E-Business
Check Point Identifies Most Wanted Malware in May 2022

Check Point Research (CPR), the Threat Intelligence arm of Check Point® Software Technologies Ltd. a provider of cyber security solutions globally, has published its latest Global Threat Index for May 2022. Researchers report that Emotet, an advanced, self-propagating and modular Trojan, is still the most prevalent as a result of multiple widespread campaigns.

This month, Snake Keylogger has jumped into eighth place after a long absence from the index. Snake’s main functionality is to record users keystrokes and transmit collected data to threat actors.
Snake Keylogger is usually spread through emails that include docx or xlsx attachments with malicious macros, however this month researchers reported that SnakeKey Logger has been spread via PDF files.
This could be due in part to Microsoft blocking by default internet macros in Office, meaning cybercriminals have had to become more creative, exploring new file types such as PDFs. This rare way to spread malware is proving to be quite effective as some people perceive PDFs to be inherently safer than other file types.
Emotet, is impacting 8% of organizations worldwide, a slight increase from last month. This malware is an agile malware proving profitable due to its ability to remain undetected. Its persistence also makes it difficult to be removed once a device has been infected, making it the perfect tool in a cybercriminal’s arsenal. Originally a banking trojan, it is often distributed through phishing emails and has the ability to offer other malwares, enhancing its capacity to cause widespread damage.
“As evident with the recent Snake Keylogger campaigns, everything you do online puts you at risk of a cyberattack, and opening a PDF document is no exception,” said Maya Horowitz, VP Research at Check Point Software. “Viruses and malicious executable code can lurk in multimedia content and links, with the malware attack, in this case Snake Keylogger, ready to strike once a user opens the PDF.
“Therefore, just as you would question the legitimacy of a docx or xlsx email attachment, you must practice the same caution with PDFs too. In today’s landscape it has never been more important for organizations to have a robust email security solution that quarantines and inspects attachments, preventing any malicious files from entering the network in the first place.”
CPR also revealed that “Web Servers Malicious URL Directory Traversal” is the most commonly exploited vulnerability, impacting 46% of organizations worldwide, closely followed by “Apache Log4j Remote Code Execution” which has a global impact of 46%.
“Web Server Exposed Git Repository Information Disclosure” is in third place with a global impact of 45%. The Education & Research sector continues to be the most targeted industry by cybercriminals globally.
Top Malware Families
*The arrows relate to the change in rank compared to the previous month.
This month, Emotet is still the most popular malware with a global impact of 8%, followed by Formbook with an impact of 2% and AgentTesla impacting 2% of organizations worldwide.
This month in Nigeria, Ramnit is the most popular malware impacting 11.39% of organizations in the country, followed by Phorpiex at 7.59% and Formbook at 5.06%.
- ↔ Ramnit – Ramnit is a modular banking Trojan first discovered in 2010. Ramnit steals web session information, giving its operators the ability to steal account credentials for all services used by the victim, including bank accounts, and corporate and social networks accounts. The Trojan uses both hardcoded domains as well as domains generated by a DGA (Domain Generation Algorithm) to contact the C&C server and download additional modules.
- ↔ Phorpiex – Phorpiex is a botnet (aka Trik) that has been active since 2010 and at its peak controlled more than a million infected hosts. It is known for distributing other malware families via spam campaigns as well as fueling large-scale spam and sextortion campaigns.
- ↔ Formbook – FormBook is an Infostealer targeting the Windows OS and was first detected in 2016. It is marketed as Malware as a Service (MaaS) in underground hacking forums for its strong evasion techniques and relatively low price. FormBook harvests credentials from various web browsers, collects screenshots, monitors and logs keystrokes, and can download and execute files according to orders from its C&C.
The complete list of the top ten malware families in May can be found on the Check Point blog.
Top Attacked Industries Globally
In Africa, this month Communications is the most attacked industry, followed by Government/Military and Retail/Wholesale
- Communications
- Government & Military
- Retail/Wholesale
Top Exploited Vulnerabilities
This month, “Web Servers Malicious URL Directory Traversal” is the most commonly exploited vulnerability, impacting 46% of organizations worldwide, closely followed by “Apache Log4j Remote Code Execution” which has a global impact of 46%. “Web Server Exposed Git Repository Information Disclosure” is in third place with a global impact of 45%.
- ↑ Web Servers Malicious URL Directory Traversal (CVE-2010-4598, CVE-2011-2474, CVE-2014-0130, CVE-2014-0780, CVE-2015-0666, CVE-2015-4068, CVE-2015-7254, CVE-2016-4523, CVE-2016-8530, CVE-2017-11512, CVE-2018-3948, CVE-2018-3949, CVE-2019-18952, CVE-2020-5410, CVE-2020-8260)- There exists a directory traversal vulnerability on different web servers.
The vulnerability is due to an input validation error in a web server that does not properly sanitize the URI for the directory traversal patterns. Successful exploitation allows unauthenticated remote attackers to disclose or access arbitrary files on the vulnerable server.
- ↔ Apache Log4j Remote Code Execution (CVE-2021-44228)- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Apache Log4j. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.
3.↓ Web Server Exposed Git Repository Information Disclosure- An information disclosure vulnerability has been reported in Git Repository. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unintentional disclosure of account information.
Top Mobile Malwares
This month AlienBot is the most prevalent Mobile malware, followed by FluBot and xHelper.
- AlienBot – AlienBot malware family is a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) for Android devices that allows a remote attacker, as a first step, to inject malicious code into legitimate financial applications. The attacker obtains access to victims’ accounts, and eventually completely controls their device.
- FluBot – FluBot is an Android malware distributed via phishing SMS messages (Smishing), most often impersonating logistics delivery brands. Once the user clicks the link inside the message, they are redirected to the download of a fake application containing FluBot. Once installed the malware has various capabilities to harvest credentials and support the Smishing operation itself, including uploading of the contacts list as well as sending SMS messages to other phone numbers.
- xHelper – A malicious application seen in the wild since March 2019, used for downloading other malicious apps and display advertisements. The application is capable of hiding itself from the user and reinstalling itself in the case that it was uninstalled.
Check Point’s Global Threat Impact Index and its ThreatCloud Map is powered by Check Point’s ThreatCloud intelligence. ThreatCloud provides real-time threat intelligence derived from hundreds of millions of sensors worldwide, over networks, endpoints and mobiles.
The intelligence is enriched with AI-based engines and exclusive research data from Check Point Research, The Intelligence & Research Arm of Check Point Software Technologies.
E-Business
Kaspersky Report Shows Early 2026 Witnessed an Increase in Cyberattacks on the Manufacturing Sector

