub in the U.S.
400 million dollars are spent on local traffic in Africa alone every year. That is why some African countries have exchange points: South Africa, Egypt, Ghana; all have it. If you take a little part of that money and channel it into developing other areas of economy it is going to be beneficial as it is obtainable in western countries. We can achieve what they have achieved. Most of the ISPs in Nigeria only buy and sell while those abroad have value added services. For data, they provide web hosting, video conferencing, VoIP – these are value added services that go with the Internet but in Nigeria they buy and sell, that is all. People are now reaping benefits from companies like Google, Yahoo that offer free e-mails, which are hosted in the U.S and no matter what you do the traffic will go through there. That is why we are trying to promote local content development in Nigeria so that we can have good programmers and hosting facilities that would stimulate change for the better and the market would start drifting from mere service provision to content provision.
Today, the reason why Internet is expensive is because you have to get connected to the hubs in the U.S and that is tasking. But if they are located here, you do not have to pay anybody and that would eventually drive down the price. The Chinese have their own local content; in China they do not need to go to the U.S that much as they have their own exchange point. They are there and exchanging in tens of gigabytes per second. That is what we are trying to promote in Nigeria – we should understand the concepts of cooperation and competition. We need to cooperate as people so that we can move forward.
The Internet is no respecter of border integrity; if you do not control your traffic locally, it would have to go through other places before coming back to you. So, it is better for us to exchange local traffic than to allow international providers make money off us. That unfortunately, is what is happening today. You can see the proximity between UBA and Sterling Bank buildings, but traffic from Sterling Bank to UBA goes through multiple hubs as much as 16 equipment and that is not right. But I would like to think that things have started changing and that implies that when UBA and Sterling Bank are connected, the traffic between them would go directly. Nigerian Internet Registration Association (Nira) had to register the .ng domain – formerly they were hosted in Ibadan and before they got connected to the exchange point, it goes round the world just for it to get to Ibadan. But later on, they got connected from Ibadan and now their traffic goes through 6 locations instead of the 20 locations that it used to be. You can see it is quite significant and the reason why it is 6 locations is because it is in Ibadan; if it were in Lagos, it might have been reduced to about 2 or 3 locations.
Connection to the Exchange Point
All our service providers are supposed to get connected including those using Vsat. Even Linkserve is connected because they are among stakeholders in the industry and as business trends change, people also change. We still encourage Vsat operators to get connected – as you know, it is good for remote areas – we do not make exemptions.
Exchange and 3G Technology
Yes. As long as you are browsing and using IP, you have the benefit of being connected to the exchange point and especially those GSM operators that are providing 3G; if they get connected to the exchange point, it means that all their subscribers that are browsing using their handsets, browse local contents and the traffic would be local and does not have to be routed round the world before reaching targets. The data goes directly from the handset to the mobile operator and from there, the ISP that is hosting those contents in Nigeria. So, it gives them a lot of advantage more than being directly connected to the Internet switch.
Wimax Technology
You see, in spite of any equipment you have access to, as long as you are browsing on the Internet, you are using IP and as long as you are using IP, it is necessary for you to get connected to the exchange point. As long as you are connected to the Internet, you have an IP address because you browse not with your telephone number but with that IP address that an ISP provided for you. IP contains a lot of things: Voice, data, video, etc.
Exchange Capacity
Well, anybody that connects to the Exchange point gets a minimum of 100mbps port. You can also connect at Gigabyte – that is 1000mega byte per second, which is large. None of these ISPs have the capacity for international practice – none of them uses up to 100meg for their international cycling. But we are giving them that for local traffic, though for some of them, the traffic might be 1Meg but as the traffic builds up; as local content builds up and as we promote the .ng as our national pride and start hosting sites for .ng locally in Nigeria, the content would really grow and what we are charging them is really minimal compared to international prices; it is about less than 1% if they were to pay for international traffic. We have excess capacity and it would take a lot to weigh it down.
