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Cyber Crime Killing Nigeria’s Economy-Ajayi

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Engineer Lanre Ajayi is the president, Association of Telecommunication Companies of Nigeria (ATCON) and former president, Nigerian Internet Group (NIG).
He is also the managing director of Pinet Informatics. Ajayi started his career with Nitel where he worked for 11 years before starting Pinet Informatics as part of his contribution to the development of the sector. Today, Ajayi wears many caps at both national and international IT bodies.
Ajayi spoke to peter ugwu on the sidelines of threats to internet usage in Nigeria and the potentials when well guarded.    

Potentials of the Internet
Some people would say ‘The Internet is everything’, and that is why my company’s slogan has been ‘Internet for everyone’.
Truly, the internet is everything and for everyone. In the contemporary society, it is linked with virtually our daily activities; therefore, we perform things better, faster and more efficiently today because of the enablement of the internet.
There is obviously, nothing one cannot do online. The experiences of what the internet can do are evident in e-governance, e-health, e-commerce, e-banking/e-payment, e-learning, in fact, anything you can think of, today.
Due to the efficiency of online business, it benefits both the service provider and the agent or client. They both benefit from cost efficiency, time management in delivery of services, so I cannot imagine a limit to what can be done with and through the internet. The potentials are almost unlimited.

The Content Issue
Yes, for the fact that we have not utilized opportunities provided by the internet though content development, then it has formed a tool in the hands of fraudsters.
Originally, the internet was not meant for defrauding people; just like the guns that were meant for hunters to kill animals, but currently, guns kill more human beings than animals.
Likewise, the internet is being hijacked by cyber traitors and they will continue to threaten the system until we begin to develop the appropriate content that will channel people’s minds away from the antics of the fraudsters.
Finding solution to the impasse is educating people; internet users, drawing their attentions to the appropriate opportunities that lie in the internet.
Most fraudsters on the internet, primarily, want to make ends meet. Their focus gets diverted to making money through illegal means. But if they are shown the positive ways of making, even, greater amount of money via the internet, we will be doing ourselves much favour.
I am sure they would want to go in the right direction, the onus is on us as stakeholders in the information and communication technology sector to lead the crusade; to show our youths the right path to follow, and that is my providing them with the tools to write applications or develop acceptable contents for the internet.
When the opportunities are there and bottlenecks are removed the system-administrative, financial, political, regulations, and others, then the coast will be clear for them to sail.

Cyber Security Bill
Some people may argue that the rate of cyber threats in Nigeria does not in any way equate the number of attacks in the United States or Europe.
To me, there are enough cyber attacks that should make government that is the National Assemble, rise up to the challenge, especially by giving the cyber security bill an accelerated hearing.
The ‘419’ messages, or scam mails, physic mails aimed at intercepting innocent internet users information, bank account, personal details, credit card personal information numbers (PIN), etc., are top cyber threats we see today.
Companies’ websites and data banks are been compromised on daily basis. These require urgent and adequate attention. 
Today the ‘419ers’ are known world over as perpetuating ‘Nigerian mails’, which is a huge dent on Nigeria’s image in all areas. If that is not contained, it will rubbish Nigeria’s yarning for foreign investors.
Presently, it threatens the relationships between Nigeria and other business community. That in no man way constitutes a clog on the wheel of the nation’s development.
The increase constitutes a lowered standard of living because it will affect the economy and no nation will progress without a progressing economy.
So, government has a role to play likewise industry players to round up these criminals among us; they are sabotaging our efforts as a nation.
We should not just assume there is no cyber attack in Nigeria or that it is minimal. There are enough reasons for us to be worried.
We need to be proactive in preventing other attacks from happening and react quickly to the existing incidents…

Delayed Cyber Security Bill
Actually, that is not enough. We need the cyber security bill to come on stream. However, I will not premise required actions expected from the government, on the Bill.
We have other laws that can be used at the interim to punish offenders and serve as deterrent to others.
Once caught, the person is a criminal, the medium of committing the crime does not count much hence the crime has been established. It is a criminal offence.
So, we do not have to necessarily wait for the Bill to start fight against cyber crimes. The Bill may help, but not a pre-requisite to combating the crimes.
How about the technological know-how, software, skilled manpower needed to fight the criminals, are they been engaged?
The present criminal laws in Nigeria I do not believe excluded internet frauds; let us enforce the existing laws while expecting the new ones.

Solutions, Aside Laws
The basic way to tackle this challenge is through public education. The way the National Orientation Agency (NOA), non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other agencies spread information about voter education, fight against HIV/AIDS, and other health related challenges, we can adopt such measure in educating the layman on the importance of shunning cyber laws.
On the other hand, ICT experts have the role of showcasing the expertise that will attract the mind of the youths off the route.
A lot of people are into the fraudulent act for the sheer lack of awareness on the alternate (good) use of the internet.
And the crime fighting government agencies should hype news on how criminals were nabbed, prosecuted and jailed or punished.
If people know they can be rounded up and prosecuted, no matter where they may hide to perpetuate the act, the fear of maximum punishment awaiting them can discourage the person form continuing.
But in a situation whereby one is caught and give a slap on the wrist as punishment how will you discourage others?
The few successful prosecutions we have should be stressed on to showcase event to the international community that we are serious about the fight against internet fraud. More importantly, public education on the good use of the internet should be looked at.

