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Operational Challenges Forcing Managed Services on Operators

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Telecommunications operators are today faced with a lot of challenges that have made the business not rosy as it used to be some few years ago.
Although, some may look at the situation as fallout of recent economic meltdown and reform in the banking sector which affected the spending habit of ordinary Nigerians who use telecommunications services thereby reducing Average Revenue Per User of operators.
More so, operators are constantly faced with vandalization and theft of their equipment. All the operators both Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) have had fair share of theft of their equipment, it was reported sometime that GSM operators losses an average of four generators on daily bases which approximately means that a total of 12 generators are lost everyday. This excluded Etisalat which does not have as much base stations as the Globacom, MTN and Zain, they are still experiencing theft of their equipment as well.
Other operators such as CDMA report lost of their generators at an average of one generator daily. This situation has continued unabated which has forced operators to seek a way of addressing this problem.
Nay, the operating environment in the telecommunications space of the country’s economy has continued to give operators sleepless night. The Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operator of Nigeria (Alton) recently sought the intervention of the Joint Tax Board on the burden of multiple taxation imposed on its members by the three tiers of government. Speaking at an interactive session with the board in Abuja, Mr. Gbenga Adebayo, the chairman of Alton, urged the board to be concise on the type of taxes stipulated by law, which the companies should pay.
He said; “Alton, once again, brings to the attention of the JTB, persistent attempts by certain states and local government authorities to impose multiple and unjustifiable taxes and levies on our members in their respective jurisdictions. This development threatens the laudable efforts of our members to make further substantial investments on their respective networks and provide world class telecommunications services in Nigeria. Alton respectfully seeks the intervention of JTB in addressing the issue of multiple taxation.”
Adebayo noted that when the members refused to pay the levies, the affected states and local authorities resort to closure of their facilities and infrastructure.
This, according to him, has adversely impacted on the network availability, quality of service and finances of member companies.
He alleged that the policemen and thugs, who complement the drive of the multiple tax imposers, made it difficult to resist them.
Adebayo cited an instance where one state demanded N200m as advert levies, and another local government was demanding N18.6m each year as operation levy, office location permit, development levy and ground rent from 2002 to 2009.
“Unfortunately, and contrary to all known norms, these local authorities utilise the services of the police and thugs to drive their demand; making it difficult and, most times, impossible to engage them meaningfully,” he said.
In view of these challenges which have increased cost of doing business in the country, as well as competition which is gradually defining the direction operators should go in service delivery, that operators are been forced to consider managed services as a way out of this quagmire.
Managed service otherwise known as outsourcing, in literal means sourcing from outside. The term is increasingly used to refer to sub-contracting of a set of functions or processes by one firm to another, or to a group of individuals, whose competent is in the area of which it is to manage.
Managed services are being pursued as an active business strategy in the current economic scenario, since it enables an operator to focus on core-competency areas. It also frees the operator from resources and labour intensive functions, which are now performed by trained personnel at much lower costs.
The processes or activities that are being outsourced could range from customer service and telemarketing to IT management, software development, market research and even financial portfolio management. Telecom players are leaving the technology-related aspects of their business to external consultants as they focus upon providing new services to their customers.
  How it started
When operators in the space, be they global system for mobile communications (GSM) or code division multiple access (CDMA) rolled out service over eight years ago after the liberalization policy of the government, little did they realize that their service believed to be a source of joy and enhancement of the people’s social economic life will be a subject of attack by miscreant, armed robbers and communities. Operators who envisaged that the major challenge they are likely to face in doing business in the country is energy problem are now faced with other challenges that were never thought of. Such issues include, vandalization of operators installed equipment- there has been several cases of operators equipment being vandalized by host communities and government contractors.
