General News
Insurgency, Fraud Pose Risks for Credible Election

Nigeria has made an effort to clean up voter registration for elections next February, but holding a credible poll is a daunting prospect amid chaotic distribution of ballot cards and an Islamist insurgency that could disenfranchise millions.
Reuters said that Nigeria’s last presidential poll in 2011 was deemed the cleanest to date in Africa’s most populous nation, but since previous elections had been characterized by ballot box snatching, intimidation of voters by armed thugs and completely made up results, this was a modest achievement.
The election will test whether Africa’s biggest economy can improve its patchy record on democracy.
“Looking at overt, simple forms of election manipulation, in 2011, there was a decrease and we think … that trajectory is going to continue,” Thomas Hansen of Control Risks says.
Yet questions remain over whether the coming elections will actually continue that trajectory.
The race largely between President Goodluck Jonathan and former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari on Feb. 14 is expected to be Nigeria’s most closely fought since the end of military rule in 1999, which will encourage both to play dirty.
A violent Islamist Boko Haram insurgency that has killed thousands will make voting almost impossible in swathes of the northeast, possibly disenfranchising millions.
New technology, such as biometric I.D. card readers, should make ballot box stuffing harder. But glitches have caused hundreds of thousands of voters to be struck out.
TEST FOR NIGERIA
The election must be seen as credible to avoid violence by the losing side. In 2011, 800 people were killed after Buhari lost to Jonathan.
The growing polarization of Nigeria between the largely Muslim north and majority Christian parts of the south, and ugly rhetoric on both sides, send ominous signals.
“The demonization of the opponent, the threats of violence, the accusations of plans to rig the election, the whipping up of ethnic and religious sentiments. The clouds are indeed dark,” wrote Azuka Onwuka in The Punch daily this month.
When Jonathan ran in 2011, northern elites said he scrapped an unwritten deal to rotate power between north and south every two terms. Amid the heightened tension, parties could use minor irregularities as an excuse to whip up violence.
Three states in the northeast under a state of emergency will be too dangerous for most election observers.
There are more than a million Boko Haram displaced who cannot vote unless the law changes to allow them to do so away from home, a move Parliament is considering.
Borno electoral commissioner Tukur Saad said the state had registered 11 camps for refugees, but many more were unregistered in schools and mosques.
Since many displaced did not take their voting cards when they fled, they may be unable to vote.
“Creating polling units in camps does not mean people will not be disenfranchised,” said Idayat Hassan of the Abuja-based Centre for Democracy and Development. “How many will actually have identification of any form with them?”
Insecurity will prevent voting in many places. Most of Borno’s 1.76 million voters won’t be able to vote.
“It’s a very tricky situation … We may only be able to hold the vote for … 600,000 voters,” Saad told Reuters.
The electoral commission has culled duplicates and fake names from the register in order to issue biometric voter cards, in a bid to curb practices like ballot box stuffing.
But 11.5 million people were, in some cases wrongly, struck off the list this year, Kayode Idowu , electoral commission (INEC) spokesman said, owing to data collection problems.
The total voter count fell to 58.9 million, from 70.4 million at the end of 2013. Voters wrongfully removed will have to queue up to re-register. Some won’t bother.
The fact that many were in strongholds of the opposition All Progressives Congress (APC), such as Lagos, rather than those of the ruling People’s Democratic Party (PDP), angered the opposition.
“I am worried this is the beginning of a plan to
disenfranchise Lagosians,” Lagos state governor Babatunde Fashola, himself stuck off the list, said last month.
Another worry for election observers is whether the card readers will be deployed in time and if they will work.
INEC says it anticipates the inevitable failure of some readers so extras will be supplied. The readers will run on batteries to escape frequent power cuts.
Idowu said that if a machine fails and a replacement is unavailable, the election will be delayed in that area. That would draw out an already fraught process.
In the Niger Delta, Jonathan’s home region, a history of political thuggery looks set to continue.
Two security sources say large amounts of weapons are being imported into the region. In past polls, militias carved out areas where they controlled voting. That could happen again.
General News
FG to Connect Schools Nationwide to Internet – Education Minister

Federal government of Nigeria has announced plans to connect schools across the country to reliable internet services as part of a major initiative aimed at strengthening digital learning and expanding access to modern educational tools.

