Telecom
SATCON and National Security: A New Strategic Partnership is Required in Nigeria (1 of 3)

By Andrew Aroh
Nigeria is preparing to cope with a wide range of threats by terrorists, as well as manmade or natural disasters.
- Now, more that ever Satellite technology is an important element in the nation’s domestic security and its various emergency response systems.

Andrew Aroh
- Our reference case is the United States of America that have emergency communications coordinators In several states, as well as officials in both the office of National Security and the Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) – the equivalent of Nigeria’s National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA).
- Satellite is a key component of FEMA’s comprehensive consequent management strategy.
- The following offices are vital for a broader implementation of satellite solutions:
- Office of National preparedness
- Preparedness and response bureau
- Systems Engineering division
- Communications and warning
- When everything is collapsed or fragmented on the scene, Satellite can quickly rise to the occasion, reinforcing and enhancing any incident command structure. FEMA and NEMA know this for years, as they are big users of Satellite as it should be.
- For example, when the circuits at FEMA’s regional office in New York City were knocked out on September 11 2001, FEMA immediately activated it’s Ku-band and MSAT Satellite systems. They were able to get that office up and running just in time.
- FEMA has a fleet of large truck trailers known as the Mobile Airborne Transportable Telecom Systems (MATTS) as well as smaller Mobile Emergency Response Systems (MERS). Both are VSAT-equipped.
- FEMA also routinely uses handheld devices linked to Orbcomm (Little LEO) in order to update assignments for FEMA personnel in the field.
- Recently, FEMA has started tapping on lower cost Ka-band terminals for a variety of purposes.
- Given what Satellite can do in times of dire need, several large states have sophisticated Satellite infrastructure at their disposal.
- At the Florida Division of Emergency Management (DEM), the Emergency Satellite communications system (ESATCOM) consists of 109 remote terminals statewide for high-speed data, voice, internet access and e-mail between the Emergency/Operations center and any remote site.
- Remote terminals are available in several mobile command posts and on three dedicated trailers to permit communications directly from affected areas.
- Any remote site can contact the State Emergency Operations Center (EOC), via voice or a special e-mail system, to:
- Request assistance
- Provide emergency information
- Offer emergency assistance
- Remote sites ac access the communications and warning Division’s database on any entry to:
- Originate
- Edit
- Review
- Conduct status checks
- Any remote site can participate in a one-way video broadcast or two-way video conference, and can access up to 48 telephone lines if their local system has failed.
- ESATCOM is used not only in day-to-day operations. It also serves as a backbone to activate any or all of the state’s radio and television stations with emergency information.
- The Emergency operations center (EOC) also processes severe weather information from NOAA/NWS Satellites, and from private firms for analysis and evaluation.
- All weather watch and warning conditions are relayed to the appropriate counties via Satellite.
- In California, the Governor Office of Emergency Services (OES) has access to 68 remote sites, two hubs and five transportable known as Operational area Satellite Information System (OASIS) trailers, as well as additional three trailers as a spare for the Telecommunications section.
- The biggest challenge so far is getting people so familiar with the satellite network that using it becomes second nature.
- Like any technology, if you have been trained to use it, but never needed to, you are less likely to remember how, especially in an emergency when tensions are high.
- OES provides the public with emergency information via an Emergency Digital Information Services(EDIS).
- OASIS serves as its backbone delivery system to all counties (local governments) in California.
- OES uses 1.2meter VSATs so that local emergency managers can direct emergency newswire feeds to local broadcasters.
- The EDIS bulletins are a supplement to the Emergency Alert System (EAS) in California.
- In addition to the OASIS, OES uses the mobile Satellite Ventures (MSV) Sat phones for all it’s field coordinators.
- The Sat phones affords them the flexibility to communicate anywhere in North America back to the State warning center sacrament to using either the custom talk group on PTT(push to talk) or cellular like telephone. Pennsylvania is yet another State where Satellite plays a key role.
- For example, with an uplink vehicle, a phone flying overhead can feed live video down to the truck, which can then uplink that same signal via Satellite back directly to the governor of Pennsylvania and his emergency management team faraway
- As for the 40-plus federal agencies that come under the oversight umbrella of the office of National Security the list of Satellite assets is enormous. These includes:
- The domestic Satellite resources of the Defense Department (DOD) via the Defense Information System Agency (DISA).
- Assets now in place under the formed Northern command.
- At the State level, there are:
- Civilian support teams (CSTs) which are now in all the states
- Various Army National Guard Units
- Combat Communications squadrons in the Air National Guard
- Others
- They all have considerable Satellite resources at their disposal including:
- UHF SATCOM (TAC-SAT/UNET)
- Ground Mobile Forces Satellite Radio, which can provide both secure and open phone links as well as access to NIPRNET (open internet) and SIPRNET (secure internet).
- Multiple radio band and combat net radio interfaces.
- How exactly these military units will mesh with their civilian counterparts, as well as how the different civilian agencies will mesh together in a seamless fashion need to be resolved.
- Interoperability is a key issue we need to look at this deeply. It is clear that we want to fix it fast within the local environment, starting with local police, fire department as well as flood division.
OBSERVATIONS
- So far, we have not seen a large value adds for some sort of single homogenous network. This should integrate local decision-makers.
- Because the National Security block grants to State have few strings attached, it is possible that States might use the funds to purchase Satellite equipment under the directive of NEMA
- Where exactly is the office of National Security heading when it comes to communications oversight and any coordination of Satellite communications? This remains to be seen.
- The coming budget signals that the government wants NEMA to quickly streamline and simplify any and all resources acquisition procedures for the States.
- Making interoperable Communication gear available – including Satellite gear – need to be a high priority.
- Limited state budgets in many instance simply do not allow for any widespread implementation of Satellite technology.
- So, will the threat of terrorist attack and recent signs of natural disasters in the country alter this situation?
- Will an office of Emergency Satellite Communication be created?
- Or will the existing set of plans overseen as part of the National Communication System (NCS) suffice?
- If the president’s National Security Telecommunications Advisory committee is formulating anything resembling a Satellite specific agenda, we have yet to detect it.
- A lot of arrows are pointing in the direction of a more integrated approach to emergency satcom.
- Avoiding any unnecessary and burdensome expansion of infrastructure is a priority as well.
- The real objective is meeting the critical communications needs of the end users, weather we are talking about:
- First responders
- Emergency management coordinators
- The general public
- Emergency Satcom is not an exotic solution. It should be available for instantaneous use in every state.
- Commercial space capabilities are increasingly important to the ability of Nigeria to achieve its national security objectives.
- Consequently, fostering commercial space will shift from a secondary consideration concerned with the economic health of the nation, to a necessary strategy for achieving military and intelligence mission objectives.
- This will lead to new programs and policies aimed at ensuring commercial capabilities are available in the future for emergency/military operations as required.
Andrew Aroh is President SSPI Nigeria
Telecom
Nigerians Lose N12.5Bn to AI-Driven Scams- PwC

PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), global professional services network, has reported that Nigerians lost about N12.5 billion from 2019 to 2023, through escalating digital fraud schemes.

AI-driven scams leverage artificial intelligence to create highly personalized and convincing fraudulent schemes, such as deepfake audio/video impersonations, automated phishing, and fake investment bots.
Globally, telecom fraud losses reached more than $38.95 billion during the same period, PwC said in its report titled “AI’s Dual Role in Telecom Fraud.”
The firm highlighted the dual nature of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the telecom sector, warning that the technology is changing how fraud operates.
“AI has tremendous potential to drive positive change across sectors, but it also enables fraudsters to create and disseminate scams quickly and at scale,” PwC said in the report.
The report shows that telecom operators are no longer just communication providers but also critical infrastructure supporting digital banking and payments.
This shift has increased exposure to fraud. PwC noted that in Nigeria, 59 percent of e-banking customers have experienced scams, suggesting that telecom networks, which support mobile banking alerts, authentication messages, and digital payment links, are becoming attractive targets for criminals.
As telecom networks connect more closely with banks and fintech companies, fraud incidents in one sector can quickly spread to another, leading to regulatory scrutiny and loss of customer trust.
This growing overlap is creating a new risk layer in Africa’s digital economy, where mobile devices are often the main gateway to financial services.
PwC identified several common telecom fraud methods affecting operators and users, including SIM box fraud, SMS phishing, SIM swap fraud, subscription fraud, scam calls, and international revenue share fraud.
The report noted that AI could make these attacks even more sophisticated.
Criminal groups can now use AI tools to automate scam campaigns, generate convincing messages, and even create deepfake voices or identity impersonations to trick victims.
The firm warned that these capabilities could allow fraud schemes to spread across networks quickly, increasing financial losses if telecom companies fail to strengthen defenses.
Globally, the telecom, media, and technology sector already experiences the highest level of fraud, according to PwC’s 2022 Global Crime Survey. N
early two-thirds of companies in the sector reported fraud incidents, with about half involving cybercrime.
Despite the risks, PwC said telecom operators have a strong advantage in combating fraud because of the large amount of network and customer data they control.
By using AI and machine learning tools, companies can analyse network behaviour in real time and detect suspicious patterns early.
AI systems, for example, can identify unusual call patterns, abnormal message traffic, or activities occurring at odd hours that may signal fraudulent activity.
Some telecom operators have already introduced AI-powered spam detection tools that analyse hundreds of behavioural indicators before determining whether a message or call is likely to be fraudulent. According to PwC, real-time analysis could allow telecom companies to block scams before they cause significant financial losses.
However, PwC stressed that technology alone is not enough to tackle the problem.
The firm called for stronger collaboration between telecom operators, banks, and regulators to address fraud risks across the digital ecosystem.
“AI has tremendous potential to drive positive change across sectors, but it also enables fraudsters to create and disseminate scams quickly and at scale,” the report reiterated.
With millions of Nigerians relying on mobile networks for banking, payments, and identity verification, telecom companies are becoming frontline defenders against digital fraud.
PwC said a deeper understanding of how technology is changing fraud risks will be crucial for telecom operators seeking to protect customers and maintain trust in the country’s digital infrastructure.
Telecom
Airtel Africa, Starlink Mobile Data and Messaging Testing Take off in Kenya

