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FG Not Serious in IP Law Enforcement – Aponmade

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Akeem Aponmade, a legal practitioner and intellectual property consultant
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Akeem Aponmade, a legal practitioner and intellectual property consultant and expert in IP law enforcement. He is very passionate about intellectual property rights and an avid anti-piracy campaigner as well. An intellectual property consultant of note, he is the lead consultant at A.O Aponmade & Co. Aponmade has worked in IP firms. He is a member of the National Anti-piracy Committee and an adviser to the Nigerian Copyright Commission. He spoke to funmi ilesanmi on ways individuals can best protect their intellectual property rights, software piracy and level of awareness on intellectual property rights in Nigeria.

 

IP in Nigeria
The knowledge that Nigerians have about the concept of intellectual property is minimal. The ramifications of IP rights and the impact of IP infringement are quite low.

From my experience over the years some people are now aware but the awareness level is still quite low. Several years ago, I witnessed where a pool of right owners went to the police station to request for police support in raiding a shop where several thousands of pirated works were found.

On getting there, the DPO picked up a fake copy and requested for the original and said are you sure this is a fake copy, why are you bothering this people we should praise them for a job well done; this is the way Taiwan started.

I think the police have improved over the years; you need to explain to them what has been done.

We have improved in terms of knowledge but there is still a long way to go. A long way to go among the law enforcement officers themselves, we need to take the issue of IP infringement more seriously. 

We are not talking about just the right owners but everybody.

There are people who have died as a result of being driven in vehicles where fake brake pads were used.

There are people who have died because fake drugs were administered on them. Somebody who has hypertension and fake drugs to cure the ailment was administered on him, he cannot be better.

The celebration of IP Day needs to be driven by both the private and public sector. Unfortunately, we have not seen the federal government showing seriousness in IP rights by putting IP on the front burner.

How to Protect your Intellectual Property Right
The starting point is the rule of law.

You have the Copyright Act and all the subsidiary litigations in place and that law vests rights in the creators and owners of certain works.

This means that they would enjoy copyright of their work for a number of years, and that if such work is infringed upon, the owner can take up the matter by suing the infringer and demand for damages for an account and then ask for conversion.

If a pirated copy is made of a work; that (pirated) copy is deemed to be your property when the court at the end of the day finds that an infringement of your work has been made.

You also have the right to write to the law enforcement agencies asking them to apprehend the infringer and prosecute him.

The Copyright Act provides for both civil remedies and criminal sanctions; so if you want to protect your work, first of all you must know that the law allows you to protect your work because if the law does not make copyright infringement a civil wrong and does not make the act an offence then there is nothing you can do about it.

That the law provides for it is a big boost to right owners interested in enforcing their rights.

The other thing to talk about now is what steps to take to physically protect your work from being infringed and it depends on the type of work you are talking about.

 I know that in the literary industry which is the book industry, some people have come up with copy protects – materials used in printing that make it impossible for anyone to copy the contents.

 There is also the DFID, a material placed in a book to prevent it from being pirated.
There are different kinds of antipiracy devices people have come up with in different areas.

 You have the literary industry comprising publishers, software developers, photographers. You also have those in the music and film industries.

You have those in the broadcast and those in the physical arts – sculptors and the rest of them so there are different types of works and different types of owners.

In the United States of America for instance, those in the motion-picture industry have come up with a device that makes it impossible for you to replicate from an original DVD. That is a way of protecting your work.

What you must realize is that as science and technology are improving so are also the means of infringing on the copyright of people.

What copyright owners must also do is that if the thief does not stop thinking of devising new ways of stealing my property, I also must not stop thinking of how to protect my work.

Preventing people from infringing on your intellectual property right is the first step towards protecting your work.

The second step is what happens when the work has been infringed? If you sit down in your office or home and you are doing nothing, it means that the infringement would go serial.

What right owners also need to do is to put in place a kind of system that would help them detect when their works have been infringed and to identify where the infringement took place and who is responsible for the infringement.

