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Falana Says Judgement on VAT Will Strengthen Campaign for Restructuring

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Mr. Femi Falana, human rights lawyer, has, said the judgement of the Federal High Court in Port Harcourt, which ruled against the administration and collection of Value Added Tax (VAT) by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) not only corroborated the struggle for restructuring via litigation, but also strengthened the campaign.

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Falana urged all state governments to team up with Rivers State Government to defend the judgement.

However, Falana warned that the FIRS should not be prevented from collecting VAT, pending the hearing and determination of the appeal. He said dispute over the enforcement authority of VAT, should not call for anarchy.

The lawyer added that, if implemented, Lagos State Government, believed to contribute about 70 per cent of VAT, would be the greatest beneficiary, followed by the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) with 15 per cent contribution to VAT.

Falana, a former President of the West African Bar Association (WABA), also contended that it was evident in the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as Amended) that VAT, “is neither listed in the Exclusive Legislative List nor on the Concurrent Legislative List.”

The legal luminary spoke in response to THISDAY’s enquiries on whether or not Rivers State Value Added Tax Law No.4 of 2021 was enacted in contravention of the provisions of the 1999 Constitution.

Justice Stephen D. Pam of the Federal High Court in Port Harcourt had ruled that the FIRS lacked constitutional authority to enforce and administer taxes not expressly stipulated under Items 58 and 59 of Part I of the Second Schedule to the 1999 Constitution.

Emboldened by the judgement of the Federal High Court, the Rivers State House of Assembly duly passed the State Valued Added Tax Bill No. 4 of 2021, whichMr. Nyesom Wike, state governor, subsequently signed into law.

FIRS said in a statement by Abdullahi Ahmad, irector of Communications and Liaison, advised taxpayers to continue remitting their VATs to the federal agency or face stiff penalties if they failed to honour their tax obligations.

But Falana, in response to THISDAY’s inquiries, explained away the constitutional provisions for the administration, collection and enforcement of VAT in relation to the power of the FIRS under the Value Added Tax Act, 2007, which had its foundation in the Decree No. 102 of 1993.

He said the judgement of the federal high court was consistent with Items 58 and 59 of Part 1 of the Second Schedule of the 1999 Constitution, which according to him, did not encompass the VAT or consumption taxes.

On this ground, according to him, the court decision that the Rivers State Government and not the federal government was constitutionally entitled to impose VAT, enforceable or collectable in its territory was in order.

Based on the judgement, the senior advocate challenged other states of the federation to file applications to join the case at the Court of Appeal as interested parties to defend the judgement of the Federal High Court.

Specifically, Falana explained that other state governments “will have to join Rivers State to defend the judgement of the Federal High Court. They are entitled to join the suit at the appellate court because any order from the appeal will affect them.”

Falana pointed out that in view of the valid and subsisting judgment of the Federal High Court, the Rivers State Value Added Tax Law No. 4 of 2021, “has not impugned any provision of the 1999 Constitution (as Amended).”

He said the judgement “will provide an opportunity for the appellate courts to review the contradictory judicial authorities on the legal status of VAT. Actually, there is a lacuna in the 1999 Constitution. The lacuna is that VAT is not on the Exclusive Legislative List, which was the basis of the judgement.”

The senior advocate explained that the judgement of the federal high court, “has confirmed the struggle for restructuring via litigation. That means that the judgement will strengthen the campaign for restructuring.”

Falana also observed that the judgement, “has a lot of implications for the dwindling revenue of the state and local governments across the federation,” which according to him, reinforced the call for other state governments to join the suit at the appellate court.

“VAT was increased from five per cent to 7.5 per cent last year by the National Assembly. Right now, VAT collected is between N1.5 trillion and N1.8 trillion per annum.

“VAT is fully collected by the federal government and payable into the federation account for distribution among the three tiers of government. Even though state governments have joined the campaign for resource control, the judgement is not in favour of the majority of them.