Airtel Africa and SpaceX have commenced the successful testing of data and messaging services with Starlink Mobile in Kenya, in a significant step towards bringing satellite-to-mobile connectivity to millions of people across Airtel Africa’s 14 markets.

The testing was done in “no connectivity” areas – locations where terrestrial mobile networks did not have a signal. In these areas, Starlink Mobile was seamlessly activated, allowing 4G compatible smartphones access to Starlink’s constellation of 650 launched satellites to keep them connected.
During this testing phase, the connectivity was able to support light-data applications such as WhatsApp calling and messaging, maps, Facebook Messenger, and successful financial transactions via the Airtel app. Users remained connected to these apps and had access to key services even in the most remote locations.
Sunil Taldar, Chief Executive Officer, Airtel Africa, commented: “We are thrilled to move from announcement to actionable steps with our partners at SpaceX. This testing phase in Kenya is a testament to our commitment to expanding global access. By integrating Starlink Mobile’s technology, we are ensuring that our customers remain connected even when they travel beyond our terrestrial network.”
Following this testing in Kenya, Airtel Africa and Starlink Mobile plan to leverage the insights gained to expand the service across Airtel Africa’s 14 markets, in line with country-specific regulatory approvals. Additionally, the partners plan to launch voice calling and expanded data capabilities using Starlink Mobile V2 technology that will enable broadband directly to mobile phones.
Telecom
GATEWAY Programme Opens Doors for 340,000 Nigerian Youths to Tap into $1.85trn Global Gig Economy

GATEWAY Programme, a transformative five-year initiative spearheaded by Co-creation Hub Ltd (CcHUB) in partnership with the Mastercard Foundation, has thrown open its registration portal to equip 340,000 young Nigerians with market-ready digital skills and direct pathways into sustainable global gig work opportunities.

Implemented across 10 strategic states – Lagos, Ogun, Oyo, the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja), Kano, Kaduna, Rivers, Delta, Edo, and Enugu – the programme targets Nigeria’s burgeoning youth population amid a global gig economy projected to reach $1.85 trillion by 2032.
It directly confronts the nation’s skills-to-employment mismatch by prioritising four high-demand creative digital disciplines: Digital Marketing, Video Production and Editing, Graphic Design, and UI/UX Design.
Managing Director of CcHUB, Mrs Ojoma Ochai, described the launch as a “life-changing intervention” in tackling youth unemployment and underemployment. “By connecting 340,000 vulnerable young people to high-demand creative digital skills and direct pathways into the global gig economy, we are enabling them to become immediate and sustainable income earners,” she stated. “Our commitment goes far beyond certification – we are focused on ensuring participants are successfully transitioned into dignified gig work.”
The programme’s inclusive design sets it apart, with deliberate quotas for women, Persons with Disabilities (PWDs), and displaced youth to bridge gender imbalances and promote equitable access to the digital workforce.
Participants undergo an initial digital literacy and skills assessment, then channelled into one of two tailored tracks: the Growth Pathway for experienced talents seeking portfolio enhancement, gig platform navigation, proposal writing, and financial management training; or the Foundations Pathway for beginners building core competencies before advancing.
Industry experts hail GATEWAY as a timely response to Nigeria’s youth dividend, where over 70 per cent of the population is under 30, yet formal job creation lags. CcHUB’s Programme Lead, Mr Timothy Aluko, noted that the selected skills emerged from demand analysis across major gig platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer, ensuring graduates compete effectively on the international stage.
Registration is now live on the official portal at gateway.cchub.africa, with physical access points, laptops, internet connectivity, and mentorship provided to maximise participation. Successful completers gain not just certifications but active matchmaking to verified employers, portfolio showcases, and ongoing support for sustained earnings.
This initiative builds on CcHUB’s legacy as Nigeria’s pioneering innovation centre, blending technology incubation with scalable social impact. As Nigeria races to harness its demographic advantage, GATEWAY positions the country as a formidable player in Africa’s digital renaissance, potentially generating thousands of remote jobs and forex earnings annually.
Stakeholders, including tech ecosystem leaders and youth advocacy groups, have applauded the programme’s scale and focus, urging swift uptake. With the portal now active, young Nigerians across the targeted states have a clear shot at economic independence through the flexible, lucrative world of global gig work.
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