Place of the Government on Internet Content Development
Well, government has rolled out several measures to redirect and refocus to the youths and the industry towards harnessing those potentials we are talking about, but I have not actually felt the impact.
May be we should wait a little while to see how the programmes, roadmaps and policies unleashed, especially the present administration, impact on the system.
Presently, we have programmes for software developers, which is a sub-sector that will pull some youths off the street.
So, the lauded programmes should be transformed to productivity. And I believe if we conduct the impact analysis of those measures it could lead to revisiting the policies or drafts that constituted them for better strategies and results.

The Internet and Entrepreneurial Opportunities
Most millionaires today are people who tapped into the openings available on the internet. They are into software development, online trading, researching, and other services.
The entrepreneurial opportunities available there are huge but Nigerians are yet to harness them in full.
We can point at companies like Konga.com, Jumia.com and few others that are offering online services, but there are areas that are lying fallow.
However, with the environment become favourable companies will definitely come into that.


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Interswitch Advocates Trust-Driven Infrastructure as Cornerstones of Africa’s Cross-Border Capital Future

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Interswitch Group, one of Africa’s leading integrated payments and digital commerce companies, has reaffirmed its commitment to advancing a seamless and inclusive financial ecosystem across the continent at the recently concluded Inclusive Fintech Forum 2026, which held at the Kigali Convention Centre, in Rwanda from 10 -12 March 2026.

Speaking during a high-level session themed “Financial Centres & the Future of Cross-Border Capital” Akeem Lawal, Managing Director, Payments Processing & Switching (Interswitch Purepay), highlighted the critical factors shaping the next phase of financial integration across Africa.

He noted that while rapid advancements in digital technology have made it possible for capital to move across borders at unprecedented speed, the ultimate destination and impact of such capital flows are determined by trust, robust infrastructure, and strategic collaboration.

According to Lawal, as Africa’s economies continue to digitize and integrate, stakeholders must prioritize building resilient payment systems and fostering partnerships that enhance transparency, interoperability, and shared prosperity.

He emphasized that sustainable growth in cross-border financial flows will depend not only on technological innovation but also on the collective ability of institutions to inspire confidence and enable seamless transactions at scale.

Throughout the forum’s engagements, Interswitch, as one of Africa’s leading and pioneering digital technology enablers reiterated its long-standing vision of fostering a prosperous and interconnected Africa. The company continues to champion the development of a secure, technologically advanced digital payments ecosystem designed to connect and empower individuals, businesses, governments, and communities across the continent.

Participation at the Inclusive Fintech Forum underscores Interswitch’s strategic focus on driving thought leadership, strengthening regional collaboration, and supporting initiatives that accelerate financial inclusion and economic resilience.

As Africa navigates the evolving landscape of digital finance and cross-border commerce, Interswitch remains committed to delivering innovative solutions and partnerships that unlock opportunities for growth and shared value creation.


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FCCPC Launches Fuel Price Surveillance, Probes Airline Price Gouging, Resolves N10bn Complaints

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In a robust move to shield consumers from opportunistic profiteering, the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has rolled out comprehensive nationwide monitoring of fuel prices, zeroing in on petrol marketers amid escalating global hostilities between the United States, Israel, and Iran that threaten to jolt Nigeria’s volatile petroleum market.

FCCPC Launches Fuel Price Surveillance, Probes Airline Price Gouging, Resolves N10bn Complaints

FCCPC

Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Tunji Bello unveiled this proactive strategy during Thursday’s riveting March edition of the Meet the Press briefing at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, underscoring the profound, cascading implications of any petrol price uptick on everyday essentials from transportation to foodstuffs.

“We are presently monitoring the situation now, the effect of the US, Israeli, Iran war as it affects prices in Nigeria. Petrol has far-reaching effects on some of the things we eat or take daily,” Bello articulated, revealing the deployment of dedicated monitors empowered to interrogate stark pricing anomalies—such as when competitors slash rates by ₦100 or ₦200 per litre, yet outliers stubbornly hold at ₦1,100 to ₦1,500—and seamless collaboration with the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) to enforce accountability and deter exploitation.

Turning to the aviation sector, Bello disclosed that FCCPC’s exhaustive probe into yuletide price gouging has pinpointed five to six domestic airlines for collusion, inflating fares from a baseline of ₦145,000-₦150,000 to exorbitant ₦500,000-₦700,000 during the Christmas rush.

“We investigated the airlines during the Christmas period because what we found was that they colluded to fix prices at that time,” he affirmed, confirming the issuance of an investigative report with stern penalties in the offing and directives for refunds of exploited excesses to aggrieved passengers. While withholding names pending finalisation, Bello signalled imminent public disclosure to restore market fairness.

Consumer grievances span critical sectors, with energy topping the list—electricity users railing against persistent metering deficits, inflated estimated billing, and unreliable Band A tariffs promising up to 20 hours daily yet delivering far less—prompting FCCPC to rigorously enforce service-tariff proportionality on distribution companies.