Although telcos have adopted managed services option in many other areas of their operations, but the most innovative is the offer Ericsson and Aviat to extend the initiative to management of base stations. This is not different from co-location of site being offered by telecommunications infrastructure building companies such as Helios Towers, IHS, Mti, among others. In the Zain and Ericsson deal, the mobile telecommunications operator, awarded to Ericsson a five year network management contract of its GSM/WCDMA networks, and business support systems. Under the agreement, Ericsson is now responsible for the network operations, field operations including optimization, third-party vendor management for Zain’s GSM/WCDMA networks, and business support systems.
Ericsson is now serving more than 4,000 sites across Nigeria on behalf of Zain. As part of the agreement, about 450 employees are being transferred under their existing terms and conditions of service, from Zain to Ericsson, where they will undergo further training in the latest wireless technologies.
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek gathered that such agreement is going to be the hallmark of business model of new owners of Zain, Bharti Airtel. This is sequel to revelation that the company is an expert in outsourcing, having outsourced over 90 percent of its services that are not core to its operation in India it parent country.
MTN also entered into agreement with Communications Network Support Services (CNSS) to manage and operate its wired line services which the company has competent in.
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek investigations also revealed that telecommunications operators have began move to sale their cell sites to infrastructure sharing operators. It was gathered that the sale of their cell sites is part of effort to reduce capital expenditure in view of dwindling Average Revenue Per Use (ARPU) of telecommunications operators.
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek investigations also revealed that operators are going beyond managed services option for their base stations to outright sale of existing base stations. It was gathered that one of the major Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) operator has finalized agreement with a telecommunications infrastructure building company to sale over 70 percent of its existing base stations in the country. Equipment that are being sold in such agreements are steel towers, generators, and land value. Operators retain the ownership of their transmission equipment as the buyer of those sites turn them to co-location site for several users and manage them. 
Although outsourcing by telcos of their network management is relatively new, a typical network management comprises of 50 to 55 percent of the cost of a telco’s operations. System integrators expect this segment to be among the largest segments that could be outsourced to a third-party.
With the proliferation of technology, and increased competition, telecom operators are looking at partners who can help them reduce cost of doing business and in turn enhance customer satisfaction. The operators will then have sufficient time to focus upon their core aspects of their business and plan for strategic initiatives geared towards improved service delivery, rather than thinking about how to replace stolen generator or refilling diesel tanks or proving security at base stations.
However, companies such as Swap Technologies, IHS Plc, Helios Towers, Mti, CV Comm. among others have positioned themselves to offer managed services to telecom operators. They have already started offering the service to some operators while discussions are going on with many which will see by the end of the year 80 percent of telecom operators’ base stations being managed by third-party, in this case licensed telecom infrastructure provider.
Bayo Banjo, managing director, Disc Communications, agreed that outsourcing of network management by telecom operators is a good idea. He cited example of Virgin the second largest telecom operator in the United Kingdom, which does not have a single cell site. He expressed worry over the ability of the initiative to curb the problem of vandalization of telecom equipment.
Banjo added that outsourcing of network management became necessary in view of shortage of qualified telecom engineers to maintain networks as well as corruption which has left operators with the option of outsourcing. This according to him needs to be urgently addressed as it may jeopardize the growth being recorded in the sector which is battling with poor quality of service.