Regulating Internet Service Delivery
NCC cannot monitor anyone and find out which customer is getting the right service. I think it is left for the users to complain to NCC so that they can address it. There are Consumer Parliaments where NCC meets with the consumers every month and iron out issues with them. In most parts of the world, they have gateways – platforms that are used to connect to the Internet. But in Nigeria, we barely have such. We do not know what is coming in or going out of the country and that is why so many scam mails are moving all over and people are saying they are from Nigeria. How did they know they are from here? Most of the ISPs in Nigeria actually borrow their addresses from other Internet service providers in the world. That is why connecting to the Exchange point is very necessary and we always encourage people to always have their own IP address so that we can trace and Government can now intervene and trace all scam mails and ensure good quality of service. But without the Exchange point; without the national gateway, you cannot really monitor anything because everybody is totally independent.
General News
How Plot to Topple Tinubu was Uncovered, Foiled

A covert intelligence operation coordinated by the Army Headquarters and the State Security Service (SSS) helped thwart a deadly plot to overthrow President Bola Tinubu’s government and assassinate key political figures, PREMIUM TIMES can authoritatively report.

Multiple senior administration insiders said the plot began to unravel in late September 2025 after an unnamed military officer with direct knowledge of the coup contacted the Olufemi Oluyede, then Chief of Army Staff.
The officer reportedly disclosed the scheme, saying he feared being implicated as an accessory to treason if he failed to alert authorities.
Our sources said around the same time, the SSS independently gathered intelligence indicating that some serving army officers were plotting to “destabilise the government and undermine Nigeria’s democracy.” An official familiar with the matter said Oluwatosin Ajayi, director-general of the SSS, personally briefed Mr Oluyede on the findings.
Faced with converging intelligence from multiple sources, the two security chiefs agreed to act swiftly. A wide-ranging but discreet joint operation was launched by the army and the SSS, with coordinated arrests planned across different parts of the country to neutralise the coup’s masterminds and other collaborators.
On 30 September 2025, as President Tinubu travelled to Imo State for an official visit, unaware of the plot to depose and possibly assassinate him, the joint operation went into effect. The sweep led to the arrest of the alleged principal architects of the coup, alongside other military and civilian suspects.
Emmanuel Undiandeye, chief of Defence Intelligence (CDI), and the then Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, were subsequently briefed.
Mr Undiandeye was then requested to detain the suspects in the underground holding facility of the Defence Intelligence Agency.
Following the initial arrests, President Tinubu was formally informed of the foiled plot. A visibly shaken president immediately ordered the cancellation of the 1 October National Independence Day parade. He also approved the constitution of a special investigative panel, which later led to additional arrests. The investigative panel was led by General Undiandeye.
One of the detained soldiers later escaped custody but was rearrested by SSS operatives in Bauchi, a military insider said.
Meanwhile, a retired officer identified as General Adamu and a former governor, Timipre Sylva, accused of bankrolling the coup plotters, remained at large.
Tinubu later fired and retired General Musa, then Chief of Defence Staff, as well as the chiefs of the navy and air force. My Oluyede was appointed CDS and promoted to the rank of General. Weeks later, Mr Musa returned to government as Minister of Defence.
In a statement issued on 4 October, the Defence Headquarters said the arrested officers were being investigated for “indiscipline and breach of service regulations.”
It added that preliminary findings suggested the officers’ grievances were linked to “career stagnation and failure in promotion examinations.”
Despite mounting evidence and a series of detailed reports by PREMIUM TIMES and other media outlets, the military repeatedly denied that a coup plot existed.
In an 18 October statement, the Defence Headquarters described the probe involving the 16 arrested officers as a routine internal investigation aimed at maintaining discipline and professionalism within the armed forces.
However, on 26 January, the military publicly acknowledged for the first time that officers had indeed plotted to illegally overthrow President Tinubu’s administration. It announced that those indicted would be arraigned before a military judicial panel.
According to the Defence Headquarters, the investigation was “comprehensive” and conducted in line with established procedures, examining “all circumstances surrounding the conduct of the affected personnel.”