 I am also aware that in US and Europe, there are those we call ‘investigative consultants’ and law firms; and associations also have their employees – (Association of right owners) that have the responsibility of going out to monitor the pirates.

To find out if there are infringed copies and where they are coming from.

When they get the information, they pass it to their association and if they want to use law enforcement agencies they do that.

 If what they want to do is to file an action in court, they pass the information to their solicitors who then file the necessary processes in court.

Software Piracy
There are different ways in which software piracy can take place.

 When you take genuine software and make several copies from it that is one way to pirate software.

Another way is when a company that has 100 systems buys one software product – you must know first of all that what was sold is the licence – that is the authorization to use the software.

The authorization is given in units so if you buy software, the manufacturer of the software would indicate how many systems you could use it on.

 It can be indicated that the software can be used on three systems.

The moment you load it on the third system, you do not have any right to load it on the fourth system.

 If you load it on the fourth system, you have stolen that software.

 Because it has been copied on more than the specified number of systems, there has been an infringement.

 The Server dictates the number of systems a company has and the question to ask anyone who does it is: where is your Certificate of Authorization (COA) in all the systems? Failure to produce the COA shows that whatever thing you have there is illegal.

These are ways in which you can know if the software has been pirated.

What you must realize is that IP law enforcement in Nigeria is just developing.

When it comes to physical CD containing software, it can be just a straight way piracy.

When you pick one of those, you will know if it has been pirated or not.

 You do not need to go to Dublin before you know because the packaging and every other thing would be different but there are some that are of such high quality that it would be very difficult to tell if it has been pirated or not.

The packaging and every other thing could be the same. It is only the manufacturer that would know all the distinguishing factors.

What Government Needs to Do
The agencies responsible for enforcing the IP laws need to be more serious about enforcement. I do not see any reason the police should not have an IPR section at the first CID level, at the state CID level, at the area command level and at the division level.

The issue of IP is a growing problem. Presently, there is a product which has no genuine one in the country. Effort must be made to remove the one we have in the country completely.

 Today Nigeria is a destination for all the major brands of the world because they see it as one that holds great potential for growth.

The markets in Europe and America are saturated; this is why a country with more than 150 million people is the one that should not be ignored by any serious minded brand owner.

If we are interested in jump starting our economy, one of the areas that we have to take seriously is IP and attention can only be paid to the country when we take enforcement of IP rights seriously.

Government can show seriousness if it funds such agencies sufficiently.

 When it insists on such agencies functioning effectively because it is not just a matter of funding alone, how are you dispensing it? So if you are given more, what will you do?

One of the ways of doing this is to ensure that the right people run these agencies.

When you put a round peg in a round hole, you get the desired results.

Is there anybody in the presidency that is overseeing IP right enforcement in the country or do we expect the president to know what is going on everywhere?

BSA Report on Software Piracy in Nigeria
This is a software alliance made up of software vendors like Microsoft, Symantec, and Autodesk along with their hardware partners like Dell and the rest.

What they do is to join hands to create an environment where IP rights can thrive in order to assist in achieving the overall goal of the software companies.

 I had the priviledge of being their spokesperson sometime back.

Every year, the hardware manufacturers have a figure of how many products they sell in each country.

If you buy a new HP system or Dell for instance, you are most likely to find operating system in them, the software already loaded. It is different from going to Otigba to couple the system.

You do not have the right to couple the software.

Dell has an arrangement with Microsoft that for every hardware sold, there is Microsoft software in it and Dell pays Microsoft for this.

The application software whether you want to use Microsoft office or Adobe or Autodesk, it is then that you will buy and install on your hardware.

When they sell general software like Microsoft office, the intention might be that you have 1,000 systems and that 800 of them will use Microsoft office which is the application, not the operating system.

But the number of hardware sold into the country when compared with the application software sold by software companies does not match.
 
That is one area the BSA gets it statistics from. This is used to determine the level of software piracy we have in the country.

They are also aware that there is a growing menace of purchase of software online.

