E-Financial
Senate Probes CBN’s N138Bn Intervention Funds

The Senate has accused the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) of awarding projects from its operating surplus, instead of paying such sums into the Consolidated Revenue Fund to be appropriated by the National Assembly.
The upper legislative house has therefore moved to investigate alleged extra-financial dealings in the Sanusi Lamido Sanusi-led apex bank, running into about N138billion.
Senator Ita Enang (PDP, Akwa Ibom) said that the CBN, has within the last three years committed about N50billion as intervention in tertiary institutions in the education sector alone, not considering intervention in the health sector, hospitality and tourism among others.
These projects, according to him, include projects above N1billion.
In the motion, Enang is praying the Senate to grant the following:
“Mandate the Senate Committees of Finance, Judiciary Human Rights and Legal Matters, to conduct a public hearing on the loss of revenue into the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the Federation through evasion of the Fiscal Responsibility Act, acting against and beyond the mandate given by law to the agencies, breach and evasion of public procurement laws and regulations, among others, and in general, for the purposes of determining:
“If and whether the funds spent by the agencies listed in the Fiscal Responsibility Act is the 20% of their operating surplus, and if it so be, where the 80% of their operating surplus were paid into and when.
“If the committal of funds by the Agencies are for projects and programmes within the core mandate or in any manner ancillary to the purpose for which they were each set up, etc.
“If and whether these Agencies are by the provisions of the Public procurement Act bound to submit their procurement to the Bureau of Public Procurement to consider, vet and issue a certificate of No Objection or otherwise before public procurements are consummated.
“By way of peer review, to compare the actions and expenditures of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, Nigeria Ports Authority and other Agencies listed in the Fiscal Responsibility Act with such Treasury or Central Bank of other countries, National Oil Companies of other countries such as United States of America, United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, France, Australia and generally equivalent institutions of other countries and conclude if such institutions in those countries operate in the manner that Nigeria’s do.
“To determine if, and whether, the Fiscal Responsibility Commission as presently constituted should not be dissolved and appropriately reconstituted with responsive constituents.”
The senator further informed that the Senate noted that, “Whereas the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides in Section 80 (1) as follows: All revenues or other moneys raised or received by the Federation (not being revenues or other moneys payable under this Constitution or any Act of the National Assembly into any other public fund of the Federation established for a specific purpose) shall be paid into and form one Consolidated Revenue Fund of the Federation.
“Whereas the Fiscal Responsibility Act in Section 21 has provided that all government agencies and corporations as listed in the schedule to the Act cause to be prepared and submitted to the Minister their Schedule estimates of revenue and expenditure for the next three financial years who shall cause same to be compiled and submitted along with the Appropriation Bill to the National Assembly.
“Whereas the said Act provides in Section 22 (1) and (2) and 23 (1) as follows:
22. Operating surplus and general reserve fund
1) Notwithstanding the provisions of any written law governing the corporation, each corporation shall establish a general reserve fund and shall allocate thereto at the end of each financial year, one-fifth of its operating surplus for the year.
2) The balance of the operating surplus shall be paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the Federal Government not later than one month following the statutory deadline for publishing each corporation’s accounts.
23. Classification of corporation operating surplus
1) The corporation’s surplus be classified as a Federal Treasury Revenue
“Whereas the Public Procurement Act in Section 3 (1) establishes an agency known as the Bureau of Public Procurement;Whereas the Public Procurement Act provides in Section 15 that the provisions of the Act shall apply to all procurement of goods, works, and services carried out by
1. The Federal Government of Nigeria and all procurement entities;
2. All entities outside the foregoing description which derive at least thirty-five percent of funds appropriated or proposed to be appropriated for any type of procurement described in this Act from the Federation share of Consolidated”
The motion is already listed and could be taken up when the Senate resumes.
The CBN governor had in the past rebuffed every entreaty by the National Assembly to have their budget vetted.
On several occasions Sanusi had cited the provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility Act and in most cases, insisted that it was only the board of the CBN that had the statutory powers to appropriate for him.
E-Financial
Access Holdings Shareholders Approved to Raise N40bn Capital Through Private Placement

Access Holdings Plc has received the approval of its shareholders to raise additional capital of up to N40 billion or such other amount or their equivalent in foreign currencies, via private placement.

The shareholders gave the approval as part of the special resolutions at Access Holdings Plc Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) held on Thursday December 18.
In a notice to the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), Access Holdings said the new ordinary shares created in connection with the private placement, will be allotted at a price of N20.25 to one or more investors in such tranches and on such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Board.
Access Holdings Plc Board of Directors is authorised to consider, negotiate, approve, and finalise the list of potential private placement investors; determine the structure, valuation, modalities, and timeline for the private placement.
The Board was also authorised to consider, negotiate, approve and finalise the list of potential private placement investors; determine the structure, valuation, modalities and timeline for the private placement.
The shareholders also approved for the issued share capital of Access Holdings Plc to be increased from N26 658 billion to N27.646 billion by the creation and addition of 1,975,308,641 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each ranking pari-passu with the existing ordinary shares of the Company.
E-Financial
Customs Slam 3 Percent Surcharge on Banks over Delayed Revenue Remittance

Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has imposed a three per cent surcharge on Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) over delays in the remittance of Customs revenue by designated banks.