Fintech woes, particularly in online transactions and predatory loan apps, alongside telecom billing disputes, also proliferate, reflecting Nigeria’s deepening digital economy pains.

Bello highlighted FCCPC’s stellar track record, resolving over 9,000 complaints between March and August 2025 and clawing back more than ₦10 billion for victims. “Nigerians sometimes grumble more than they complain. Once you complain, the system generates a code for the complaint, and we can begin to act on it,” he urged, championing formal channels for swift intervention.

The Commission recommitted to dynamic partnerships with consumers, trade associations, and sister regulators, fortifying defences against anti-competitive conduct and embedding consumer rights as the bedrock of Nigeria’s evolving market ecosystem.

This multi-pronged offensive arrives at a pivotal juncture, as geopolitical flux and domestic inflation test regulatory mettle.


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Court Freezes Bank Accounts of Petrocam, Founder over Alleged N9Bn Zenith Bank Debt

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Federal High Court sitting in Lagos has ordered the freezing of bank accounts belonging to Petrocam Trading Nigeria Limited and Patrick Ilo, its founder, over an alleged N9.05 billion debt.

Court Freezes Bank Accounts of Petrocam, Founder over Alleged N9Bn Zenith Bank Debt

Patrick Ilo and Petrocam Filling station

Justice Chukwujekwu Aneke of the court granted the interim orders in Suit No: FHC/L/CS/393/2026 which was an ex parte application filed by Zenith Bank to preserve funds allegedly owed by the defendants as of May 31, 2025.

It was gathered that the ex parte motion was argued by Chief A.A. Aribisala (SAN) on behalf of Zenith Bank.

While delivering the ruling on Wednesday, the court restrained the defendants, whether acting by themselves or through agents, privies, or assigns, from withdrawing, transferring, dissipating, or otherwise dealing with funds up to the sum of ₦9,057,511,855.63, pending the hearing and determination of the motion on notice.

“An interim order is hereby granted restraining the defendants/respondents, Petrocam Trading Nigeria Limited and Patrick Ilo, whether by themselves, their agents, privies or assigns, from withdrawing, transferring, dissipating or otherwise dealing with any funds up to the sum of ₦9,057,511,855.63 pending the hearing and determination of the motion on notice,” Justice Aneke ruled.

The court further ordered the freezing of all accounts linked to Bank Verification Number (BVN) 22141926401, which the bank alleged is being used by Ilo to operate Petrocam’s accounts.

In addition, Justice Aneke directed all financial institutions within the jurisdiction of the court to immediately place a lien or “Post-No-Debit” restriction on all accounts associated with the BVN.

According to the order, “All financial institutions within the jurisdiction of this honourable court are hereby directed to place a lien or post-no-debit restriction on all accounts linked to BVN 22141926401 pending further orders of the court.”

The order extends beyond traditional banks to key operators within Nigeria’s electronic payment ecosystem. Among those joined as respondents in the matter are the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System, Interswitch Limited, and Interswitch Financial Inclusion Services Limited.

The court also directed the institutions to disclose the details of all accounts linked to the BVN. Justice Aneke ordered the respondents to file an affidavit of return within seven days, revealing all accounts connected to the BVN, their balances, and the transaction history covering the preceding six months.

Court documents filed in support of the application showed that the credit facility at the centre of the dispute was subject to several pre-disbursement conditions imposed by Zenith Bank.

According to the filings, Petrocam was required to formally accept the facility through its authorised signatories, provide a board resolution approving the loan, and disclose any existing indebtedness to other lenders, including facility limits, outstanding balances, and collateral pledged.

Other conditions included the domiciliation of sales proceeds and Sovereign Debt Note subsidy payments from Oando Plc and Total Nigeria Plc into Petrocam’s account with Zenith Bank.

The company was also required to submit relevant contract agreements for the bank’s approval and provide a five percent counterpart contribution for each transaction, while all required security documentation had to be executed before the facility could be disbursed.

The bank further stated that Petrocam was expected to submit quarterly management accounts within 60 days after the end of each quarter and audited annual financial statements within 120 days.

In addition, Petrocam was required to route all import duty payments and Letters of Credit through its account with Zenith Bank, establish Letters of Credit for petroleum imports, and obtain comprehensive marine insurance naming Zenith Bank as the first loss payee.

Court filings also revealed that General Marine and Oil Services Ltd had been appointed by the bank to monitor petroleum product warehousing at Petrocam’s expense.

The facility agreement further imposed foreign exchange obligations, authorising Zenith Bank to settle maturing Usance obligations at 12 percent interest if Petrocam failed to provide the necessary funds.

The bank maintained that in the event of default, Petrocam would be responsible for all legal, recovery, and ancillary costs arising from enforcement of the facility.

The court also granted Zenith Bank leave to serve the defendants through substituted means.

Justice Aneke ruled that the defendants may be served at their last known address in Victoria Island, Lagos.

The matter has been adjourned to March 17, 2026, for mention.


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