When people buy software online not from the vendor but from people who advertise that they have cheap software to sell, they end up buying pirated ones.

 I know that some people who sell counterfeit software buy on auction and then get those things shipped to them.

Anybody in a particular business knows the price at which their product is being sold coming directly from the vendor so if anybody is offering you a pirated product at lesser price, then the red flag should be raised that something is fishy

Cost should not be a reason for patronizing pirated software. If we place value on IP rights, people will not think that way.


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FG to Abolish JSS-SSS Separation Policy after 20m Pupils Drop Out

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Federal government has announced plans to end the separation between Junior Secondary School (JSS) and Senior Secondary School (SSS) as part of efforts to improve school retention and reduce the high number of pupils dropping out before completing secondary education.

FG to Abolish JSS-SSS Separation Policy after 20m Pupils Drop Out

Tunji Alausa, minister of Education

Tunji Alausa, minister of Education, announced the proposal on Tuesday during the inauguration of the Ministerial Implementation and Monitoring Committee of the Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC) in Abuja.

Alausa said the existing “disarticulation policy,” which requires junior and senior secondary schools to operate independently with separate principals, management structures and facilities, has failed to achieve its intended objectives and has instead worsened access to education.

According to him, the Federal Government will present a proposal to abolish the policy at the next meeting of the National Council on Education (NCE), the country’s highest education policymaking body.

“We have 20 million dropouts from primary school to JSS. Where are those students?” the minister queried.

“We also found we have 80,000 public primary schools and only about 15,000 junior secondary schools. That’s a one-to-eight ratio.”

He explained that the mismatch between the number of primary and junior secondary schools has created severe bottlenecks in the education system, leading to overcrowded classrooms at the junior secondary level while many senior secondary school facilities remain underutilised.

Alausa cited Kaduna and several northern states as examples where the policy has contributed to poor transition rates between basic and secondary education.

“This disarticulation policy has failed. We will phase it out. We can’t be creating positions because we want to create director-level appointments for people while we harm our education system. It’s about doing what is best for every Nigerian child,” he said.

The minister said the proposed reform forms part of broader efforts by the Tinubu administration to improve access to education, increase retention rates and enhance learning outcomes across the country.

He acknowledged previous shortcomings in tackling the out-of-school children crisis but expressed confidence that the current administration would reverse the trend.

“This government will not fail. We are fixing it,” Alausa declared.

At the ceremony, the minister also inaugurated the UBEC Ministerial Implementation and Monitoring Committee, chaired by Prof. Rashid Aderinoye, to supervise the execution of UBEC-funded Smart Schools, Bilingual Schools and Alternative Schools nationwide.

He said the committee had been tasked with ensuring that the projects are completed, handed over to state governments and opened for teaching and learning.

Although UBEC has invested in hundreds of Smart Schools and related educational projects across the country, Alausa lamented that many remain abandoned, unfinished or yet to admit pupils, describing the situation as an unacceptable waste of public resources.

He stressed that improving education requires more than constructing schools, insisting that completed facilities must become fully operational and accessible to learners.

 

 


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FG Mulls National Skills Database to Tackle Unemployment

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Federal government has said that it plans to establish a National Skills Database as part of efforts to reduce unemployment, address the growing mismatch between available skills and industry needs, and strengthen workforce planning through data-driven policies.

FG Mulls National Skills Database to Tackle Unemployment

The proposed database, to be developed under a Nigerian Skills Observatory, is expected to provide real-time information on the supply and demand of skills across sectors, enabling better job matching, improved policy formulation and targeted investments.

The plan was unveiled at the second National Skills and Industry Alignment Roundtable Series held in Abuja with the theme, “The Role of Data in Job Creation, Coordination and Linkages.”

Delivering the keynote address, Yemi Kale, group chief economist and managing director of Research and Trade Intelligence, Afreximbank, said Nigeria’s labour market challenge was no longer the absence of data but the inability to convert existing information into actionable intelligence.

“The challenge for us as a nation is not one of data accumulation. It is one of data integration and intelligence,” Kale said.