According to a new Kaspersky ICS CERT report, in Q1 2026 the percentage of industrial control systems (ICS) on which malicious objects were blocked reached 19.6% globally. Kaspersky security solutions blocked malware from 10,052 different malware families of various categories on industrial automation systems.

Regionally, the share of ICS computers that were attacked ranged from 27.4% in Africa to 9.1% in Northern Europe. Compared to the previous quarter, attacks on the manufacturing sector in Q1 increased in multiple regions, including in Europe and Asia.
Regional split
In terms of overall numbers across all industry sectors, five regions saw an increase in the share of attacked ICS computers in Q1 2026 compared to the previous quarter. These were Southern Europe, Russia, Northern Europe, Canada and Africa.
Industries
In Q1, biometric systems traditionally placed first in terms of the share of ICS computers on which malicious objects were blocked, at 26.4%. These systems commonly have Internet access, are used for email, and, in many cases, have minimal cybersecurity controls within the organisations that use these systems.
Regionally, Southern Europe leads the ranking based on the percentage figures for biometric systems, at 35.15%. Africa follows at 29.58%, and Central Asia comes in third at 28.53%.
In the manufacturing industry, Southeast Asia ranks first among regions in terms of the percentage of ICS computers attacked (23.21%), followed by Africa (21.36%) and South Asia (20.13%).
In 2025, Kaspersky and VDC Research estimated that in just the first three quarters of 2025 cyberattacks on manufacturing organisations via ransomware could have generated over $18 billion globally in losses. Actual business losses could have been even higher when factoring in supply-chain disruptions, reputational damage, and recovery expenses.
“Legacy operational technology systems remain deeply embedded in manufacturing environments, which makes them vulnerable. Supply chain complexity and branching of the trusted partner network expands the attack surface beyond the network perimeter.
Attackers are realising that targeting OT assets of an industrial enterprise is not rocket science, which is why factory shutdowns bring massive financial losses,” commented Evgeny Goncharov, Head of Kaspersky ICS CERT.
E-Business
NDPC, Meta Launch 2-Year M-SIDP after Regulatory Settlement

Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) has launched the Meta-Supported Initiatives for Data Protection (M-SIDP), a strategic programme aimed at strengthening data privacy awareness, regulatory compliance and institutional capacity across Nigeria’s digital ecosystem.