“If the judgement is implemented, the Lagos State Government, which contributes about 70 per cent of VAT, will be the greatest beneficiary. The Federal Capital Territory will be the next beneficiary with 15 per cent contribution to VAT.

“Apart from Rivers and about four other states that will benefit minimally, not less than 30 states will be adversely affected as they contribute little to the VAT. It is expected that apart from FIRS, which is allocated four per cent from VAT as cost of collection, other state governments may file applications to join the case at the Court of Appeal as interested parties.

“It is also interesting to note that the judgement does not affect the collection of import VAT on international trade. The judgement requires all stakeholders to take advantage of the current constitutional review to examine the collection of VAT as it is neither in the exclusive nor in the concurrent legislative lists under the 1999 Constitution.

“Since an appeal to the Court of Appeal together with a motion for stay of execution had been filed, the FIRS had simply enjoined all parties to allow the status quo to remain.”

He said FIRS should not be prevented from collecting VAT, pending the hearing and determination of the appeal. He said the dispute over the enforcement authority of VAT “is not a call for anarchy.”

Rather, according to the senior advocate, the process was meant to ensure that appeal that had been filed by the FIRS was not rendered nugatory. That was the practice in Nigeria, when the rule of law reigned supreme.

Falana also expressed reservations about the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari in terms of upholding the rule of law.

He lamented that the Buhari administration “has put the rule of law in abeyance by saying that court orders should pave the way for national security. A regime that has disdain for the rule of law cannot turn round to insist on compliance with court orders.”

To compound the crisis, Falana acknowledged that Rivers State Government “has enacted a Value Added Tax Law. The effect is that the law takes precedence over the practice of suspending action until the hearing and determination of the motion of the FIRS for stay of execution.

“As soon as the vacation of the courts ends, the FIRS will ensure that the trial court hears its motion for stay. If the motion is granted, the status quo remains but if it is refused the Rivers State Government will continue to collect VAT under the new law, because of the serious issues involved in the case, the legal battle will be pursued up to the Supreme Court.”


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Army Says Terrorists Now Recruiting, Raising Funds Online

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Nigerian Army has warned that terrorist and criminal groups were increasingly exploiting cyberspace to recruit members, raise funds, coordinate attacks and spread propaganda, describing the trend as a growing threat to Nigeria’s national security.

Army Says Terrorists Now Recruiting, Raising Funds Online

Lt.-Gen. Waidi Shaibu, chief of Army Staff (COAS), raised the alarm on Tuesday at the 2026 Nigerian Army Cyber Warfare School Seminar in Abuja.

Represented by Maj.-Gen. Jeremiah Manjang, deputy chief of Special Services and Programmes, the Army Chief said cyberspace has evolved into a strategic battlefield where both state and non-state actors operate with unprecedented speed, making security threats more complex and difficult to counter.

He noted that hostile actors no longer require physical presence to disrupt critical infrastructure, compromise sensitive information, manipulate public opinion or undermine national security through anonymous cyber attacks.

According to him, terrorism, insurgency, banditry, kidnapping, separatist agitations, organised crime, misinformation and disinformation are increasingly being enabled, coordinated and amplified through digital platforms and cyber networks.

“The reality is that terrorist and criminal groups now exploit cyberspace for recruitment, propaganda, fundraising, intelligence gathering, attack coordination and concealment of illicit financial transactions. This demands a proactive and coordinated national response,” he said.

Shaibu said the changing nature of security threats had compelled the Nigerian Army to strengthen its cyber capabilities to effectively address complex, asymmetric and technology-driven challenges.

He called for stronger cyber intelligence capabilities driven by artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning and advanced data analytics to improve early warning systems, threat detection and predictive security analysis.

The COAS also advocated deeper collaboration among government institutions, the military, law enforcement agencies, academia and the private sector, stressing that cybersecurity can no longer be handled by a single institution.

He emphasised the need for sustained investment in indigenous cyber capabilities, research, technological innovation and human capacity development to protect Nigeria’s digital sovereignty and enhance national resilience against emerging threats.