The development was disclosed by Abdullahi Maiwada, national public relations officer of the Service, in a statement titled “Nigeria Customs Service Commences Enforcement of Penalties Against Designated Banks for Delayed Remittance of Customs Revenue.”
The agency stated that delays in remitting collected Customs revenue constitute a breach of remittance obligations and negatively impact the efficiency, transparency and integrity of government revenue administration.
Maiwada explained that any Designated Bank that fails to remit collected Customs revenue within the prescribed period will be liable to penalty interest, adding that affected banks will receive formal notifications detailing the delayed amount, applicable penalty and the timeline for settlement.
“The NCS has noted instances of delayed remittance of Customs revenue by some Designated Banks following reconciliation of collections processed through the B’Odogwu platform. Such delays constitute a breach of remittance obligations and negatively impact the efficiency, transparency and integrity of government revenue administration.
“In line with the provisions of the Service Level Agreement (SLA) executed between the Nigeria Customs Service and Designated Banks, the Service hereby notifies stakeholders of the commencement of enforcement actions against banks found to be in default of agreed remittance timelines.
“Accordingly, any Designated Bank that fails to remit collected Customs revenue within the prescribed period shall be liable to penalty interest calculated at three per cent above the prevailing Nigerian Interbank Offered Rate for the duration of the delay. Affected banks will receive formal notifications indicating the delayed amount, applicable penalty and the timeline for settlement.”
Maiwada further advised Designated Banks to strengthen their internal controls, ensure strict adherence to remittance timelines and comply fully with the provisions of the SLA.
He reiterated that the Service remains committed to enforcing accountability, safeguarding government revenue and promoting a transparent and predictable financial system in support of national economic development.
“The Service further notes that persistent or repeated non-compliance with the terms of the SLA may attract additional sanctions, including regulatory and administrative measures, as provided under the Agreement and relevant laws guiding Customs revenue collection.
“The NCS reiterates that prompt, accurate and complete remittance of Customs revenue is a fundamental obligation of Designated Banks. Any payment of collected revenue into unauthorised accounts, whether deliberate or erroneous, will be treated as a serious violation and addressed in accordance with the SLA and applicable legal frameworks.
“Designated Banks are therefore advised to strengthen internal controls, ensure strict adherence to remittance timelines and comply fully with the provisions of the SLA. The Service remains committed to enforcing accountability, safeguarding government revenue and promoting a transparent and predictable financial system in support of national economic development,” he added.
E-Financial
World Bank to Approve $500m Loan for Nigeria Today

The World Bank is set to approve a $500m loan to Nigeria on Friday (today) as part of efforts to expand access to finance for micro, small and medium enterprises across the country, according to Punch.

The proposed facility, titled the Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs in Nigeria (FINCLUDE) Project, aims to mobilise private capital and promote innovative financial products for small businesses, according to information obtained from the World Bank.
Negotiations on the loan are ongoing, and approval by the World Bank Group’s board is expected on Friday.
The approval, expected on December 19, 2025, will see the World Bank commit $500m to the project out of an estimated total cost of $2.39bn.
Of the World Bank financing, $400m will be provided by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, while $100m will come from the International Development Association.
The Federal Government will be the borrower under the arrangement, with the Development Bank of Nigeria serving as the implementing agency with overall responsibility for managing the funds.
The remaining $1.89bn required for the project is expected to be provided by commercial lenders as unguaranteed financing.
According to the World Bank, the FINCLUDE project will leverage the platforms of the Development Bank of Nigeria and its subsidiary, Impact Credit Guarantee Limited, to deepen credit access for MSMEs.
“The proposed FINCLUDE Project leverages the platforms of the Development Bank of Nigeria and its subsidiary, the Impact Credit Guarantee Limited, to drive inclusive MSME finance,” a document from the World Bank read.
“Through these catalytic institutions, the project will deploy a package of complementary, inclusive, and innovative instruments tailored to the diverse needs of MSMEs in Nigeria.”
The World Bank described DBN as “a partner well known to the World Bank with high implementation capacity and a proven track record in designing and executing complex, innovative projects,” noting that its role would be central to the success of the intervention.
The project is structured around three main components. These include the provision of inclusive and innovative MSME finance products, the de-risking and mobilisation of private capital through partial credit guarantees, and technical assistance aimed at modernising and digitising Nigeria’s MSME finance ecosystem.
Under the first component, the World Bank said the project would provide Tier 2 subordinated capital to eligible financial institutions and support the establishment of an MSME investment fund to deliver equity and long-term debt financing to small businesses.
The bank said this approach would help “crowd-in private capital, test market innovations and promote financial sustainability” within the MSME segment.
Also, the project will offer targeted technical assistance to strengthen the capacity of financial institutions, improve regulatory oversight and modernise the MSME finance value chain linking DBN, lenders and entrepreneurs.
In its appraisal report, the World Bank highlighted Nigeria’s ongoing economic reforms, describing the country as being “in a critical transition.”
It noted that the removal of fuel and foreign exchange subsidies, alongside the unification of exchange rates, had begun to stabilise the economy and restore investor confidence.
“These reforms have improved fiscal space, enhanced FX liquidity, and eased inflation to 18 per cent as of September 2025,” the report stated, adding that growth prospects were strengthening, with the International Monetary Fund projecting 3.9 per cent real GDP growth in 2025.
Despite these improvements, the World Bank warned that access to finance remained uneven, particularly for MSMEs, women and the agriculture sector.
It noted that agriculture accounted for just over five per cent of total bank credit in 2024, while high interest rates and shallow credit penetration continued to constrain lending to smaller enterprises.
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