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Nigeria CommunicationsWeek believes that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. So since 2007, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and how they affect lives.

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Telecom

Airtel Boosts NIPR Public Relations Week with Onsite Unlimited Data Connection

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Telecommunications service provider, Airtel Nigeria has collaborated with the Nigeria Institute of Public Relations (NIPR) to provide with unlimited internet access at the institute’s inaugural edition of the Nigeria Public Relations Week.

The trailblazing event themed ‘Leveraging Public Relations as a Critical Asset for Nigeria’s Economic and Reputation Renaissance’ is set to run from Monday, April 22nd to Friday, April 26th, 2024, and will welcome thousands of delegates across Nigeria to the prestigious June 12 Cultural Centre, nestled in the heart of Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital.

Speaking on the strategic collaboration, Femi Adeniran, Director, Corporate Communications and CSR, Airtel Nigeria, expressed enthusiasm about the partnership, stating, “Airtel is proud to support the Nigeria Institute of Public Relations in its endeavor to advance the field of public relations.

“The relevance of public relations practice in Nigeria cannot be overstated, as it plays a vital role in shaping perceptions, managing reputations, and influencing public opinion. Hence, our support is a demonstration of our commitment to empowering individuals and organizations with innovative solutions that drive progress and create an enabling society.”

According to NIPR, through the PRWeek Organizing \Committee Chairman, Mr Yomi Badejo Okusanya, the NPRW will gather over 2,000 experts in the fields of economics, PR, and nation-building to discuss strategies for effectively communicating government policies and initiatives to the public.

Other activities at the NPRW will include conferences, the annual general meeting, workshops, induction of new members, breakout sessions with students as well as traditional rulers and a tour of some legacy projects in Ogun state.

With Airtel’s provision of onsite unlimited data connection, attendees and participants can enjoy unparalleled access to online resources, real-time updates, and interactive engagements throughout the duration of the event. This will significantly support the exchange of ideas, foster networking opportunities, and elevate the overall experience for all stakeholders involved.

Airtel Nigeria remains committed to offering unwavering support for initiatives aimed at driving innovation, collaboration, and nation-building.


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World Earth Day: Kuda Partners with Wecyclers to Clean up Communities in Lagos

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In a landmark partnership aimed at promoting sustainable waste management practices, Kuda Microfinance Bank and Wecyclers collaborated to commemorate World Earth Day on April 22, 2024. The collaboration featured a series of impactful activities designed to raise awareness and foster environmental stewardship.

The activities on the day included a webinar session facilitated by renowned expert in environmental management and head of ESG at Wecyclers, Omobolanle Olowu, during which she shared startling data on plastic pollution in Nigeria. She also discussed the importance of proper waste management and its significance in preserving the planet for future generations, providing valuable insights and practical tips on reducing, reusing, and recycling waste.

In a published study on plastic pollution in Nigeria, the country ranked ninth globally for plastic pollution with an estimated 2.5 million tons of plastic waste generated annually and less than 12% of those waste materials recycled.

Also on the day, Kuda staff volunteered for an environmental cleanup exercise, during which they took to parts of Apapa Road, Ebute Metta to empty gutters and collect plastics and other recyclable materials for recycling.

In addition, volunteers from Kuda gained firsthand knowledge of innovative waste management solutions during a guided tour of Wecyclers’ facility in Ebute Metta. The tour showcased Wecyclers’ pioneering efforts in recycling and waste upcycling, demonstrating how technology can be leveraged to address environmental challenges effectively.

Speaking about the collaboration, Emmanuel Femi-Adejobi, Senior Brand Manager at Kuda, expressed enthusiasm for the partnership’s potential to drive positive change. “We [Kuda] are committed to promoting sustainability and environmental consciousness. We also believe that our responsibility is not only to our customers and other stakeholders but also the environment that we all share. Partnering with Wecyclers allows us to inspire communities to adopt eco-friendly practices,” he said.

“Our initiatives towards achieving a sustainable environment and achieving a green earth goes beyond just recycling. We aim to inspire a broader commitment to waste minimization, reusing materials and proper sustainable waste management. As we commemorate World Earth Day, we encourage our staff, customers and general public as a whole to embrace actions that promote a green, safe earth for all,” he added.

Likewise, Esther Chibueyin Fagbo, Head, Human Resources and Partnerships at Wecyclers, emphasised the importance of collective action in addressing environmental issues. “It is very important for organisations to collaborate on initiatives that help save the environment. We are excited about this partnership because such partnerships are crucial to creating awareness and educating people about the impact of plastic waste on the planet and how they can contribute to a change that we all deserve.”

Kuda’s collaboration with Wecyclers emphasises its commitment to sustainability and championing proactive efforts through education, engagement and action to create an environmentally conscious population and a sustainable tomorrow.


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Defending the Foundations for Connectivity

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By Engr. Gbenga Adebayo

In 2001, when the first GSM call was made in Nigeria, how many of us would have envisaged the digital world that we live in today?