He explained that although vast amounts of information on education, employment, wages and skills development already exist across government agencies, educational institutions and the private sector, the data remains fragmented, making effective labour market planning difficult.

“Data tells you what exists. Intelligence tells you what is happening, what is likely to happen next and what actions should be taken,” he said.

Kale lamented that while Nigeria produces thousands of graduates annually, employers in critical sectors continue to struggle to recruit qualified workers, even as millions of Nigerians remain unemployed or underemployed.

“The problem is that employers are searching, workers are searching, policymakers are searching and investors are searching independently rather than collectively. Opportunities that should be visible remain hidden because the information needed to connect them is fragmented,” he said.

According to him, the disconnect has created structural inefficiencies that discourage investment, suppress productivity and prevent Nigeria from fully leveraging its youthful population.

He added that countries that successfully transformed their economies deliberately aligned education, skills development and workforce planning with the needs of industry.

Kale urged Nigeria to view its youthful population as an economic asset by ensuring young people acquire skills demanded by modern industries.

Speaking on the proposed National Skills Database, Rimam Nuhu, special assistant to the President on Workforce Development,  said the platform would serve as the foundation of the Nigerian Skills Observatory.

“At the most foundational level, the Skills Observatory is to create a database on the demand and supply of skills,” Nuhu said.

He explained that the National Council on Skills, chaired by Vice President Kashim Shettima, would rely on data generated by the observatory to formulate evidence-based policies on workforce development.

“Skills development is an input for job creation. We have a market where there are a lot of skills mismatches. Understanding exactly where those shortages exist will help us plan better and improve workforce planning.

“Ultimately, that contributes to a more productive economy,” he added.

Nuhu acknowledged ongoing debates over whether Nigeria is facing an actual shortage of skilled workers or merely a mismatch between available skills and labour market demand, stressing that the database would provide the evidence needed to guide interventions.

Earlier, Akubo Adegbe, senior special assistant to the President on Coordination and Delivery, said the roundtable was convened to tackle the fragmentation of labour market information across government institutions and the private sector.

He noted that despite huge volumes of workforce data being generated daily, the lack of coordination often leaves policymakers without a comprehensive understanding of labour market realities.

“If our first Roundtable challenged us to better align skills with industry, this second Roundtable challenges us to better align information with action,” Adegbe said.

Also speaking, Massimo De Luca, head of Cooperation at the European Union Delegation to Nigeria and ECOWAS,  said the EU would continue supporting Nigeria’s efforts to build a labour market capable of meeting investors’ needs.

“We have a shortage of skilled labour when it comes to big investment projects. On the other hand, we have a lot of untapped talent that is not adequately recognised.

“Those are realities that investors take into account,” De Luca said.

He commended the Office of the Vice President for leading reforms aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s skills development ecosystem.

The Federal Government’s plan comes amid persistent unemployment and skills mismatch in Nigeria, where many graduates remain jobless despite employers reporting shortages of qualified workers in critical sectors.

The National Skills Database will serve as the foundation of the proposed Nigerian Skills Observatory, an initiative designed to provide real-time labour market data to guide workforce planning, skills development and evidence-based job creation policies.


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First Lady inaugurates IT academy, clinic, launches food bank programme in Jigawa

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Nigeria’s First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, on Monday commissioned the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu Academy, alongside a modern clinic and dialysis centre named in her honour, describing the projects as “clear evidence of the government’s commitment to improving infrastructure, expanding access to quality healthcare, and investing in the future of the young.”

First Lady inaugurates IT academy, clinic, launches food bank programme in Jigawa

The First Lady of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, cuts the ceremonial ribbon to officially commission the Senator Oluremi Tinubu Clinic and Dialysis Centre in Hadejia Local Government Area of Jigawa State. She was joined by the Governor of Jigawa State, Malam Umar A. Namadi, and the Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), during the commissioning ceremony.