The initiative follows the conclusion of regulatory proceedings involving Meta Platforms Inc., the parent company of Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, over concerns relating to the processing of personal data belonging to Nigerian users. The matter was resolved in 2025 through a court-approved settlement.
Under the agreement, Meta committed to supporting a two-year programme of public-facing data protection measures designed to advance the objectives of the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDP Act) 2023, the General Application and Implementation Directive (GAID), and the NDPC Strategic Roadmap and Action Plan (SRAP) 2023–2027.
Announcing the initiative, the Commission said the programme would strengthen safeguards for data subjects while promoting responsible data processing practices among organisations operating in Nigeria.
According to a statement signed by Itunu Dosekun, head of the NDPC Media Unit, the programme will focus on governance, research and development, safety and sustainability mechanisms for technology ecosystems, capacity building for Data Protection Officers (DPOs) and Data Protection Compliance Organisations (DPCOs), as well as public awareness campaigns targeted at vulnerable groups.
The Commission stated, “As part of the settlement, Meta committed to supporting a two-year programme of public-facing data protection measures that aligns with the objectives of the Nigeria Data Protection Act, 2023 (NDP Act), the NDP Act General Application and Implementation Directive (GAID) and the NDPC Strategic Roadmap and Action Plan (SRAP) 2023–2027.”
The NDPC stressed that the settlement does not limit its regulatory authority.
“Nothing in this settlement limits the Commission’s independent statutory powers as we continue to exercise our regulatory mandate in relation to data processing activities in Nigeria, in accordance with the NDP Act and other applicable laws,” it stated.
The development comes amid rising global scrutiny of technology companies over data privacy practices, with regulators in regions including the European Union and the United States tightening enforcement against breaches and non-compliance.
Nigeria has also intensified efforts to strengthen its privacy framework following the enactment of the Nigeria Data Protection Act in 2023, which established the NDPC as an independent regulator empowered to monitor compliance, investigate violations and impose sanctions.
Industry experts warn that increasing digital adoption across banking, telecommunications, e-commerce, healthcare and public services has heightened risks of identity theft, cybercrime and unauthorised data sharing.
The NDPC has in recent years stepped up enforcement actions against organisations that violate data protection rules, while also expanding accreditation for Data Protection Compliance Organisations and training for privacy professionals.
The Meta-supported initiative is expected to address gaps in public awareness and technical capacity, while also supporting research and policy development on emerging issues such as artificial intelligence, cross-border data transfers and platform governance.
The Commission said it would provide periodic updates on the implementation of the programme and called on stakeholders to support efforts to build a secure, transparent and accountable privacy ecosystem in Nigeria.
E-Business
Monnify Processed ₦25 Trillion Worth of Transactions in 2025, Stepping into the Spotlight

When you make a payment online in Nigeria and it goes through smoothly, no failed transaction, no delayed confirmation, no debit without value, there is a good chance Monnify is involved.