Defending the Foundations for Connectivity

Gbenga Adebay, chairman, ALTON

The pace of growth and the rate of adoption of telecoms solutions in Nigeria has been revolutionary. It is a globally acknowledged case study that we should be proud of and a clear demonstration of what can be achieved.

Almost all of us today are reliant on the network connectivity that it has enabled in different shapes and forms. From the simple need to communicate with loved ones, to the digital platforms that enable our access to and consumption of entertainment, financial products and other critical services.

Our reliance on these systems is becoming more and more acute, whether it is citizens, governments, or corporations.

System downtime is increasingly disruptive and offline manual redundancies are often in the advanced stages of being phased out. The pace of this transition is not slowing down. With the core infrastructure in place, innovation is driving the exponential growth of services that ride on it. From the fully adopted social media that has changed the way we interact, to the emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution.

While this innovation is enabling exciting new possibilities, there is a tendency to focus on those opportunities, to the detriment of the core infrastructure on which it rides.

It is imperative that we retain a focus on the optimisation of that infrastructure and enable continued investment in its development.

We have seen how the transition from 2G, through to 3G, 4G and 5G have each enabled the development of more and more sophisticated solutions.

The continued development of core infrastructure has to be sustainable, and over the last few months we have begun to see the challenges that the operators that provide it are facing.

Both MTN and Airtel have declared significant foreign exchange (FX) losses in Nigeria, and the stress is not linked to them alone.

The entire ecosystem is battling with a range of challenges that must be addressed. If we fail to do so, the downstream impact on innovation will be severe. Telecoms infrastructure requires a base level of investment to maintain its current capabilities, and significant additional investment to expand and grow. It is capital intensive and that capital has to be generated through sustainable business models.

At the heart of the challenge the industry faces is the issue of rising costs.

Recent financial losses are directly linked to the cost of operating towers that rely on inputs like diesel, which have increased significantly as the Naira has depreciated.

The provisions large telecom companies have had to make, and the consequent losses and impact on their reserves is a red flag.

It tells us that business as usual is not sustainable. If we continue as we are, then those companies will struggle to continue to invest in and maintain existing services.

But those costs are not the only challenge. General cost inflation, multiple taxation, regular and damaging vandalisation of infrastructure and the costs associated with regulatory compliance all help contribute to the high cost of operations.

We cannot continue to follow a path that asks those companies to simply accept those rising costs. It is no longer sustainable, and we have reached an inflection point.

This is a critical moment for the industry.

How we approach and resolve it will define the future of Nigeria’s digital economy.

If you want to be able to enjoy the benefits that digitisation brings. If we want the infrastructure that enables AI and helps us drive growth, then we must take action now.

Cost-reflective tariffs, like it or not, are simply non-negotiable. We have seen the impact of price controls in other segments of the economy, like power.

If providers cannot operate sustainable business models, then they stop investing. When that happens, the existing infrastructure starts to crumble.

For power, a consumer can choose to take ownership of the solution by buying a generator, or a solar panel.

For fuel, the government can step in as the provider of last resort and manage a subsidy regime that mitigates the impact on the population. Those options are not available in the telecoms sector. There is no self-help solution.

We fully understand and appreciate the financial stress that Nigerians are experiencing today. The cost of living is the single most significant factor in most people’s daily lives.

But those people are still able to enjoy the benefits that connectivity brings, at the price they paid before these challenges became so acute.

Imagine a future in which the gains of the last twenty years are reversed. Nigeria, and Nigerians simply cannot afford it. The pain that we would feel under those circumstances would be exponentially worse.

We need to find a long-term, sustainable and manageable solution to this problem. Prices will need to rise, but action needs to be taken in a measured way, through sustainable conversations and partnership with the government. It is time to address this head on.

 

Engr. Gbenga Adebayo is chairman, Association of Licensed Telecom Operators of Nigeria (ALTON).


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