The commissioning took place in Hadejia, Jigawa State, where Senator Tinubu emphasised that the state-of-the-art clinic would bring “relief and hope to many patients and their families in Hadejia, neighbouring communities, and beyond.”

She added that the academy represents President Tinubu’s dedication to human capital development and educational excellence, which secures “a better tomorrow” for Nigeria’s children.

In addition to the health and education projects, Senator Tinubu also launched the National Food Bank Programme, a deliberate and sustainable response to food insecurity and malnutrition among vulnerable households.

The initiative is designed to ensure that children under six, pregnant women, and lactating mothers have access to nutritious food, directly advancing President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda on food security and improved health outcomes.

The programme is being implemented through a strategic partnership between the Office of the First Lady, the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, the National Primary Health Care Development Agency, and the Bank of Agriculture.

According to Senator Tinubu, the initiative will “build a stronger and more prosperous Nigeria” by safeguarding the health and future of its most vulnerable citizens.

The clinic and dialysis centre were built and fully equipped by FutureMap Foundation and eHealth Africa, in honour of the First Lady’s passion for uplifting underserved communities and vulnerable people.

The President Bola Ahmed Tinubu Academy was established with the support of His Excellency President Bola Ahmed Tinubu GCFR and the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), underscoring the administration’s commitment to innovation and education.

Both projects are designed to work hand in hand. The academy, with its fabrication laboratory and advanced learning facilities, will support the clinic by developing prototypes of body organs — especially kidneys — to aid research, early detection, and prevention of chronic kidney disease.

This synergy ensures that education directly fuels healthcare innovation, creating practical solutions to pressing medical challenges.

The First Lady, who expressed deep appreciation to the NITDA Director-General for the honour, re-emphasised the benefits of the academy and the clinic saying: “We are grateful for these honours done to us. Thank you.

“These projects are clear evidence of the state and federal government’s commitment to improving infrastructure, expanding access to quality healthcare, and investing in education and the future of young people.”

The First Lady further highlighted that the Bola Ahmed Tinubu Academy represents the President’s commitment to human capital development and educational excellence. She added, “By investing in the education of our children today, we are securing a better tomorrow for them.”

While speaking on the National Food Bank Programme, the First Lady described it as “a deliberate and sustainable response to food insecurity and malnutrition among vulnerable households in Nigeria.”

She stressed that the initiative is designed to ensure that children under the age of six, pregnant women, and lactating mothers have access to nutritious food, adding that “this programme aligns with the Renewed Hope Agenda of His Excellency President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, advancing food security, improving healthcare outcomes, and building a stronger and more prosperous Nigeria.”

She explained that the programme is being implemented through a strategic partnership between the Office of the First Lady, the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, the National Primary Health Care Development Agency, and the Bank of Agriculture.

Recalling its rollout, she noted that, “We have launched the National Community Food Trust Fund and inaugurated the Board of Trustees in Abuja on 2 April 2026. On 27 April, we conducted the first launch in Borno State for the North-East Zone, and today, by the grace of God, we are launching the second National Community Food Bank here in Jigawa State for the North-West Zone.”

Commending the swift implementation in Borno, she observed that the programme has already enrolled 560 beneficiaries and reached 468 vulnerable children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers in less than two months. “This impressive achievement gives me confidence that Jigawa State will set even higher standards for others to follow,” she declared.

The First Lady emphasised that Jigawa’s agrarian potential makes it a strategic choice for the North-West launch and called for “sustained collaboration to build a transparent, accountable, and efficient food bank system that reaches vulnerable households across Nigeria.”

Earlier in his remarks, the Jigawa State Governor, Mallam Umar A. Namadi, expressed deep appreciation to Senator Oluremi Tinubu and all distinguished guests, noting that their presence in the state for the North-West launch of the National Community Food Bank Programme was “a strong demonstration of solidarity with families who need support and a reaffirmation of our shared duty to protect the vulnerable segment of our population.”

He emphasised that the event served as a reminder of the duty at the heart of public service — ensuring that every child’s health, survival, and development are safeguarded.