Most users don’t pay attention to what goes on in the backend but for businesses, especially those processing payments at scale, that layer matters. It is what ensures collections are successful, transactions are properly reconciled, and money moves when it should.
In 2025, Monnify processed ₦25 trillion in transactions, about $18 billion, representing a 38 percent increase from 2023. This growth came during a period when Nigerian businesses were dealing with currency volatility, rising costs, and increasing pressure on infrastructure to perform consistently.
Monnify did not just handle that demand, it grew within it. It became more relied on when reliability mattered most.
Monnify sits within TeamApt, the technology infrastructure arm of Moniepoint Inc. While Moniepoint MFB is the consumer and business banking face that millions of Nigerians interact with daily, TeamApt is the engine underneath, and Monnify is its payment gateway service built for businesses that need to collect and disburse money at scale.
Its customer base reflects the breadth of Nigeria’s digital economy. On the fintech side, companies like PiggyVest, Cowrywise, Bamboo, Rise, and Nomba are part of the platform’s ecosystem. In commerce and distribution, players such as OmniRetail and Olam also integrate with it, alongside transport companies like GIGM, mobility platforms like MAX, and organisations across education, cooperatives, utilities, and government.
Today, more than 100,000 merchants use Monnify, supported by integrations across 27 Nigerian banks.
Part of what differentiates the platform is its licensing structure. TeamApt holds a switching licence from the Central Bank of Nigeria, while Monnify operates with a Payment Solution Service Provider licence. This allows it to connect directly to key parts of the financial system without relying heavily on intermediaries.
The result is better control over transactions, faster settlements, and stronger success rates.
The early bet that paid off
In 2019, Monnify introduced virtual accounts into Nigeria’s payments ecosystem. At the time, the concept was not widely adopted. Today, it is standard.
Virtual accounts allow businesses to assign unique account numbers to customers or transactions, making it easier to track payments automatically without manual reconciliation. For fintechs handling thousands of inflows daily, or cooperatives collecting dues across multiple locations, this removed a major operational burden.
What now feels like a basic feature required early conviction. Monnify built the infrastructure, demonstrated its value, and adoption followed as more businesses began to prioritise automation and scale.
What drove its ₦25 trillion year
According to Damilare Ogunnaike – VP, Monnify Payment Gateway, “Scale in payments is not only about acquiring customers. It is about retaining them through consistent performance.
For many businesses, reliability is the deciding factor when choosing a payment partner. Transactions need to go through, confirmations need to be immediate, and systems need to hold up during peak periods.
Monnify has focused heavily on this layer. Internal testing has recorded settlement times as fast as three seconds on select bank routes. The platform has also invested in handling higher transaction volumes without a drop in success rates during peak cycles such as month-end collections and high-traffic events. These are the moments where payment systems are most likely to fail, and where businesses are most sensitive to performance.
Pricing has also played a role. For companies processing large volumes of transactions, costs scale quickly. Monnify’s pricing structure has made it a commercially viable option for both growing startups and established platforms, reinforcing its position as a long-term partner.
That combination of consistent performance and cost efficiency is what drives volume at scale, and it is a key reason Monnify was able to process ₦25 trillion in transactions in 2025.
From one-off payments to predictable revenue
In 2025, Monnify expanded into direct debit, moving beyond one-time collections into automated, recurring payments. For businesses such as lenders, utilities, subscription platforms, and educational institutions, this is critical. Predictable collections translate directly into predictable revenue.
The opportunity is still largely untapped. Direct debit currently accounts for just 0.44 percent of Nigeria’s total payment volume and Monnify is positioning itself to change that.
Its recent partnerships point to where this could have the most impact. With Baobab Renewable Energy, it supports collections across distributed clean energy networks operating in multiple states.
With Awabah, a platform focused on pension adoption among informal sector workers, Monnify enables automated contributions for users who have historically operated outside formal savings systems.
These use cases highlight a broader shift from simple transactions to financial infrastructure that supports long-term participation in the economy.
Stepping into the spotlight
For years, Monnify has built its reputation within developer and business circles, powering payments for companies rather than interacting directly with end users. That is beginning to change.
With products like direct debit, the platform is moving closer to the end customer experience. As more businesses adopt automated collections, Monnify’s infrastructure will increasingly shape how individuals pay for services, manage subscriptions, and participate in financial systems without necessarily knowing it.
At the same time, the company is pushing to deepen its reach across industries, with a focus on onboarding more businesses and expanding use cases for its payment rails. The ambition is not just to support transactions, but to become a more embedded layer across how money moves within the economy.
The recent launch of its new website reflects this shift. Clearer positioning, improved documentation, and a more defined product narrative signal a company that is no longer operating only in the background, but is becoming more deliberate about how it is seen and understood.
₦25 trillion in transactions is a milestone built largely behind the scenes. How that scales as Monnify steps into the spotlight is worth looking forward to.
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