Shaibu further stated that integrating cyber capabilities into conventional military operations would strengthen surveillance, intelligence gathering, geospatial analysis, command-and-control systems, situational awareness and overall operational effectiveness.

Earlier, Brig.-Gen. Jacob Bawa, commandant of the Nigerian Army Cyber Warfare School, said the seminar was organised to deepen cybersecurity awareness, strengthen cyber resilience and promote collaboration among security stakeholders.

Bawa noted that Nigeria’s increasing reliance on digital technologies has exposed critical infrastructure, including telecommunications, power systems, financial institutions and government databases, to cybercriminals, terrorists and hostile state actors.

He said the Cyber Warfare School was established as a centre of excellence for cyber warfare training, education and research.

According to him, participants at the seminar would examine cyber resilience, threat intelligence, incident response, cyber warfare and emerging technologies with a view to developing practical recommendations for strengthening Nigeria’s cybersecurity architecture.

Also speaking, Abdulhakeem Ajijola, cybersecurity expert, warned that national security now depends significantly on the protection of digital systems, noting that artificial intelligence is transforming military operations, command structures and the protection of critical infrastructure.

Ajijola urged Nigeria to develop sovereign cyber capabilities, warning that excessive dependence on foreign-controlled software, platforms and artificial intelligence systems could undermine national resilience, operational continuity and independent decision-making during periods of crisis.

He stressed that while technology should be deployed to strengthen national sovereignty, responsibility for operational decisions must remain with human commanders.


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Verve Strengthens Global Acceptance Across Leading Digital Platforms

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Verve International, Africa’s payment cards and digital solutions brand, is strengthening its global acceptance footprint through strategic partnerships with leading digital platforms, reinforcing its role as a key enabler of digital payments and financial inclusion across the continent.

Verve has established a strong presence in more than 13 African countries, including Kenya, Uganda, The Gambia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Benin Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, and several other markets across the continent.

This growing reach reflects Verve’s commitment to delivering secure, convenient and innovative payment solutions that empower consumers, businesses and financial institutions while advancing financial inclusion and economic participation across Africa.

As digital payments continue to transform economies across Africa, Verve remains focused on developing solutions that address local payment needs while supporting broader participation in the digital economy.

Through collaborations with banks, fintechs, merchants and payment service providers, Verve continues to drive financial inclusion and enable seamless payment experiences for millions of consumers across the continent.

Speaking on Verve’s growth trajectory and expanding reach, Vincent Ogbunude, Managing Director, Verve International, said: “Verve’s continued expansion across Africa reflects our commitment to building payment solutions that empower individuals, businesses and economies to thrive.

“Today, our presence across more than 13 African countries demonstrates the strength of our partnerships, innovation and ambition to be the preferred payment brand for Africans wherever they are.

“As digital commerce continues to evolve, we are expanding access to global opportunities through strategic partnerships with leading technology and digital platforms, while introducing innovations such as contactless payments and enhanced digital payment capabilities. Together, these efforts are enabling more seamless, secure and convenient payment experiences for consumers across Africa and beyond.”

Complementing its growing reach across Africa, Verve continues to expand its global acceptance footprint through partnerships with some of the world’s most recognised technology, e-commerce and digital service brands.

Today, Verve cardholders can conveniently make payments for products, services and subscriptions on platforms including Google, Spotify, Netflix, Facebook, YouTube Premium, Adobe, AliExpress, Temu and Flywire, among others.

These partnerships are helping bridge the gap between African consumers and the global digital marketplace by providing secure and convenient access to education, entertainment, travel, e-commerce, productivity tools and business solutions from virtually anywhere in the world.

Verve’s growth strategy is underpinned by continued investment in payment innovation. Through capabilities such as contactless payments, tokenisation and digital wallet integrations, Verve isenhancing convenience, security and user experience across physical and digital channels.