Governor Namadi described the initiative as “a timely intervention that will not only bring food resources closer to the people who need them most but will also contribute to better nutrition indices among our children.”

He acknowledged the vision and compassion of the First Lady, stressing that the food bank programme addresses both immediate needs and the long-term well-being of children.

He added that the programme provides a platform for nutrition and support to vulnerable households through partnerships with community leaders, farmers, civil society organisations, and the private sector.

Linking the initiative to constitutional responsibility, the Governor cited Section 16, Subsection 2 of Nigeria’s Constitution, which mandates the government to provide “suitable and adequate food for all citizens.”

He commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for fulfilling this responsibility through national food security and food bank programmes.

He further explained that Jigawa State had already established strong policy foundations through its State Food and Nutrition Policy and State Social Protection Policy, which support targeted nutrition assistance for mothers and children.

According to him, the food bank initiative “strongly complements our existing commitments, serving as an effective mechanism for delivering direct benefits to vulnerable families.”

Highlighting progress already made, Governor Namadi pointed to Jigawa’s homegrown nutrition programme implemented across 300 communities, which screened over 240,000 children in 2024 and 382,000 in 2025.

He noted that the programme successfully transformed thousands of children from moderate acute malnutrition to healthy status, while 600 women were trained to produce locally made nutritious formulas such as Tom Brown.

He assured that North-West governors would give the food bank programme the support it deserves, pledging to provide storage and distribution facilities, strengthen food centres, and ensure transparency and accountability in reaching vulnerable households. “A nutritious meal for a pregnant woman can safeguard two lives, and nutritious food for a child can support learning and growth,” he said, calling for diligence and compassion from all stakeholders to ensure lasting impact.

The newly commissioned projects in Hadejia, especially the President Bola Ahmed Academy and the Senator Oluremi Tinubu Clinic represent a deliberate effort to integrate advanced technological innovation with critical healthcare delivery. The Academy is structured as a sustainability-oriented institution, designed to transform technical knowledge into practical community solutions.

Its infrastructure includes a fabrication laboratory and maker space for prototyping health wearables and prosthetics, an innovation lab with AI-driven tutoring, and a pitch space for start-ups and research ideas. Complementary spaces such as the atrium, auditorium, and residential hostel ensure that the academy functions not only as a training ground but also as a hub for collaboration, digital upskilling, and community engagement.

The clinic serves as the healthcare counterpart to the academy’s innovation ecosystem. It houses a dedicated dialysis centre to address the region’s burden of chronic kidney disease, alongside a fully equipped operating theatre and maternity rooms for safe maternal care. Every ward is integrated with continuous piped oxygen, ensuring readiness for respiratory emergencies, while the facility’s reliance on renewable energy systems guarantees uninterrupted power for critical medical equipment.

This design reflects a strong emphasis on resilience, sustainability, and accessibility, bringing life-saving services closer to underserved communities.

Together, the academy and clinic form a symbiotic model in which education and healthcare reinforce each other. The academy’s fabrication laboratory is expected to provide diagnostic tools and organ prototypes, while the clinic applies these innovations in real-world patient care.

This collaboration offers a pathway for early detection and prevention of chronic illnesses, particularly kidney disease, while also strengthening Nigeria’s broader health technology ecosystem.

The integration of infrastructure, innovation, and medical service delivery positions Hadejia as a potential model for how technology and healthcare can be combined to address pressing community needs.

It may be recalled that last week, the President launched the establishment of the National Health Technology and Data Analytics Office, a move expected to strengthen Nigeria’s capacity for medical research, data-driven healthcare delivery, and the integration of technology into public health systems.

The event was attended by all seven governors from the North-West geopolitical zone and their spouses; the Minister of State for the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Hajiya Mariya Mahmoud Bunkure; the Minister of State for Education, Professor Suwaiba Sa’id Ahmad; and the Director-General of the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), Dr Muyi Aina, who represented the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Muhammad Ali Pate.

Also present were the NITDA Director-General Kashifu as well as other government functionaries and traditional rulers.


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