It said the findings revealed “a number of officers with allegations of ‘plotting to overthrow the government,” describing such conduct as ‘inconsistent with the ethics, values and professional standards required of members of the Armed Forces of Nigeria.”
“Accordingly, those with cases to answer will be formally arraigned before an appropriate military judicial panel to face trial in accordance with the Armed Forces Act and other applicable service regulations,” the statement added.
In an earlier report, PREMIUM TIMES quoted sources with direct knowledge of the investigation as identifying top officials allegedly marked for assassination. They include President Tinubu, Vice President Kashim Shettima, Senate President Godswill Akpabio, and Speaker of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abbas.
“There are other people targeted,” one source said. “But those are the key targets.”
The plotters also planned to detain senior military officers, including the service chiefs. “They did not want to kill them,” the source added.
According to the sources, the conspirators intended to assassinate the political leaders simultaneously. “They were waiting for a day when all of them would be in the country,” one official said. “Wherever they were, they would be assassinated.”
The sources said the plotters relied on informants within the Presidential Villa and around the officials slated for elimination.
“They have people inside the Villa who monitor the movements of these officials,” the source said. “The plan was to kill them at the same time and install a military government.” (PREMIUM TIMES)
General News
Moniepoint Marks 10 Years of Transforming Nigerian Businesses

Moniepoint Inc., Nigeria’s definitive platform for small businesses and Africa’s all-in-one financial ecosystem, today released its 2025 Year in Review, marking a decade of “financial happiness” and a transformative year of growth.

Moniepoint
Highlighting its role as the backbone of Nigeria’s entrepreneurial economy with over 6 million active businesses, the company revealed that its microfinance bank has now disbursed over ₦1 trillion in credit to thousands of businesses from provision stores and supermarkets to building materials sellers.
It is worthy to note that on average these businesses experienced growth by more than 36% after accessing credit, signposting its primacy as a transformational growth level and instrument of deepening shared prosperity.
Moniepoint uses alternative data points that include transaction histories, business patterns and payment behaviours in a bid to accommodate what traditional credit scoring misses to drive financial inclusion and access to credit.
The company’s 2025 performance reinforces its role as a critical financial infrastructure which not only supports the Nigerian economy, but also impacts everyday lives, creating immense value.
Founded in 2015 by Tosin Eniolorunda and Felix Ike, Moniepoint Inc (formerly known as TeamApt Inc) has established itself as the leading financial platform for Nigeria’s vast network of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), offering an integrated suite of services, including digital payments, business bank accounts, credit, foreign exchange (FX), and management tools.
During the year, as Nigeria’s largest merchant acquirer, now powering 8 out of every 10 in-person payments made across the country, Moniepoint MFB, the banking and payments subsidiary, processed ₦412 trillion in transaction value handling more than 14 billion transactions. This clearly suggests that Moniepoint is well-positioned to play a greater role in Nigeria’s steady march towards a trillion dollar economy by 2030.
“Our journey has been one of intentional evolution,” said Tosin Eniolorunda, Group CEO and Founder of Moniepoint Inc. “What started as a passion to solve overlooked problems has evolved into a platform powering the dreams of millions.
“As 83% of employment in Africa exists in the informal economy, our mission to create financial happiness is an operational mandate that guides our product development, our market expansion, and our capital allocation decisions.”
Beaming with enthusiasm, Eniolorunda continues, “Yet for all we have accomplished, we approach our second decade with the clarity that our work remains unfinished.
“As we enter this next chapter, we do so with strengthened conviction in our strategy, deepened partnerships with world-class institutional investors, and an organisation scaled to deliver on Africa’s entrepreneurial potential.
“The infrastructure we have built over the past decade provides the foundation. The journey is far from over, but our resolve has never been stronger. To our partners, our customers, and our team: thank you for a decade of impact. We are just getting started.”
In 2025, Moniepoint Inc. reached a series of critical inflexion points, highlighted by the successful completion of its Series C funding round, which raised over $200 million in equity financing from leading institutional investors, including Development Partners International, Google’s Africa Investment Fund, Visa, the International Finance Corporation, and Verod Capital.