As Verve strengthens its position across existing markets and explores new growth opportunities, the company remains committed to driving financial inclusion, accelerating digital commerce and delivering innovative payment solutions that enable consumers and businesses to participate confidently in an increasingly connected world.

With an expanding presence across Africa, growing acceptance on global digital platforms and continued investment in innovation, Verve is helping connect millions of consumers to opportunities within and beyond the continent while shaping the future of Africa’s digital payments landscape.


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FG Captures 32m Students DNEMIS ahead July 1 Rollout

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Federal government has said that more than 32 million students have been captured on the Federal Government’s Digital National Education Information Management System (DNEMIS), ahead of the official launch of the platform on Wednesday, July 1.

FG Captures 32m Students DNEMIS ahead July 1 Rollout

The DNEMIS, is part of efforts to replace paper-based and fragmented education records with a single digital database.

Mr. Adebayo Onigbanjo, national project coordinator of the Special Programmes Operations and Implementation Unit in the Office of the Minister of Education, disclosed this on Monday in Abuja at a press conference.

Onibanjo said that the digital platform would transform education administration through technology and data-driven decision-making.

He said DNEMIS is the core platform of the Nigerian Education Data Infrastructure (NEDI), an initiative under the Nigeria Education Sector Renewal Initiative (NESRI), established to provide accurate, integrated and timely education data for planning, budgeting, policymaking and service delivery.

According to Onigbanjo, the platform replaces the fragmented data systems that have long constrained effective planning in the education sector.

“For many years, education planning relied on fragmented systems, inconsistent reporting structures and limited access to reliable data. DNEMIS changes that by ensuring that every learner, every school, every teacher and every investment in education is captured within a system that supports evidence-based decision-making,” he said.

He described education data as a strategic national asset, noting that the platform would strengthen transparency, accountability and governance across the sector.

Onigbanjo said the availability of reliable data would also support government efforts to tackle Nigeria’s out-of-school children challenge by enabling authorities to monitor enrolment, identify dropout patterns and target interventions where they are most needed.

“If you don’t measure, you can’t get a good sense of what the data is. Today, we already have 32 million students on the platform, and that gives us an indication of where learners are.

“We are also understanding their journey from when they start school and when they drop out. That gives us insight into their challenges and where investments need to go. Every school becomes visible, every student gets counted, every teacher is known, and every government expenditure in education becomes trackable. To a greater extent, this will stop wastage,” he said.

He added that the ultimate goal is to provide government with complete visibility into every learner’s educational journey, from enrolment through graduation, to improve learning outcomes and policy decisions.

Addressing concerns over data privacy, Onigbanjo said the platform was developed using globally recognised digital architecture with robust safeguards to protect personal information.

He explained that sensitive data would be masked while secure digital identity profiles would allow authorised users to access relevant information without exposing personal details.

Also speaking, Abubakar Isah, national coordinator,  Nigerian Education Data Infrastructure (NEDI), said the system fully complies with Nigeria’s data protection regulations and international data security standards.

“We recognise the importance of data protection. We are complying with the country’s data protection rules and taking every necessary precaution to ensure that this data is secure,” he said.

Isah noted that while schools and state governments would have access to their respective data, communities, alumni associations and development partners would be able to access selected non-sensitive information to support school improvement and strengthen public accountability.

Earlier, Miss Mojoyin Adebajo, special adviser to the Minister of Education on Digital Communications and E-Learning, described DNEMIS as a major milestone in Nigeria’s digital education transformation.

She said the platform, developed on the globally recognised DHIS2 infrastructure, would digitise the Annual School Census and provide reliable information on schools, teachers, learners and education infrastructure across the country.

Adebajo added that Wednesday’s event would also witness the unveiling of the Public DNEMIS Portal, which will provide researchers, journalists, civil society organisations, development partners and members of the public with access to selected official education data through an interactive online platform.

She said the initiative underscores the Federal Ministry of Education’s commitment to promoting transparency, strengthening evidence-based planning and leveraging technology to improve educational outcomes nationwide.

 


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