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Strategic Plan for National Security, the Military & Emergency Management via Satellite (2 of 3)

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By Andrew Aroh

  • Satellite technology plays a pivotal role in National security as well as emergency management and will play an even greater role tomorrow
  • Many satellite companies are trying to establish new ties with Nation’s securities, or trying to expand ongoing relationships with existing clients in the form of partnership with agencies that function in that domain.
  • Others are watching for signs within States and Local Offices of EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT who are seeking Satellite solutions via various grants from the National Security and from the public health sector.
  • Although Budgets are tight and while the people who set the priorities and interests at the National Security departments may have satellite on their screen, they have not completed the complex process of transforming the corresponding agencies and their employees into a single unified organization.
  • Paying close attention to Broad Agency Announcement as well as announced contract opportunities will also help identify specific persons to speak to when it comes to considering Satellite service within the department.
  • Two of the biggest priorities at a typical Department of National Security are:
    • Uninterrupted communications
    • Ability and the capacity to acquire GEOSPATIAL IMAGERY and related tools.
  • In the science and technology directorate of such National security department, we identify SENSOR DEVELOPMENT as the number one priority for the following agents:
    • Biological
    • Chemical
    • Nuclear
    • Radiological
  • No one knows more about sensors that the satellite community
  • The people, industries and communities should look at the Satellite responsibilities in the following application areas:
    • Patrolling our borders and ports
    • Exchanging information with law enforcement
    • Helping a community plan, respond and recover from a natural disaster such as a flood, fire, etc.
  • The Satellite industry needs to work more closely with the military, Department of National Security and Emergency Agencies.
  • A long with technical support and consulting services in many instances, more partnering is necessary as these organizations forges a series of guidelines as opposed to pursuing adhoc approach.
  • On procurement activity, those to occur on the local government level, state level and National level must be spelt out. This will help prime contractors by identifying a niche, Skill or services that are not being pursued for a variety of reasons.
  • While these state and local orientation sessions are going on all the time, there is a sense that a more focused event would serve everyone’s interest.
  • The information and communications technology (ICT) revolution has changed the way business is transacted, government operates and national defense is conducted.
  • In mapping threats against vulnerabilities, ICT integration is clearly the initial priority along with establishing needed baseline telecommunications infrastructure to support those systems.
  • Currently, the military department of state security and the emergency agencies must be intensely focused on getting all information sharing systems seamlessly talking to each other.
  • Satellite may initially play an ancillary role as a result of the usual approach.
  • However, this is expected to change as new applications are being considered in areas requiring MOBILE BROADBAND COMMUNICATION for:
    • National Security
    • First Responders
    • Restoration Efforts
    • BUSINESS CONTINUITY/DISASTER RECOVERY
    • Border Security
  • As a result, commercial satcom will enjoy market share in supporting these applications.
  • Note that Inmarsat is a sound alternative which can be deployed as a tracking solution today without new Satellite
  • The key thing to keep in mind here is that the Satellite solutions in question must have the following features:
    • Easy to use
    • Transparent
    • Immediately familiar
  • The agencies cannot afford anything beyond the most abbreviated training at this point
  • As for the individual states, most must begin to include Satellite broadband communications in their emergency preparedness and response planning. This will make a lot of difference to States that have good ideas with respect to how Satellites fits into their overall approach to emergency preparedness.
  • You encounter different requirements at the state level because each state has unique criteria and a different mix of critical infrastructure, along with such things as various port and border issues.

A Central Satellite office for procurement with the National Security + the Military + Emergency Agency.

  • A unit needs to be created and funded to implement a commercial satcom National Security/Military/Emergency preparedness improvement program to procure and manage Satellite communications facilities and services necessary to increase the robustness of government communications.
  • A centralization of Satellite activities makes good sense. It is wildly thought that we must implement a consolidated approach to both procurement practices and the overall management of Satellite bandwidth
  • With a management authority, the unit could greatly benefit from the coordination that a centralized procurement office could provide.
  • By far, one of the most significant request coming from the commercial Satellite industry is a need for having a single agency development large-scale contracts for Satellite services, such as for transponder time. This kind of process would be fine as long as the individual service can procure the proper device or application without having to go through multiple complex procurement cycles.
  • Interoperability is also a key concern, and here again, the lack of a team focused on Satellite solutions alone means that interoperability is probably not having given the attention that it needs.
  • The unit needs to preserve interoperability, and this involves a flexible standard-based approach rather that embracing closed proprietary platform.
  • By adhering to interoperability standards, the required unit would not only benefit through interagency and inter program communications, but also benefits through increased buying power.
  • National security must not be viewed as simply a business proposition, but an urgent undertaking on a vast scale, which has the best interest of Nigerian Citizens in mind as it winds its ways to fruition.
  • We should think years, not months, and yet do not lose sight of the fact that requirements can change in a heartbeat.
  • Andrew Aroh is President SSPI Nigeria