The government said the programme will help equip students with the digital skills needed to thrive in a technology-driven global economy while ensuring that every Nigerian child has access to quality education comparable to global standards.
The development was disclosed in a statement issued on Wednesday in Abuja by Folasade Boriowo, director of Press and Public Relations at the Federal Ministry of Education Nigeria.
According to the statement President Bola Ahmed Tinubu directed Tunji Alausa, minister of Education, and Bosun Tijani, minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, to work together to implement the nationwide connectivity project.
Speaking during a high level meeting with stakeholders in Abuja, Alausa explained that the initiative builds on earlier connectivity efforts through the Nigerian Research and Education Network (NgREN), which previously supported broadband connectivity for tertiary institutions under a World Bank-funded project.
He noted that although the programme initially recorded significant progress in connecting universities and other tertiary institutions, the momentum slowed after the initial funding cycle ended, making a renewed and expanded strategy necessary.
The minister said the new effort aims to revive and strengthen the programme while extending connectivity across all levels of the education sector.
“Connectivity is not limited to broadband fibre alone. It also involves telecommunications towers, satellite systems and other digital infrastructure required to provide reliable internet access across the country,” Alausa said.
He revealed that the government is implementing major connectivity projects, including the deployment of about 90,000 kilometres of fibre optic broadband infrastructure, the installation of 3,700 telecommunications towers, especially in rural and underserved communities, and the expansion of satellite capacity to improve nationwide coverage.
According to him, the goal is to ensure that schools from primary to tertiary institutions are deliberately connected as broadband cables are deployed and towers installed across the country.
Alausa also said the meeting produced several concrete steps to accelerate connectivity within the education sector, including the expansion of the NgREN governing council to include representatives responsible for foundational and secondary education.
Two technical working groups have also been established to drive implementation one focusing on connectivity for tertiary institutions and another dedicated to foundational and secondary schools.
He expressed optimism that the first phase of the initiative would begin to deliver visible improvements within the next three months.
The minister added that improved connectivity would enable students and teachers to access digital learning platforms, global knowledge resources, and emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI).
He further disclosed that the project would support the gradual transition of major national examinations to Computer-Based Testing (CBT), with plans for exams conducted by West African Examinations Council (WAEC) and National Examinations Council (NECO) to fully adopt CBT within the next two to three years, similar to the system currently used by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB).
Also speaking, Tijani emphasized that technology-driven education cannot succeed without reliable internet connectivity.
He noted that although Nigeria hosts about eight international submarine internet cables the highest number in Africa the challenge lies in distributing that capacity inland through fibre networks capable of reaching communities nationwide.
“Most of the internet capacity enters Nigeria through submarine cables landing in Lagos, but without sufficient inland fibre infrastructure, that capacity cannot effectively reach schools and communities across the country,” he said.
Both ministers reaffirmed the government’s commitment to collaboration between the education and communications sectors to ensure that investments in digital infrastructure translate into improved learning outcomes for Nigerian students.
General News
WhatsApp Launches Parent-managed Accounts for Pre-teens Amid Safety Concerns

WhatsApp said yesterday it would allow parents to create accounts for pre-teens, restricted to messaging and calling, amid rising global concerns about the impact of social media and chat apps on children.