The year also marked the launch of MonieWorld in the United Kingdom, extending Moniepoint’s platform to serve the African diaspora by strengthening key remittance corridors and laying the foundation for the delivery of comprehensive cross-border financial services.
Moniepoint MFB re-launched its savings product in a firm demonstration of the company’s commitment toward its’ oft stated mantra of providing financial happiness. Data reveals in terms of savings behavioral patterns, the majority of users choose to save on a daily basis, with focus across business operations (24%), rent (16.5%), and education (10%) representing top savings priorities.
The launch of Moniebook and the acquisition of a national Microfinance Bank license for Moniepoint MFB further expand the company’s regulated capabilities and product depth.
TeamApt Ltd, the switching and processing subsidiary of Moniepoint Inc., also achieved major regulatory and operational milestones in 2025 that have solidified its position in the global payments landscape. After a rigorous certification process, the company successfully secured licenses from Mastercard and Visa to act as a processor and acquirer for these global card schemes..
This strategic move allows TeamApt to support international card payments directly and offer these critical switching services to other businesses across the continent.
Monnify, the web payment gateway processed N25 trillion in the period under review, demonstrating remarkable resilience and industry confidence firmly positioning it for more business-to-business transactions.
Moniepoint’s impact extended beyond banking into critical social interventions even as the company partnered with the Federal Government to support the Rice Intervention Programme, reaching nearly 850,000 beneficiaries, and worked with the Kaduna State Government in grants disbursement to vulnerable citizens.
Through these initiatives, Moniepoint continues to build the infrastructure required to unlock Africa’s entrepreneurial potential, positioning itself as a trusted partner for the delivery of large-scale economic empowerment programmes.
As Moniepoint Inc. enters its second decade, its well chronicled decade-long evolution from a backend technology provider to a household name, directly complements the Nigerian government’s vision of a more inclusive, data-driven, and productive financial landscape. To read more about the 2025 Year in Review Report:, visit http://2025.moniepoint.com
General News
Paradigm Initiative Hails New Data Protection Laws as World Marks Privacy Week

As the world observes Data Privacy Week under the theme “Take Control of Your Data,” Paradigm Initiative (PIN) has commended countries that enacted or strengthened data protection laws in the past year to protect citizens’ privacy rights.

PIN
The week marks the January 28, 1981, signing of Convention 108, the first international treaty on data privacy and protection.
PIN spotlighted Djibouti, The Gambia, and Burundi for passing data protection laws in June, September 2025, and January 2026, respectively. It also recognised Botswana, whose law took effect in January 2025, and Algeria, which amended its legislation in July 2025 to mandate Data Protection Officers.
“We applaud these strides,” PIN said, urging data protection authorities across Africa to prioritise implementation and enforcement to uphold data subjects’ rights.
In Nigeria, PIN’s advocacy has yielded key wins. In 2024, it challenged unauthorised websites selling sensitive personal and financial data of Nigerians for as low as N100. Strategic litigation forced United Bank for Africa (UBA) PLC to pay N8 million to customer Miss Folashade Molehin for unlawfully opening a domiciliary account without her consent.
In 2025, the Federal High Court in Abuja ruled against Domino’s Pizza (operated by Eat’n’Go), awarding Chukwunweike Araka Akosa N3 million for unsolicited direct marketing via his phone. The court deemed it a violation of Section 37 of the 1999 Constitution and Sections 25 and 26 of the Nigeria Data Protection Act, 2023. The case originated via PIN’s Ripoti platform, which documents and redresses digital rights abuses across Africa, offering pro-bono legal aid.
Yet challenges persist. PIN warned that countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique, South Sudan, Sudan, Guinea-Bissau, Eritrea, and Western Sahara lack robust laws, exposing citizens to grave privacy risks.
It called on Liberia, Namibia, Sierra Leone, Mozambique, and Libya to urgently enact data protection frameworks.
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