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d.light Provides 10,000 Solar Home Systems to Refugees

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d.light, the global provider of transformational household products and affordable finance for low-income households, is providing 10,000 subsidized solar home systems to refugees who have fled conflict in South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo and who are now living in refugee camps in Northern and Western Uganda.

The 10,000 units are part of a wider initiative to supply 23,000 solar home systems to Ugandan refugee communities.

The project is being funded by a USD$3.4M grant from Private Sector Foundation Uganda (PSFU), a body made up of business associations, companies and public sector agencies in Uganda: and Energising Development (EnDev), an international programme by the German, Dutch, Norwegian and Swiss governments to provide access to affordable, reliable, sustainable energy for delivering social, economic, and environmental change.

The project began in April and is scheduled to run for 12 months. Funds from the grant are subject to results based financing (RBF) and d.light will only receive funding for solar home systems that have been installed.

Each solar home system from d.light features three high-efficiency LED lights, an FM radio with MP3 playback, mobile phone charging capability, and a portable solar flashlight.

Commenting on the news, d.light’s Managing Director for Uganda Douglas Gavala said, “With this grant, we can expand the important work we’re doing to improve living conditions for underserved refugee communities from South Sudan, the DRC and elsewhere who are living in refugee camps in Uganda.

“A solar home system significantly improves the quality of life and wellbeing of a household – whether it’s providing entertainment or letting a family stay up to date on local and global news on the radio or enabling children to continue reading and studying after dark.

“As well as benefits at home, d.light products also bolster household income in Uganda’s refugee settlements by extending working hours for tradespeople and small businesses, and providing an income for residents who work as d.light salespeople in the settlements.

“By providing high-quality solar products at an affordable price, we are improving the quality of life for displaced people while simultaneously encouraging economic activity at a grassroots level.”

 


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DG NITDA Reiterates Needs for Safe and Inclusive Digital Environment

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To forge strategic partnerships and collaboration for the advancement of Nigeria’s digital transformation Agenda, the Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), Kashifu Inuwa has reiterated the need for a safe and inclusive online environment responsible for human and Artificial Intelligence (AI) practices in country.

Inuwa made the statement while playing host to a team from TikTok who visited Agency’s Corporate Headquarters in Abuja to seek alliance towards bolstering the country, which aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu priority area of strengthening national security for peace and prosperity.

The DG stated that content moderation strategies will help in addressing online problems like hate speech, misinformation, and cyberbullying in relation to the protection of minors across the country.

“With the Code of practice for Interactive Computer Service Platforms/Internet Intermediaries in place, this has helped in ensuring digital safety in accordance with global best practice and content moderation to enhance security”, he said.

He further noted that “no organisation or institution can operate in silos, we need each other for the actualisation of our goals and objectives towards services delivery and for the advancement of the Nation.”

Highlighting some critical areas, Inuwa stated that leveraging on the platform will advance the country through Digital Literacy 4 All (DL4ALL), Capacity Building, knowledge sharing, trainings, and curbing misinformation, digital safety with the aim of creating a safer cyber space and empowering online environment for Nigerian users.

He added that the platform allows for creative expression through filters, stickers, and editing tools, entertainment and comedy are dominant themes, and informational videos on various topics are gaining traction which has become a launchpad for influencers and trends that can go viral.

Inuwa also explained that NITDA’s Strategic Roadmap and Action Plan 2.0 (SRAP 2024-2027) is structured around eight pillars which include; Fostering Digital Literacy and Cultivating Talents, Building a Robust Technology Research Ecosystem, Strengthening Policy Implementation and Legal Frameworks, Promoting Inclusive Access to Digital Infrastructure and Services, Enhancing Cybersecurity and Digital Trust, Nurturing an Innovative and Entrepreneurial Ecosystem, Forging Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations, and Cultivating a Vibrant organisational Culture with an Agile Workforce.