A number of countries around the world are now seeking to follow Australia, which last year became the first country to adopt a social media ban for teenagers because of mental health worries.
Messaging apps have also triggered concerns following hacking incidents where users were persuaded to divulge security verification and pin codes giving malicious actors access to personal accounts and group chats.
WhatsApp said the idea of parent-managed accounts came after feedback from parents, who wanted a messaging service tailored for under-13s.
“These accounts come with strict new default settings, parental controls and options for parents to guide their pre-teens’ (under 13s) first messaging experiences,” the messaging app said in a blog post.
“Once set up, these accounts are controlled by the parent or guardian who will be able to decide who can contact the account and which groups they can join. In addition, parents can review message requests from unknown contacts and manage the account’s privacy settings,” it said.
General News
Reps Give FAAN Two-week Ultimatum to Recover N18.98bn Debts from Foreign Airlines

House of Representatives Committee on Finance has given the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) two weeks to recover N18.98 billion owed to the Federal Government by foreign airlines operating in the country.

The directive was issued on Tuesday by the Committee Chairman, Rep. James Faleke, during an interactive session with FAAN officials led by the Managing Director, Mrs Olubunmi Kuku, as part of the committee’s ongoing revenue monitoring exercise.
Lawmakers expressed displeasure over what they described as the growing debt profile of international airlines, insisting that the situation was unacceptable in the face of government’s revenue needs.
Faleke said the accumulation of liabilities, despite clearly defined payment timelines for airport service charges, raised serious concerns about enforcement and compliance in the aviation sector.
In her presentation, Kuku explained that airlines using Nigerian airports are required to settle their service charges within two weeks.
She, however, disclosed that several operators had exceeded this window, with some liabilities ageing beyond 30 days, 90 days and, in certain instances, more than a year.
She put the total outstanding indebtedness of foreign airlines to FAAN at N18.98 billion.
According to her, the debts relate to statutory charges for services provided by FAAN and are largely processed through the International Air Transport Association’s (IATA) global settlement platform.
Airlines listed in the debt profile include Qatar Airways, Lufthansa, British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, KLM, EgyptAir, Ethiopian Airlines, Air France, Royal Air Maroc, Turkish Airlines and Africa World Airlines.
She said Qatar Airways and Lufthansa each owe about N1.5 billion, Virgin Atlantic about N1.35 billion, while KLM, EgyptAir and Ethiopian Airlines each owe over N1 billion.
Other carriers, including Air France, Royal Air Maroc, Turkish Airlines and Africa World Airlines, carry liabilities ranging between N700 million and N1 billion.
Committee members queried why FAAN allowed the debts to accumulate beyond the stipulated two-week payment period.
One lawmaker asked why airlines that defaulted were neither sanctioned nor barred from operating at Nigerian airports, and whether late payments attracted interest charges.
Members warned that persistent delays in settling obligations could amount to negligence and undermine the integrity of government revenue collection.
Responding, Kuku said international airline payments often pass through IATA’s central clearing system used globally for ticketing and financial settlements, which can create delays beyond FAAN’s direct control.
She stressed that FAAN closely monitors ageing of debts, steps up engagements with airlines once liabilities exceed 30 days and applies stronger enforcement measures when debts cross 90 days.
She added that the authority had, in some instances, grounded defaulting airlines, particularly domestic operators that do not operate under the same global credit structure as foreign carriers.
Unsatisfied, the committee directed FAAN to furnish it with detailed addresses and documentation of all indebted airlines and warned that the affected carriers would be invited to appear before the House if they failed to clear their debts within the two-week deadline. “We need every kobo that belongs to this country,” Faleke said, adding that any airline found violating its financial obligations to Nigeria would be held accountable.
Foreign airlines operating in Nigeria are required to pay passenger service charges, landing and parking fees, aeronautical charges and other operational levies for the use of airport facilities and services.
Lawmakers have repeatedly argued that while the IATA settlement structure is global, it should not be used as justification for prolonged delays in remitting monies owed to Nigerian agencies.
The latest directive by the House Committee on Finance forms part of wider National Assembly efforts to strengthen revenue collection, block leakages and shore up government income, especially from strategic sectors such as aviation.
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