In her earlier remarks, the Head of Government Regulation and Public Policy TikTok Nigeria and West Africa, Mrs Tokunbo Ibrahim has revealed that NITDA is one of its biggest and critical stakeholders in Nigeria that has an outstanding strides and performance in advancing the digital economy sector.

Ibrahim commended NITDA for its various initiatives, programmes, and policies set in place and aligns with that of TikTok, providing the opportunity were Nigerians use the platform to market, sell and export their products and services as well as talents to the outside world and make a living out of it.
She pointed out that there are projects and programmes that TikTok platform has forge ties of collaboration with, like the Africa creator hub where they do campaigns for tech creator, support, empower, and educate them on how to create contents and explore other sections of the platform, changing their narrative and adding values to what they are doing.

Ibrahim also added that TikTok platform considers online safety as one of its critical areas to secure the cyber space by providing an avenue for users to thrive and be productive in their various activities.

TikTok is currently running African mall to push the narrative of Africa to the world and creators are being equipped with information that they can create contents for products and services in Nigeria, thus can be exported to other countries of the world attracting investments


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Dr. Adesina, AfDB Group President Calls for Media Transformation to Uplift Africa’s Global Narrative

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Dr Akinwumi Adesina, the President of the African Development Bank Group, delivered an impassioned plea for more balanced media coverage of Africa and its development, noting it was critical for changing false narratives.

Adesina said this on Thursday in a keynote speech to the All Africa’s Media summit in Nairobi, attended by nearly 300 participants from across the continent. He praised the crucial role the media plays in strengthening democracy and advancing inclusivity.

The Bank Group president said there were many positive developments in Africa yet the continent continues to suffer misrepresentations which undermine its economic progress and investment potential.

“Despite the significant progress within our continent, the prevailing media narrative often focuses on negative stereotypes, overlooking the substantial advancements and resilience Africa demonstrates,” he added.

Adesina said there was plenty of positive news to report about and highlighted the continent’s economic resilience regional and amid global challenges. He said that in 2023, Africa’s growth rate surpassed the global average, with 11 African nations ranked among the world’s fastest-growing economies.

Adesina referenced a 2021 Africa No Filter Report, which revealed significant adherence to outdated and negative clichés in media reports about Africa. “It’s time for change,” he declared. “We must reshape the narrative about Africa to reflect its true spirit and potential.”

He emphasised the critical nature of information and its ability to have a profound negative impact on development and investor perceptions even though an in-depth investigation by Moody’s Analytics had shown the continent was much less of a risk than many other continents.

“We must promote a balanced view that highlights both the challenges and the many successes of Africa. It’s about changing perceptions and showcasing Africa as a continent rich with opportunity and innovation.”

The Bank Group President also spoke about the challenges and transformations within the media sector, highlighting the impact of digital technology.

“The media landscape has dramatically shifted with the rise of the internet and mobile technology, leading to a proliferation of digital platforms,” Adesina declared.

“While this has democratised information, it has also complicated issues, the distinction between fact and fiction can become blurred.”

To counter unfair and unbalanced narratives, Adesina urged the creation of a powerful, globally respected African media and proposed strategic collaborations among regional financial institutions to support this cause, emphasising the need for media to act as a catalyst for development.

“We need to celebrate and promote the continent’s successes, turning the tide against the longstanding stereotypes that have clouded the global view of Africa… What you call yourself, is the name others will subscribe to you.”

“For as long as we continually denigrate ourselves and play into the hands of those who control the narrative about Africa, we will be stuck with a label that does not belong to us,” he concluded.

He highlighted the African Development Bank’s own successes which included maintaining a AAA credit rating and launching groundbreaking financial initiatives that have earned it respect as an innovative and successful multilateral development bank.

“We have proven that Africa can lead with innovation and strength in the global financial landscape,” the President remarked. “Yet, these achievements receive minimal attention compared to the persistent focus on Africa’s challenges.”

Adesina added that just one month ago, the Bank launched a landmark $750 million hybrid capital instrument, again with a Triple A rating, which was oversubscribed eight times. He described this as a huge “testament to the confidence and trust in Africa’s burgeoning financial capabilities.”

He pledged that the African Development Bank remained committed to supporting initiatives that would help the media present a more balanced and progressive portrayal of Africa and support its economic development.

In a discussion with Julie Gichuru of the Mastercard Foundation after his address, Adesina said Africa was blessed with energy sources, but millions remained without electricity. “This must change,” he said.

“We cannot industrialise in the dark, we cannot develop in the dark. Our children cannot be competitive in a world of darkness,” he concluded.


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